Aliases for TSPAN16 Gene
Aliases for TSPAN16 Gene
External Ids for TSPAN16 Gene
- HGNC: 30725
- Entrez Gene: 26526
- Ensembl: ENSG00000130167
- OMIM: 617580
- UniProtKB: Q9UKR8
Previous HGNC Symbols for TSPAN16 Gene
- TM4SF16
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TSPAN16 Gene
- GC19P011406
- GC19P010986
Summaries for TSPAN16 Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein might couple to signal transduction pathways and possibly modulate cellular activation and adhesion in haemopoietic and neural tissue. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
GeneCards Summary for TSPAN16 Gene
TSPAN16 (Tetraspanin 16) is a Protein Coding gene. An important paralog of this gene is TSPAN1.
Additional gene information for TSPAN16 Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for TSPAN16 at DataMed
- Search for TSPAN16 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for TSPAN16 Gene
Genomics for TSPAN16 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for TSPAN16 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for TSPAN16 Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH19J011295 | Promoter | 0.7 | EPDnew | 600.7 | +0.0 | 2 | 0.1 | RAD21 CTCF | TSPAN16 ENSG00000267174 HSPC102 | |
| GH19J011317 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.7 | Ensembl ENCODE | 24.6 | +25.8 | 25761 | 8.6 | MTA3 ZFX ELF3 ZNF148 ZNF121 CEBPG NFIB BACH1 TFE3 SP7 | ENSG00000267576 HSPC102 ENSG00000267174 TSPAN16 ILF3 TIMM29 ZNF844 ZNF433 ZNF627 KRI1 | |
| GH19J011360 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.2 | Ensembl ENCODE | 11.8 | +65.9 | 65934 | 1.9 | SP1 GLIS2 RXRA ZIC2 REST POLR2A ZNF341 NRF1 SCRT2 MGA | RGL3 PLPPR2 EPOR TSPAN16 SWSAP1 | |
| GH19J011447 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.9 | EPDnew dbSUPER | 12 | +151.4 | 151397 | 0.1 | ZNF513 EGR2 | PRKCSH EPOR ELAVL3 TSPAN16 KANK2 CCDC151 GC19M011460 | |
| GH19J011457 | Enhancer | 0.7 | Ensembl dbSUPER | 12.1 | +161.5 | 161461 | 0.4 | ZNF148 ZNF692 REST ZFP69B | ELAVL3 TSPAN16 EPOR SWSAP1 CCDC159 ENSG00000267174 GC19M011460 CCDC151 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around TSPAN16 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TSPAN16 gene promoter:
-
- Nkx3-1
- Nkx3-1 v1
- Nkx3-1 v2
- Nkx3-1 v3
- Nkx3-1 v4
- RORalpha2
Genomic Locations for TSPAN16 Gene
Genomic Locations for TSPAN16 Gene
- chr19:11,296,139-11,326,996
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 30,858 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr19:11,406,824-11,437,672
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 30,849 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for TSPAN16 Gene
Genes around TSPAN16 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19p13.2 by HGNC
- 19p13.2 by Entrez Gene
- 19p13.2 by Ensembl
TSPAN16 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TSPAN16 Gene
Proteins for TSPAN16 Gene
-
Protein details for TSPAN16 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9UKR8-TSN16_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Tetraspanin-16
- Protein Accession:
- Q9UKR8
- K7EN22
- K7EPD8
- Q8N6J7
Protein attributes for TSPAN16 Gene
- Size:
- 245 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 26266 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for TSPAN16 Gene
Post-translational modifications for TSPAN16 Gene
No Post-translational modifications
Other Protein References for TSPAN16 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Atlas Antibodies Anti-TSPAN16 Antibody
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN16 (AFLGC-TSPAN16)
- antibodies-online: Search results for 2 available TSPAN16 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSPAN16 Antibodies
-
Quality Products:
Protein Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen TSPAN16
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN16
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN16
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TSPAN16 Gene
Domains & Families for TSPAN16 Gene
Gene Families for TSPAN16 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for TSPAN16 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TSPAN16 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Transmembrane 4 superfamily member 16 (TSN16_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9UKR8- Family:
-
- Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Function for TSPAN16 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TSPAN16 Gene
Phenotypes for TSPAN16 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TSPAN16:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for TSPAN16
-
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPAN16 - Now 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN16 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN16 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN16
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN16
