Aliases for TRIM31 Gene
Aliases for TRIM31 Gene
External Ids for TRIM31 Gene
- HGNC: 16289
- Entrez Gene: 11074
- Ensembl: ENSG00000204616
- OMIM: 609316
- UniProtKB: Q9BZY9
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TRIM31 Gene
- GC06M030155
- GC06M029841
- GC06M030176
- GC06M030178
- GC06M030073
- GC06M029887
- GC06M030129
- GC06M030103
- GC06M030108
- GC06M030170
- GC06M030218
- GC06M030244
- GC06M030278
Summaries for TRIM31 Gene
-
This gene encodes a protein that functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. This gene shows altered expression in certain tumors and may be a negative regulator of cell growth. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
GeneCards Summary for TRIM31 Gene
TRIM31 (Tripartite Motif Containing 31) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Cytokine Signaling in Immune system and Innate Immune System. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include ligase activity. An important paralog of this gene is TRIM26.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TRIM31 Gene
-
Regulator of Src-induced anchorage independent cell growth (By similarity). May have E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.
Additional gene information for TRIM31 Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for TRIM31 at DataMed
- Search for TRIM31 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for TRIM31 Gene
Genomics for TRIM31 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for TRIM31 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for TRIM31 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
GeneHancers around TRIM31 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TRIM31 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Locations for TRIM31 Gene
Genomic Locations for TRIM31 Gene
- chr6:30,102,892-30,113,106
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 10,215 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr6:30,070,674-30,080,883
- (GRCh37/hg19)
Genomic View for TRIM31 Gene
Genes around TRIM31 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 6p22.1 by Ensembl
- 6p22.1 by Entrez Gene
- 6p22.1 by HGNC
TRIM31 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TRIM31 Gene
Proteins for TRIM31 Gene
-
Protein details for TRIM31 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9BZY9-TRI31_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM31
- Protein Accession:
- Q9BZY9
- A6NLX6
- A9R9Q4
- Q53H52
- Q5RI37
- Q5SRJ7
- Q5SRJ8
- Q5SS28
- Q96AK4
- Q96AP8
- Q99579
- Q9BZY8
Protein attributes for TRIM31 Gene
- Size:
- 425 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 48244 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with isoform p52shc of SHC1 (By similarity). May form oligomers.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAH16866.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for TRIM31 Gene
Post-translational modifications for TRIM31 Gene
- Auto-ubiquitinated (in vitro).
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for TRIM31 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TRIM31
-
Abcam antibodies for TRIM31
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TRIM31
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for TRIM31
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for TRIM31
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TRIM31
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TRIM31
- antibodies-online: Search results for 5 available TRIM31 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TRIM31 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for TRIM31
-
Abcam proteins for TRIM31
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TRIM31 Gene
Domains & Families for TRIM31 Gene
Gene Families for TRIM31 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Enzymes
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for TRIM31 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TRIM31 Gene
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9BZY9- Family:
-
- Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.
Function for TRIM31 Gene
Molecular function for TRIM31 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
- S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Regulator of Src-induced anchorage independent cell growth (By similarity). May have E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity.
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for TRIM31 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TRIM31 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 16189514 |
| GO:0008270 | zinc ion binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016740 | transferase activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for TRIM31 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TRIM31:
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TRIM31
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for TRIM31
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TRIM31 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TRIM31 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TRIM31
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TRIM31
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for TRIM31
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TRIM31
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TRIM31
miRNA for TRIM31 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TRIM31
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TRIM31
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TRIM31
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TRIM31
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TRIM31 gene
Clone Products
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for TRIM31
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for TRIM31
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for TRIM31
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TRIM31
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for TRIM31 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TRIM31 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TRIM31 gene
No data available for Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TRIM31 Gene
Localization for TRIM31 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TRIM31 Gene
- Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion. Note=Predominantly expressed in the cytoplasm but a fraction is associated with the mitochondria.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytosol | 5 |
| mitochondrion | 3 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005622 | intracellular | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for TRIM31 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for TRIM31 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Interferon gamma signaling | ||
| 2 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | ||
| 3 | Innate Immune System |
.61
|
|
Pathways by source for TRIM31 Gene
4 Reactome pathways for TRIM31 Gene
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9BZY9-TRI31_HUMAN
- Pathway: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Interacting Proteins for TRIM31 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q9BZY9-TRI31_HUMAN
ENSP00000365924
for TRIM31 Gene via
IID
STRING
UniProtKB
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0016567 | protein ubiquitination | IEA | -- |
| GO:0032897 | negative regulation of viral transcription | IDA | 18248090 |
| GO:0045087 | innate immune response | IMP | 18248090 |
| GO:0046597 | negative regulation of viral entry into host cell | IMP | 18248090 |
| GO:0051091 | positive regulation of DNA binding transcription factor activity | IMP | 23077300 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for TRIM31 Gene
Transcripts for TRIM31 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TRIM31 Gene
- (4) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (9) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (58) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (7) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for TRIM31 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TRIM31
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for TRIM31
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TRIM31
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for TRIM31
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TRIM31
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TRIM31
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TRIM31
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TRIM31 gene
Clone Products
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for TRIM31
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for TRIM31
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for TRIM31
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
Expression for TRIM31 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for TRIM31 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Colon - Transverse (x23.0), Bladder (x9.6), Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum (x5.6), and Stomach (x4.3).
