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This gene may play a role in testicular physiology, spermatogenesis or spermiogenesis. Expression of the encoded protein is highest in the testis and down-regulated in testicular cancer. The gene is localized to the region 19q13.3 among the related RAS viral oncogene homolog (RRAS) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) genes, which are both involved in tumorigenesis pathway... See more...
Aliases for TSKS Gene
Aliases for TSKS Gene
External Ids for TSKS Gene
- HGNC: 30719
- Entrez Gene: 60385
- Ensembl: ENSG00000126467
- OMIM: 608253
- UniProtKB: Q9UJT2
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TSKS Gene
- GC19M050901
- GC19M050611
- GC19M054919
- GC19M054934
- GC19M050243
- GC19M046619
Summaries for TSKS Gene
-
This gene may play a role in testicular physiology, spermatogenesis or spermiogenesis. Expression of the encoded protein is highest in the testis and down-regulated in testicular cancer. The gene is localized to the region 19q13.3 among the related RAS viral oncogene homolog (RRAS) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) genes, which are both involved in tumorigenesis pathways and progression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for TSKS Gene
TSKS (Testis Specific Serine Kinase Substrate) is a Protein Coding gene. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include protein kinase binding.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for TSKS Gene
-
May play a role in testicular physiology, most probably in the process of spermatogenesis or spermatid development.
Additional gene information for TSKS Gene
- HGNC(30719)
- Entrez Gene(60385)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000126467)
- OMIM(608253)
- UniProtKB(Q9UJT2)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000126467)
- Search for TSKS at DataMed
- Search for TSKS at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for TSKS Gene
Genomics for TSKS Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for TSKS Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around TSKS on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSKS
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TSKS gene promoter:
-
- Arnt
- c-Ets-1
- Egr-1
- HNF-4alpha1
- HOXA9
- HOXA9B
- Meis-1
- Meis-1b
- Olf-1
- Pax-4a
Genomic Locations for TSKS Gene
Genomic Locations for TSKS Gene
- chr19:49,739,753-49,763,328
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 23,576 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr19:50,243,010-50,266,587
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 23,578 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for TSKS Gene
Genes around TSKS on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19q13.33 by HGNC
- 19q13.33 by Entrez Gene
- 19q13.33 by Ensembl
TSKS Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TSKS Gene
Proteins for TSKS Gene
-
Protein details for TSKS Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9UJT2-TSKS_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Testis-specific serine kinase substrate
- Protein Accession:
- Q9UJT2
- Q8WXJ0
Protein attributes for TSKS Gene
- Size:
- 592 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 65050 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for TSKS Gene
Post-translational modifications for TSKS Gene
- Phosphorylated on serine residue(s) by STK22A/TSSK1 and STK22B/TSSK2.
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for TSKS Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- LifeSpan BioSciences TSKS Antibody
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSKS
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSKS (AFLGC-TSKS)
-
Biorbyt antibodies for TSKS
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for TSKS
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSKS
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSKS
-
Abcam proteins for TSKS
Assay Products
- antibodies-online: Show 6 available TSKS Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSKS Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TSKS Gene
Domains & Families for TSKS Gene
Gene Families for TSKS Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TSKS Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- STK22 substrate 1 (TSKS_HUMAN)
No data available for Graphical View of Domain Structure and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSKS Gene
Function for TSKS Gene
Molecular function for TSKS Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- May play a role in testicular physiology, most probably in the process of spermatogenesis or spermatid development.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TSKS Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 15044604 |
| GO:0019901 | protein kinase binding | IEA,IPI | 18533145 |
Phenotypes for TSKS Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for TSKS:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TSKS:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- no effect
- Decreased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Decreased viability ratio
- Decreased viability
- Negative genetic interaction between KRASG13D/+ and KRAS+/-
- Increased hepcidin::fluc mRNA expression
- Decreased viability in colon lineage
- Decreased epidermal growth factor (EGF) endocytosis
- Large cells
- Fragmented trans-Golgi
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSKS - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSKS CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSKS
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSKS
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSKS
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSKS
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSKS - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSKS as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSKS
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TSKS
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TSKS Gene
Localization for TSKS Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSKS Gene
- Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome, centriole. Note=Concentrates in spermatid centrioles during flagellogenesis.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytoskeleton | 5 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005814 | centriole | IBA,IDA | 18495105 |
| GO:0005856 | cytoskeleton | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for TSKS Gene
Pathways & Interactions for TSKS Gene
Interacting Proteins for TSKS Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q9UJT2-TSKS_HUMAN
ENSP00000246801
for TSKS Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for TSKS
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0010923 | negative regulation of phosphatase activity | IDA | 19389623 |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TSKS Gene
Transcripts for TSKS Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TSKS Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 2 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000246801 1854 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000358830 1367 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000599325 579 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TSKS - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSKS CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSKS
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TSKS
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSKS
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSKS
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TSKS - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TSKS as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSKS
Relevant External Links for TSKS Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- TSKS
Expression for TSKS Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Testis (Reproductive System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for TSKS Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (x44.0).
