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Aliases for TSPOAP1 Gene
Aliases for TSPOAP1 Gene
External Ids for TSPOAP1 Gene
- HGNC: 16831
- Entrez Gene: 9256
- Ensembl: ENSG00000005379
- OMIM: 610764
- UniProtKB: O95153
Previous HGNC Symbols for TSPOAP1 Gene
- BZRAP1
Summaries for TSPOAP1 Gene
GeneCards Summary for TSPOAP1 Gene
TSPOAP1 (TSPO Associated Protein 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TSPOAP1 include Potocki-Lupski Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Neurotransmitter Release Cycle and Transmission across Chemical Synapses. An important paralog of this gene is RIMBP3.
Additional gene information for TSPOAP1 Gene
- HGNC(16831)
- Entrez Gene(9256)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000005379)
- OMIM(610764)
- UniProtKB(O95153)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000005379)
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for TSPOAP1 at DataMed
- Search for TSPOAP1 at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for TSPOAP1 Gene
Genomics for TSPOAP1 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for TSPOAP1 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around TSPOAP1 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSPOAP1
Genomic Locations for TSPOAP1 Gene
Genomic Locations for TSPOAP1 Gene
- chr17:58,301,228-58,328,795
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 27,568 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr17:56,378,592-56,406,152
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 27,561 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for TSPOAP1 Gene
Genes around TSPOAP1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 17q22 by HGNC
- 17q22 by Entrez Gene
- 17q22 by Ensembl
TSPOAP1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TSPOAP1 Gene
Proteins for TSPOAP1 Gene
-
Protein details for TSPOAP1 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O95153-RIMB1_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor-associated protein 1
- Protein Accession:
- O95153
- O75111
- Q8N5W3
Protein attributes for TSPOAP1 Gene
- Size:
- 1857 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 200051 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with RIMS1 and RIMS2 (By similarity). Interacts with TSPO.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAA31587.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Post-translational modifications for TSPOAP1 Gene
Other Protein References for TSPOAP1 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPOAP1
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPOAP1 (AFLGC-TSPOAP1)
- antibodies-online: Show 6 available Bzrap1 Antibodies ranked by validation data
-
Biorbyt antibodies for TSPOAP1
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPOAP1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPOAP1
- Novus Biologicals proteins for TSPOAP1
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TSPOAP1 Gene
Domains & Families for TSPOAP1 Gene
Gene Families for TSPOAP1 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Plasma proteins
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for TSPOAP1 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- Variant SH3
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TSPOAP1 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- BZRAP1 protein (A7E2C5_HUMAN)
- Benzodiazapine receptor (Peripheral) associated protein 1 (B2RUT8_HUMAN)
- BZRAP1 protein (B7ZVZ7_HUMAN)
- RIMS-binding protein 1 (RIMB1_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O95153UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
RIMB1_HUMAN :- The SH3 and proline-rich domain is required for the interaction with TSPO and the second SH3 domain mediates binding to a proline-rich motif in RIMS1 and RIMS2.
- Belongs to the RIMBP family.
- Domain:
-
- The SH3 and proline-rich domain is required for the interaction with TSPO and the second SH3 domain mediates binding to a proline-rich motif in RIMS1 and RIMS2.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the RIMBP family.
Function for TSPOAP1 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TSPOAP1 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IEA,IPI | 21078624 |
| GO:0030156 | benzodiazepine receptor binding | IPI | 9915832 |
| GO:0099626 | voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic cytosolic calcium levels | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for TSPOAP1 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for TSPOAP1:
- inferred from 3 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TSPOAP1:
-
- no effect
- Negative genetic interaction between KRASG13D/+ and KRAS+/-
- Increased endosome-nucleus distance (endosomes dispersed in the cell periphery)
- Decreased shRNA abundance
- Decreased human papilloma virus 16 (HPV16) pseudovirus infection
- Decreased influenza A/WSN/33 replication
- Decreased influenza A H1N1 (A/WSN/33) virus numbers
- Decreased influenza A H1N1 (A/Hamburg/04/2009) virus numbers
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Decreased HPV16-GFP infection
Animal Models for TSPOAP1 Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for TSPOAP1:
-
- Tspoap1 Tspoap1<tm1.2Geno>
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPOAP1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPOAP1 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPOAP1
miRNA for TSPOAP1 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TSPOAP1
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPOAP1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPOAP1
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPOAP1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPOAP1 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPOAP1
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TSPOAP1
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TSPOAP1 Gene
Localization for TSPOAP1 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPOAP1 Gene
- Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion. Note=Preferentially expressed in the mitochondria in the presence of TSPO.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| mitochondrion | 5 |
| nucleus | 4 |
| cytosol | 4 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IBA,IDA | 9915832 |
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IBA,IDA | 9915832 |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
| GO:0044305 | calyx of Held | IEA | -- |
| GO:0098978 | glutamatergic synapse | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for TSPOAP1 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for TSPOAP1 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | ||
| 2 | Transmission across Chemical Synapses |
.62
|
|
| 3 | Benzodiazepine Pathway, Pharmacodynamics | ||
Pathways by source for TSPOAP1 Gene
1 PharmGKB pathway for TSPOAP1 Gene
Interacting Proteins for TSPOAP1 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
O95153-RIMB1_HUMAN
ENSP00000345824
for TSPOAP1 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for TSPOAP1
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0006700 | C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process | TAS | -- |
| GO:0007269 | neurotransmitter secretion | TAS | -- |
| GO:0007274 | NOT neuromuscular synaptic transmission | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | ND | -- |
| GO:0014047 | glutamate secretion | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for TSPOAP1 Gene
Transcripts for TSPOAP1 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TSPOAP1 Gene
- 3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 22 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000268893 7483 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000343736 7698 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000577871 746 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000578486 471 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000578511 1504 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPOAP1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPOAP1 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPOAP1
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPOAP1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPOAP1
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPOAP1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPOAP1 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPOAP1
Relevant External Links for TSPOAP1 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- TSPOAP1
Expression for TSPOAP1 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSPOAP1
mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TSPOAP1 Gene:
O95153-RIMB1_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Predominantly expressed in brain, pituitary gland and thymus in adults. In adult brain, highest expression found in temporal lobe and the putamen, followed by amygdala, caudate nucleus, cerebral cortex, occipital and frontal lobe. A high expression level is also observed in fetal tissues like brain, heart, kidney and thymus.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TSPOAP1 Gene
- Nervous system(4.8)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPOAP1
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in normal human tissues , mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TSPOAP1 Gene
Orthologs for TSPOAP1 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | BZRAP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | BZRAP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | BZRAP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Bzrap1 30 |
|
||
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Bzrap1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Tspoap1 17 |
|
||||
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | BZRAP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | BZRAP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | BZRAP1 30 |
|
||
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | bzrap1 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | rimbp2 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Rbp 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | tag-168 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for TSPOAP1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for TSPOAP1 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for TSPOAP1 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for TSPOAP1 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TSPOAP1: view image
Paralogs for TSPOAP1 Gene
Variants for TSPOAP1 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for TSPOAP1 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 17 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 713165 | Benign: not provided | 58,310,100(-) | C/T | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 714860 | Benign: not provided | 58,325,640(-) | C/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT,NON_CODING_TRANSCRIPT_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT | |
| 718105 | Likely Benign: not provided | 58,310,934(-) | G/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 725303 | Benign: not provided | 58,319,302(-) | A/G | INTRON_VARIANT | |
| 731892 | Benign: not provided | 58,322,759(-) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| nsv2109 | CNV | deletion | 18451855 |
| nsv457859 | CNV | loss | 19166990 |
| nsv457860 | CNV | loss | 19166990 |
| nsv470593 | CNV | loss | 18288195 |
| nsv509663 | CNV | insertion | 20534489 |
| nsv517229 | CNV | gain+loss | 19592680 |
| nsv575798 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv575799 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv952349 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
98.7% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
10.67;
91.43% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TSPOAP1 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPOAP1 Gene
Disorders for TSPOAP1 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| potocki-lupski syndrome |
|
|
Search TSPOAP1 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for TSPOAP1
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TSPOAP1 Gene
Publications for TSPOAP1 Gene
- Cloning and characterization of PRAX-1. A new protein that specifically interacts with the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor. (PMID: 9915832) Galiègue S … Casellas P (The Journal of biological chemistry 1999) 2 3 4 23
- Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. X. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro. (PMID: 9734811) Ishikawa K … Ohara O (DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes 1998) 2 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks. (PMID: 28514442) Huttlin EL … Harper JW (Nature 2017) 3
- The BioPlex Network: A Systematic Exploration of the Human Interactome. (PMID: 26186194) Huttlin EL … Gygi SP (Cell 2015) 3
ExternalLinks
Products for TSPOAP1 Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPOAP1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPOAP1
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPOAP1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPOAP1
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPOAP1
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPOAP1
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For TSPOAP1
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPOAP1
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPOAP1
- Novus Biologicals proteins for TSPOAP1
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPOAP1 (AFLGC-TSPOAP1)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for TSPOAP1 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for TSPOAP1 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for TSPOAP1 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for TSPOAP1 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for TSPOAP1
- antibodies-online: Show 6 available Bzrap1 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available Bzrap1 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available Bzrap1 related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for TSPOAP1
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for TSPOAP1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPOAP1
- Biorbyt antibodies for TSPOAP1
Sources for TSPOAP1 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB