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Aliases for TSPAN11 Gene
External Ids for TSPAN11 Gene
- HGNC: 30795
- Entrez Gene: 441631
- Ensembl: ENSG00000110900
- UniProtKB: A1L157
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TSPAN11 Gene
- GC12P030985
- GC12P030844
- GC12P031079
Summaries for TSPAN11 Gene
GeneCards Summary for TSPAN11 Gene
TSPAN11 (Tetraspanin 11) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TSPAN11 include Kallmann Syndrome. An important paralog of this gene is CD151.
Additional gene information for TSPAN11 Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for TSPAN11 at DataMed
- Search for TSPAN11 at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for TSPAN11 Gene
Genomics for TSPAN11 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for TSPAN11 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for TSPAN11 Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH12J030926 | Promoter/Enhancer | 2 | EPDnew FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas | 503 | +1.0 | 1005 | 2.9 | MYC ZBTB26 MXI1 EZH2 POLR2A KLF9 ZBTB17 ZNF263 ZFHX2 ZBTB48 | TSPAN11 piR-57551 lnc-CAPRIN2-2 | |
| GH12J030930 | Promoter | 0.6 | EPDnew | 500.7 | +4.0 | 3981 | 0.1 | NR2F2 POLR2A SMARCA4 | TSPAN11 piR-57551 lnc-CAPRIN2-2 | |
| GH12J030925 | Enhancer | 0.3 | CraniofacialAtlas | 500.7 | -0.7 | -661 | 0.2 | EZH2 | TSPAN11 RF00017-1122 lnc-CAPRIN2-2 | |
| GH12J030908 | Enhancer | 1 | Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas | 20.1 | -17.3 | -17295 | 2.9 | FOXA2 MAFF REST MAFK SMAD4 JUND BCL6 POLR2A FOXP2 TAF1 | TSPAN11 LINC00941 RF00017-1122 | |
| GH12J030874 | Enhancer | 0.7 | Ensembl | 12.5 | -51.4 | -51427 | 0.4 | ZIC2 TRIM28 OSR2 BCL11A WT1 ZBTB17 TCF7L2 ZNF263 OVOL3 ZNF213 | TSPAN11 PPIAP44 lnc-TSPAN11-6 RF00017-1122 ENSG00000285517 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around TSPAN11 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSPAN11
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TSPAN11 gene promoter:
-
- c-Ets-1
- C/EBPalpha
- Cart-1
- Evi-1
- HOXA3
- RSRFC4
- SREBP-1a
- SREBP-1b
- SREBP-1c
- TBP
Genomic Locations for TSPAN11 Gene
Genomic Locations for TSPAN11 Gene
- chr12:30,926,428-31,016,490
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 90,063 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr12:31,079,362-31,149,537
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 70,176 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for TSPAN11 Gene
Genes around TSPAN11 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12p11.21 by HGNC
- 12p11.21 by Entrez Gene
- 12p11.21 by Ensembl
TSPAN11 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TSPAN11 Gene
Proteins for TSPAN11 Gene
-
Protein details for TSPAN11 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- A1L157-TSN11_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Tetraspanin-11
- Protein Accession:
- A1L157
- A1L158
- B2RUX6
Protein attributes for TSPAN11 Gene
- Size:
- 253 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 28245 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for TSPAN11 Gene
Post-translational modifications for TSPAN11 Gene
Other Protein References for TSPAN11 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TSPAN11
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPAN11
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN11 (AFLGC-TSPAN11)
- antibodies-online: Show 8 available TSPAN11 Antibodies ranked by validation data
Protein Products
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human TSPAN11
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for TSPAN11
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN11
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN11
- Novus Biologicals proteins for TSPAN11
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TSPAN11 Gene
Domains & Families for TSPAN11 Gene
Gene Families for TSPAN11 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for TSPAN11 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TSPAN11 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Tetraspanin-11 (TSN11_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
A1L157- Family:
-
- Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Function for TSPAN11 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TSPAN11 Gene
Phenotypes for TSPAN11 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TSPAN11:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPAN11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN11 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN11 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN11
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available TSPAN11 gRNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN11
miRNA for TSPAN11 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TSPAN11
-
- hsa-mir-629-3p (MIRT714987)
- hsa-mir-6867-3p (MIRT714988)
- hsa-mir-4713-5p (MIRT714989)
- hsa-mir-6799-5p (MIRT714990)
- hsa-mir-2116-3p (MIRT714991)
- hsa-mir-532-3p (MIRT714992)
- hsa-mir-150-5p (MIRT714993)
- hsa-mir-4726-3p (MIRT714994)
- hsa-mir-6764-5p (MIRT714995)
- hsa-mir-1915-3p (MIRT714996)
- hsa-mir-6840-3p (MIRT714997)
- hsa-mir-7113-5p (MIRT714998)
- hsa-mir-6754-5p (MIRT714999)
- hsa-mir-4441 (MIRT715000)
- hsa-mir-4270 (MIRT715001)
- hsa-mir-4756-5p (MIRT715002)
- hsa-mir-4739 (MIRT715003)
- hsa-mir-1321 (MIRT715004)
- hsa-mir-6876-5p (MIRT715005)
- hsa-mir-4476 (MIRT715006)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN11
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPAN11
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available TSPAN11 shRNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPAN11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN11 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN11 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN11
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TSPAN11
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TSPAN11 Gene
Localization for TSPAN11 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN11 Gene
- Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 4 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
- Vesicles (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for TSPAN11 Gene
Interacting Proteins for TSPAN11 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for TSPAN11
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0016477 | cell migration | IBA | 21873635 |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TSPAN11 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for TSPAN11 Gene
No Compound Related Data Available
Drug Products
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human TSPAN11
Transcripts for TSPAN11 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TSPAN11 Gene
- 3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 9 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000261177 5508 bps (ENST00000261177.10)
- ENST00000535215 988 bps (ENST00000535215.5)
- ENST00000545802 1649 bps (ENST00000545802.1)
- ENST00000546076 1058 bps (ENST00000546076.5)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSPAN11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN11 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN11 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN11
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available TSPAN11 gRNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSPAN11
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN11
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPAN11
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available TSPAN11 shRNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSPAN11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSPAN11 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * TSPAN11 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN11
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||
| SP2: | |||||||||||||
| SP3: | |||||||||||||
| SP4: |
Relevant External Links for TSPAN11 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- TSPAN11
Expression for TSPAN11 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Testis (Reproductive System)
- Sertoli cells Seminiferous Tubules
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Neural Tube (Nervous System)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for TSPAN11 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Colon - Sigmoid (x4.7).
This gene is overexpressed in Colon (42.0), Rectum (13.8), and Prostate (8.8).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for TSPAN11 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSPAN11
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TSPAN11 Gene:
Hs.505141Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TSPAN11 Gene
- Nervous system(4.3)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN11
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TSPAN11
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available TSPAN11 Primer products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TSPAN11 Gene
Orthologs for TSPAN11 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TSPAN11 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TSPAN11 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TSPAN11 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Tspan11 30 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Tspan11 17 31 30 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | TSPAN11 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | TSPAN11 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC101732684 30 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | tspan11 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Tsp74F 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.8828 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for TSPAN11 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for TSPAN11 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for TSPAN11 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for TSPAN11 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TSPAN11: view image
Paralogs for TSPAN11 Gene
Paralogs for TSPAN11 Gene
(15) SIMAP similar genes for TSPAN11 Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:
- TSN11_HUMAN
- F5H0F0_HUMAN
- F5H195_HUMAN
- F5H2P0_HUMAN
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for TSPAN11 Gene
Variants for TSPAN11 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for TSPAN11 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 12 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2075333 | - | p.Val190Ala |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
71.2% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.83;
47.93% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TSPAN11 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSPAN11 Gene
Disorders for TSPAN11 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| kallmann syndrome |
|
|
Search TSPAN11 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for TSPAN11
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TSPAN11 Gene
Publications for TSPAN11 Gene
- VIRMA mediates preferential m6A mRNA methylation in 3'UTR and near stop codon and associates with alternative polyadenylation. (PMID: 29507755) Yue Y … Liu J (Cell discovery 2018) 3 54
- Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks. (PMID: 28514442) Huttlin EL … Harper JW (Nature 2017) 3 54
- Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium. (PMID: 21873635) Gaudet P … Thomas PD (Briefings in bioinformatics 2011) 3 54
- The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12. (PMID: 16541075) Scherer SE … Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center Sequence Production Team (Nature 2006) 4 54
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 4 54
ExternalLinks
Products for TSPAN11 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TSPAN11
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for TSPAN11
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSPAN11
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSPAN11
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSPAN11
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSPAN11
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSPAN11
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TSPAN11
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSPAN11
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For TSPAN11
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSPAN11
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
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- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSPAN11
- Novus Biologicals proteins for TSPAN11
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSPAN11 (AFLGC-TSPAN11)
- antibodies-online: Show 8 available TSPAN11 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TSPAN11 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TSPAN11 related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for TSPAN11
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available TSPAN11 CDNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available TSPAN11 ORF products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available TSPAN11 gRNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available TSPAN11 Primer products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available TSPAN11 shRNA products
- Overview of 97 available TSPAN11 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for TSPAN11
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSPAN11
Sources for TSPAN11 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) H-invDB
- (47) HORDE
- (48) HUGE
- (49) IMGT
- (50) Leiden
- (51) miRBase
- (52) DME
- (53) OriGene
- (54) PubMed
- (55) R&D Systems
- (56) TGDB
- (57) Tocris
- (58) Abcam
- (59) Novus Biologicals
- (60) ProSpec
- (61) Sino Biological
- (62) GenScript
- (63) Qiagen
- (64) OCA
- (65) Proteopedia
- (66) MOPED
- (67) neXtProt
- (68) Reactome
- (69) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (70) DISEASES
- (71) SIMAP
- (72) GenomeRNAi
- (73) LifeMap
- (74) miRTarBase
- (75) MalaCards
- (76) Invitrogen
- (77) BitterDB
- (78) ESI-BIO
- (79) RefSeq
- (80) BioSystems
- (81) MaxQB
- (82) IUPHAR
- (83) BioGPS
- (84) Illumina
- (85) COMPARTMENTS
- (86) HOMER
- (87) PaxDb
- (88) ApexBio
- (89) Addgene
- (90) antibodies-online
- (91) CYP
- (92) NONCODE
- (93) TreeFam
- (94) PathCards
- (95) GeneReviews
- (96) GeneTex
- (97) Taconic Biosciences
- (98) GTEx
- (99) ProteomicsDB
- (100) SCBT
- (101) DGIdb
- (102) ClinicalTrials
- (103) RVIS
- (104) SIGNOR
- (105) diseasecard
- (106) NIH Rare Diseases
- (107) Orphanet
- (108) UMLS
- (109) GTR
- (110) Disease Ontology
- (111) Genetics Home Reference
- (112) MeSH
- (113) MedlinePlus
- (114) CDC
- (115) NINDS
- (116) NCBI Bookshelf
- (117) ClinVar
- (118) Gene Damage Index
- (119) HPO
- (120) UDN
- (121) VISTA
- (122) FANTOM5
- (123) ENCODE
- (124) ProSci
- (125) Horizon
- (126) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (127) IID
- (128) VectorBuilder
- (129) SNPedia
- (130) BRCA Exchange
- (131) CIViC
- (132) ProteoGenix
- (133) dbSUPER
- (134) TISSUES
- (135) Gene ORGANizer
- (136) abm
- (137) Human Protein Atlas
- (138) GWAS Catalog
- (139) Monarch Initiative
- (140) DataMed
- (141) HumanCyc
- (142) genomics-online
- (143) UCNEbase
- (144) EPDnew
- (145) Applied Biosystems
- (146) GlyConnect
- (147) Aminode
- (148) GeneCopoeia
- (149) GPS-Prot
- (150) RNACentral
- (151) LncRNADisease
- (152) LOVD
- (153) miR2Disease
- (154) DiseaseEnhancer
- (155) Boster Bio
- (156) Biorbyt
- (157) Biocompare
- (158) Mastermind
- (159) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (160) CraniofacialAtlas
- (161) GeneImprint
- (162) Synthego
- (163) Bio Basic
- (164) ENA
- (165) GtRNAdb
- (166) LncBase
- (167) LncBook
- (168) LNCipedia
- (169) LncRNAdb
- (170) Modomics
- (171) PDBe
- (172) Rfam
- (173) SILVA
- (174) snOPY
- (175) SRPDB
- (176) GENCODE
- (177) TarBase
- (178) MyBioSource