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPAN16 - Now 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN16 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN16 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TSPAN16
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TSPAN16 Gene
Localization for TSPAN16 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN16 Gene
- Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 4 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | TAS | 10500248 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for TSPAN16 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for TSPAN16 Gene
Interacting Proteins for TSPAN16 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for TSPAN16
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007166 | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | IBA | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TSPAN16 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for TSPAN16 Gene
No Compound Related Data Available
Drug Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen TSPAN16
Transcripts for TSPAN16 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TSPAN16 Gene
- (3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (6) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (19) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (6) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000316737 1040 bps (ENST00000316737.5)
- ENST00000592955 927 bps (ENST00000592955.5)
- ENST00000590327 997 bps (ENST00000590327.5)
- ENST00000337994 1026 bps (ENST00000337994.5)
- ENST00000589928 417 bps (ENST00000589928.1)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPAN16 - Now 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN16 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN16 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN16
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN16
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPAN16 - Now 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN16 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN16 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
Expression for TSPAN16 Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for TSPAN16 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (x49.3).
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for TSPAN16 Gene
- Elite partner
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of TSPAN16 Gene:
TSPAN16SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TSPAN16 Gene:
Hs.579784mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TSPAN16 Gene:
Q9UKR8-TSN16_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Broadly expressed in most human tissues and cell lines including neural and bone marrow derived tissues.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TSPAN16 Gene
- Nervous system(4.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TSPAN16 Gene
Orthologs for TSPAN16 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TSPAN16 35 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TSPAN16 34 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TSPAN16 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for TSPAN16 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- mouse (Mus musculus)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for TSPAN16 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for TSPAN16 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for TSPAN16 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TSPAN16: view image
Paralogs for TSPAN16 Gene
Paralogs for TSPAN16 Gene
(4) SIMAP similar genes for TSPAN16 Gene using alignment to 5 proteins:
- TSN16_HUMAN
- K7EMI8_HUMAN
- K7EN22_HUMAN
- K7EPD8_HUMAN
- Q8N6J7_HUMAN
Variants for TSPAN16 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 19 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000046177 | -- | 11,299,151(+) | C/A/G/T | intron_variant | |
| rs1000077410 | -- | 11,299,338(+) | A/T | intron_variant | |
| rs1000192517 | -- | 11,324,606(+) | C/T | genic_downstream_transcript_variant, intron_variant | |
| rs1000239102 | -- | 11,320,009(+) | GGGG/GGGGG | genic_downstream_transcript_variant, intron_variant | |
| rs1000323193 | -- | 11,305,705(+) | T/C | intron_variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2659694 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
| esv3643668 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv3643669 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv3643670 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| nsv1116300 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv519802 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv578615 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv833752 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
79.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
3.15;
51.54% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TSPAN16 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- TSPAN16
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN16 Gene
Disorders for TSPAN16 Gene
Additional Disease Information for TSPAN16
No disorders were found for TSPAN16 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TSPAN16 Gene
Publications for TSPAN16 Gene
- The molecular characterisation of a novel tetraspanin protein, TM4-B(1). (PMID: 10500248) Puls KL … Wright MD (Biochimica et biophysica acta 1999) 2 3 4 58
- Cysteine Scanning Mutagenesis of TM4b-4c Loop of Glutamate Transporter EAAT1 Reveals Three Conformationally Sensitive Residues. (PMID: 29654220) Zhang W … Qu S (Molecular pharmacology 2018) 3 58
- Genomic study in Mexicans identifies a new locus for triglycerides and refines European lipid loci. (PMID: 23505323) Weissglas-Volkov D … Pajukanta P (Journal of medical genetics 2013) 3 58
- Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. (PMID: 21873635) Gaudet P … Thomas PD (Briefings in bioinformatics 2011) 3 58
- The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. (PMID: 15057824) Grimwood J … Lucas SM (Nature 2004) 4 58
ExternalLinks
Products for TSPAN16 Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN16
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN16
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN16
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- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
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- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN16 (AFLGC-TSPAN16)
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for TSPAN16
- antibodies-online: Search results for 2 available TSPAN16 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSPAN16 Antibodies
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TSPAN16 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TSPAN16 related products ranked by validation data
- Browse Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for TSPAN16 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN16
- Horizon Cell Lines for TSPAN16
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
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- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available TSPAN16 gene related products
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- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN16
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- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for TSPAN16
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPAN16
Sources for TSPAN16 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) UniGene
- (28) AceView
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) HGMD
- (45) GAD
- (46) BGMUT
- (47) HuGE
- (48) Atlas
- (49) GenBank
- (50) H-invDB
- (51) HORDE
- (52) HUGE
- (53) IMGT
- (54) Leiden
- (55) miRBase
- (56) DME
- (57) OriGene
- (58) PubMed
- (59) R&D Systems
- (60) TGDB
- (61) Tocris
- (62) Abcam
- (63) Novus Biologicals
- (64) ProSpec
- (65) Sino Biological
- (66) GenScript
- (67) Qiagen
- (68) OCA
- (69) Proteopedia
- (70) MOPED
- (71) neXtProt
- (72) Reactome
- (73) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (74) fRNAdb
- (75) DISEASES
- (76) SIMAP
- (77) GenomeRNAi
- (78) LifeMap
- (79) miRTarBase
- (80) MalaCards
- (81) Invitrogen
- (82) BitterDB
- (83) ESI-BIO
- (84) RefSeq
- (85) BioSystems
- (86) MaxQB
- (87) IUPHAR
- (88) BioGPS
- (89) Illumina
- (90) COMPARTMENTS
- (91) HOMER
- (92) PaxDb
- (93) ApexBio
- (94) Addgene
- (95) antibodies-online
- (96) CYP
- (97) NONCODE
- (98) SwitchGear Genomics
- (99) TreeFam
- (100) PathCards
- (101) GeneReviews
- (102) GeneTex
- (103) Taconic Biosciences
- (104) GTEx
- (105) ProteomicsDB
- (106) SCBT
- (107) DGIdb
- (108) ClinicalTrials
- (109) FDA Approved Drugs
- (110) RVIS
- (111) SIGNOR
- (112) diseasecard
- (113) NIH Rare Diseases
- (114) Orphanet
- (115) UMLS
- (116) GTR
- (117) Disease Ontology
- (118) Genetics Home Reference
- (119) MeSH
- (120) MedlinePlus
- (121) CDC
- (122) NINDS
- (123) NCBI Bookshelf
- (124) ClinVar
- (125) Gene Damage Index
- (126) ViGene Biosciences
- (127) HPO
- (128) UDN
- (129) VISTA
- (130) FANTOM5
- (131) ENCODE
- (132) ProSci
- (133) Horizon
- (134) NURSA
- (135) IID
- (136) Cyagen
- (137) VectorBuilder
- (138) SNPedia
- (139) BRCA Exchange
- (140) St John's Lab
- (141) CIViC
- (142) ProteoGenix
- (143) dbSUPER
- (144) TISSUES
- (145) Gene ORGANizer
- (146) abm
- (147) CrownBio
- (148) Human Protein Atlas
- (149) GWAS Catalog
- (150) Monarch Initiative
- (151) DataMed
- (152) HumanCyc
- (153) genomics-online
- (154) UCNEbase
- (155) EPDnew
- (156) Applied Biosystems
- (157) GlyConnect
- (158) Aminode
- (159) GeneCopoeia
- (160) GPS-Prot
- (161) RNACentral
- (162) LncRNADisease
- (163) LOVD
- (164) miR2Disease
- (165) DiseaseEnhancer
- (166) Boster Bio
- (167) Biorbyt
- (168) Biocompare
- (169) Mastermind