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (36.5), Ovary (16.6), and Liver, secretome (7.4).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for TSKS Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TSKS
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TSKS Gene:
Hs.515858mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TSKS Gene:
Q9UJT2-TSKS_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Highly expressed in testis. Expressed at low levels in prostate, female breast, placenta, ovary and thymus.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TSKS Gene
- Nervous system(4.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSKS
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TSKS Gene
Orthologs for TSKS Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TSKS 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TSKS 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Tsks 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Tsks 30 |
|
||
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TSKS 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | TSKS 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | TSKS 31 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for TSKS was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for TSKS Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for TSKS (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for TSKS (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TSKS: view image
Paralogs for TSKS Gene
No data available for Paralogs for TSKS Gene
Variants for TSKS Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for TSKS Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 19 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs149529240 | A colorectal cancer sample | p.Gly19Arg | |||
| rs2304202 | - | p.Asp382Gly | |||
| rs34701020 | - | p.Glu167Lys |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv53n68 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
| esv3382785 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
| esv3644627 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| nsv1109206 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1116341 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1160655 | CNV | deletion | 26073780 |
| nsv470150 | CNV | gain | 18288195 |
| nsv478624 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20440878 |
| nsv953600 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
| nsv9739 | CNV | gain+loss | 18304495 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
68.6% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
9.20;
87.99% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TSKS Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TSKS Gene
Disorders for TSKS Gene
Additional Disease Information for TSKS
No disorders were found for TSKS Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TSKS Gene
Publications for TSKS Gene
- Identification and characterization of a novel human testis-specific kinase substrate gene which is downregulated in testicular tumors. (PMID: 11444856) Scorilas A … Diamandis EP (Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001) 2 3 4 23
- TSKS concentrates in spermatid centrioles during flagellogenesis. (PMID: 18495105) Xu B … Herr JC (Developmental biology 2008) 2 3 4
- Expression analysis of the human testis-specific serine/threonine kinase (TSSK) homologues. A TSSK member is present in the equatorial segment of human sperm. (PMID: 15044604) Hao Z … Visconti PE (Molecular human reproduction 2004) 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. (PMID: 32296183) Luck K … Calderwood MA (Nature 2020) 3
ExternalLinks
Products for TSKS Gene
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for TSKS
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TSKS
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TSKS
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TSKS
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TSKS
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TSKS
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TSKS
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For TSKS
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TSKS
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TSKS
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for TSKS
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam proteins for TSKS
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TSKS (AFLGC-TSKS)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for TSKS (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for TSKS (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for TSKS (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for TSKS CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for TSKS
- antibodies-online: Show 8 available TSKS Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSKS Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Show 6 available TSKS Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSKS Elisa Kits
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Show 5 available TSKS Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TSKS Proteins
- Horizon Cell Lines for TSKS
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for TSKS
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TSKS
- Biorbyt antibodies for TSKS
Sources for TSKS Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB