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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This enc... See more...
Aliases for TSPAN31 Gene
Aliases for TSPAN31 Gene
External Ids for TSPAN31 Gene
- HGNC: 10539
- Entrez Gene: 6302
- Ensembl: ENSG00000135452
- OMIM: 181035
- UniProtKB: Q12999
Previous HGNC Symbols for TSPAN31 Gene
- SAS
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TSPAN31 Gene
- GC12P056426
- GC12P058138
- GC12P055175
Summaries for TSPAN31 Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is thought to be involved in growth-related cellular processes. This gene is associated with tumorigenesis and osteosarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for TSPAN31 Gene
TSPAN31 (Tetraspanin 31) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TSPAN31 include Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma and Familial Retinoblastoma. An important paralog of this gene is TSPAN13.
Additional gene information for TSPAN31 Gene
- HGNC(10539)
- Entrez Gene(6302)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000135452)
- OMIM(181035)
- UniProtKB(Q12999)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000135452)
- Search for TSPAN31 at DataMed
- Search for TSPAN31 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for TSPAN31 Gene
Genomics for TSPAN31 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for TSPAN31 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around TSPAN31 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSPAN31
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TSPAN31 gene promoter:
-
- AP-1
- c-Fos
- c-Jun
- E2F-2
- E2F-3a
- NF-kappaB
- NF-kappaB1
Genomic Locations for TSPAN31 Gene
Genomic Locations for TSPAN31 Gene
- chr12:57,738,013-57,750,219
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 12,207 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr12:58,131,796-58,143,994
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 12,199 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for TSPAN31 Gene
Genes around TSPAN31 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12q14.1 by HGNC
- 12q14.1 by Entrez Gene
- 12q14.1 by Ensembl
TSPAN31 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TSPAN31 Gene
Proteins for TSPAN31 Gene
-
Protein details for TSPAN31 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q12999-TSN31_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Tetraspanin-31
- Protein Accession:
- Q12999
- O00577
- Q53X76
Protein attributes for TSPAN31 Gene
- Size:
- 210 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 23053 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for TSPAN31 Gene
Post-translational modifications for TSPAN31 Gene
Other Protein References for TSPAN31 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TSPAN31
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPAN31
-
Abcam antibodies for TSPAN31
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN31 (AFLGC-TSPAN31)
-
Biorbyt antibodies for TSPAN31
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for TSPAN31
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for TSPAN31
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN31
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN31
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for TSPAN31
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for TSPAN31
- antibodies-online: Show 3 available TSPAN31 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSPAN31 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam proteins for TSPAN31
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TSPAN31 Gene
Domains & Families for TSPAN31 Gene
Gene Families for TSPAN31 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for TSPAN31 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- Transmembrane four family signature
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TSPAN31 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- cDNA FLJ55837, highly similar to Tetraspanin-31 (B4DFJ7_HUMAN)
- cDNA, FLJ96878, Homo sapiens sarcoma amplified sequence (SAS), mRNA (Q53X76_HUMAN)
- Sarcoma-amplified sequence (TSN31_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q12999- Family:
-
- Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Function for TSPAN31 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TSPAN31 Gene
Phenotypes for TSPAN31 Gene
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TSPAN31
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPAN31 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN31 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
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-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN31
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN31
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN31
miRNA for TSPAN31 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TSPAN31
-
- mmu-miR-425-5p (MIRT008440)
- mmu-miR-34b-5p (MIRT012685)
- mmu-miR-9-5p (MIRT015164)
- mmu-miR-1935 (MIRT577449)
- mmu-miR-298-5p (MIRT577450)
- mmu-miR-709 (MIRT577451)
- mmu-miR-876-5p (MIRT577452)
- mmu-miR-1199-5p (MIRT577453)
- mmu-miR-363-5p (MIRT585507)
- mmu-miR-466i-3p (MIRT603173)
- hsa-miR-1247-3p (MIRT736402)
- hsa-miR-1827 (MIRT738164)
- hsa-miR-1910-3p (MIRT738452)
- hsa-miR-2467-3p (MIRT739316)
- hsa-miR-25-3p (MIRT739370)
- hsa-miR-32-5p (MIRT741263)
- hsa-miR-3612 (MIRT741618)
- hsa-miR-363-3p (MIRT741815)
- hsa-miR-367-3p (MIRT742131)
- hsa-miR-377-5p (MIRT742728)
- hsa-miR-4257 (MIRT743440)
- hsa-miR-4325 (MIRT744085)
- hsa-miR-4537 (MIRT746116)
- hsa-miR-4746-3p (MIRT748214)
- hsa-miR-4792 (MIRT748928)
- hsa-miR-5694 (MIRT751250)
- hsa-miR-6086 (MIRT751881)
- hsa-miR-650 (MIRT753066)
- hsa-miR-6511a-5p (MIRT753177)
- hsa-miR-7703 (MIRT759721)
- hsa-miR-92a-3p (MIRT760633)
- hsa-miR-92b-3p (MIRT760661)
- hsa-miR-1183 (MIRT783109)
- hsa-miR-1208 (MIRT783135)
- hsa-miR-1304-3p (MIRT783699)
- hsa-miR-143-5p (MIRT783831)
- hsa-miR-3136-3p (MIRT784627)
- hsa-miR-3137 (MIRT784631)
- hsa-miR-3677-5p (MIRT785209)
- hsa-miR-4275 (MIRT785566)
- hsa-miR-504-3p (MIRT787025)
- hsa-miR-5693 (MIRT787792)
- hsa-miR-5698 (MIRT787820)
- hsa-miR-6499-3p (MIRT788195)
- hsa-miR-6504-3p (MIRT788245)
- hsa-miR-663b (MIRT788421)
- hsa-miR-6760-3p (MIRT788596)
- hsa-miR-6819-3p (MIRT788952)
- hsa-miR-6877-3p (MIRT789261)
- hsa-miR-7155-3p (MIRT789441)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
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Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPAN31 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN31 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
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- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN31
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN31
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TSPAN31
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TSPAN31 Gene
Localization for TSPAN31 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN31 Gene
- Membrane. Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
- Cytokinetic bridge (2)
- Cytosol (2)
- Golgi apparatus (2)
- Nucleoplasm (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | TAS | 8134123 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA,TAS | 8134123 |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for TSPAN31 Gene
Interacting Proteins for TSPAN31 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q12999-TSN31_HUMAN
ENSP00000257910
for TSPAN31 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for TSPAN31
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0008284 | positive regulation of cell proliferation | TAS | 8134123 |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TSPAN31 Gene
Transcripts for TSPAN31 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TSPAN31 Gene
- 3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 11 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000257910 3678 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000546922 892 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000546993 2026 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000547311 438 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000547472 475 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPAN31 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN31 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN31
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN31
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN31
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN31
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN31
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Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPAN31 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN31 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN31
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN31
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | · | 5c | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | · | 7c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - |
Relevant External Links for TSPAN31 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- TSPAN31
Expression for TSPAN31 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
This gene is overexpressed in Pancreas (30.3), Colon (12.1), and Fetal gut (10.7).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for TSPAN31 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSPAN31
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TSPAN31 Gene:
Hs.632708Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TSPAN31 Gene
- Nervous system(3.5)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN31
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TSPAN31
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein tissue co-expression partners , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TSPAN31 Gene
Orthologs for TSPAN31 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TSPAN31 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TSPAN31 30 |
|
||
| SAS 31 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TSPAN31 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Tspan31 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Tspan31 30 |
|
||
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | TSPAN31 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | tspan31 30 |
|
||
| Str.10756 30 |
|
||||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | sas 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| zgc56710 30 |
|
||||
| Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Tsp97E 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.10763 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for TSPAN31 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for TSPAN31 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for TSPAN31 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for TSPAN31 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TSPAN31: view image
Paralogs for TSPAN31 Gene
Paralogs for TSPAN31 Gene
(2) SIMAP similar genes for TSPAN31 Gene using alignment to 8 proteins:
- TSN31_HUMAN
- B4DFJ7_HUMAN
- F8VNT7_HUMAN
- F8VP43_HUMAN
- F8VS78_HUMAN
- F8VVF8_HUMAN
- F8VW54_HUMAN
- F8VWE0_HUMAN
Variants for TSPAN31 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for TSPAN31 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 12 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 642473 | Uncertain Significance: Hereditary cutaneous melanoma | 57,748,581(+) | C/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT,THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT | |
| 647424 | Uncertain Significance: Hereditary cutaneous melanoma | 57,749,494(+) | A/G | MISSENSE_VARIANT,THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT | |
| 648384 | Uncertain Significance: Hereditary cutaneous melanoma | 57,749,205(+) | CCTCCAT/C | INFRAME_DELETION,THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT | |
| 652816 | Uncertain Significance: Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome; Hereditary cutaneous melanoma | 57,748,599(+) | G/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT,THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT | |
| 655431 | Uncertain Significance: Hereditary cutaneous melanoma | 57,749,205(+) | C/G | MISSENSE_VARIANT,THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
32.2% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.26;
5.71% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TSPAN31 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN31 Gene
Disorders for TSPAN31 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| well-differentiated liposarcoma |
|
|
| familial retinoblastoma |
|
|
| liposarcoma |
|
|
| pleomorphic lipoma |
|
|
| sarcoma |
|
|
Search TSPAN31 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for TSPAN31
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TSPAN31 Gene
Publications for TSPAN31 Gene
- Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study. (PMID: 20628086) Bailey SD … DREAM investigators (Diabetes care 2010) 3 41
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4
- Amplification of CDK4, MDM2, SAS and GLI genes in leiomyosarcoma, alveolar and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. (PMID: 15024701) Ragazzini P … Benassi MS (Histology and histopathology 2004) 3 23
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- Transcript mapping in a 46-kb sequenced region at the core of 12q13.3 amplification in human cancers. (PMID: 9192850) Elkahloun AG … Meltzer PS (Genomics 1997) 3 4
ExternalLinks
Products for TSPAN31 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TSPAN31
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN31
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TSPAN31
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- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
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- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
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- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for TSPAN31
- Browse Antibodies
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- Browse Primary Antibodies
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- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TSPAN31
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN31 (AFLGC-TSPAN31)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for TSPAN31 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for TSPAN31 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
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- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for TSPAN31
- antibodies-online: Show 10 available TSPAN31 Antibodies ranked by validation data
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- antibodies-online: Search results for available TSPAN31 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Show 3 available TSPAN31 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSPAN31 Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Browse Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for TSPAN31 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN31
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- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN31
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- Boster Bio Antibodies for TSPAN31
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
- Biorbyt antibodies for TSPAN31
Sources for TSPAN31 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
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