This gene is overexpressed in Adipocyte (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for TRIM31 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of TRIM31 Gene:
TRIM31SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TRIM31 Gene:
Hs.493275mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TRIM31 Gene:
Q9BZY9-TRI31_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Up-regulated in gastric adenocarcinomas.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TRIM31 Gene
- Intestine(4.6)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TRIM31
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TRIM31
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TRIM31 Gene
Orthologs for TRIM31 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TRIM31 33 34 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TRIM31 33 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Trim31 33 16 34 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Trim31 33 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for TRIM31 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- dog (Canis familiaris)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Paralogs for TRIM31 Gene
Paralogs for TRIM31 Gene
(11) SIMAP similar genes for TRIM31 Gene using alignment to 3 proteins:
Variants for TRIM31 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 06 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000056229 | -- | 30,114,386(-) | G/A | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000968488 | -- | 30,109,589(-) | T/C | intron_variant | |
| rs1002050978 | -- | 30,103,292(-) | G/T | 3_prime_UTR_variant, genic_downstream_transcript_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | |
| rs1002200034 | -- | 30,108,882(-) | C/T | intron_variant | |
| rs1002244799 | -- | 30,102,733(-) | AAGACAAGA/AAGA | downstream_transcript_variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2731777 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv3411275 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
| esv3608503 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
| nsv1074389 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv1122126 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1144137 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv601264 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
92.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
7.41;
81.86% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TRIM31 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- TRIM31
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TRIM31 Gene
Disorders for TRIM31 Gene
Additional Disease Information for TRIM31
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No disorders were found for TRIM31 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TRIM31 Gene
Publications for TRIM31 Gene
- The tripartite motif family identifies cell compartments. (PMID: 11331580) Reymond A … Ballabio A (The EMBO journal 2001) 2 3 4 58
- High-density SNP screening of the major histocompatibility complex in systemic lupus erythematosus demonstrates strong evidence for independent susceptibility regions. (PMID: 19851445) Barcellos LF … Criswell LA (PLoS genetics 2009) 3 44 58
- Characterization of TRIM31, upregulated in gastric adenocarcinoma, as a novel RBCC protein. (PMID: 18773414) Sugiura T … Miyamoto K (Journal of cellular biochemistry 2008) 3 4 58
- An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. (PMID: 14759258) Hillman RT … Brenner SE (Genome biology 2004) 3 4 58
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 58
Products for TRIM31 Gene
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- Custom Antibody Services
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- OriGene Purified Proteins for TRIM31
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- Novus Biologicals lysates and proteins for TRIM31
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
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- Abcam antibodies for TRIM31
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- Cloud-Clone Corp. disease models service
- Browse cDNA clones at Cloud-Clone Corp.
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- Cloud-Clone Corp. primary cells service
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TRIM31
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TRIM31
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for TRIM31
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for TRIM31
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for TRIM31
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
- antibodies-online: Search results for 55 available TRIM31 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TRIM31 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TRIM31 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for 5 available TRIM31 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top TRIM31 Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for TRIM31
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for TRIM31
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for TRIM31 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for TRIM31 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for TRIM31 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for TRIM31
- Horizon Cell Lines for TRIM31
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available TRIM31 gene related products
Sources for TRIM31 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) GeneAnnot
- (31) CGAP SAGE
- (32) SOURCE
- (33) HomoloGene
- (34) PanEnsembl
- (35) euGenes
- (36) SGD
- (37) FlyBase
- (38) WormBase
- (39) Pseudogene
- (40) DGV
- (41) dbSNP
- (42) GenAtlas
- (43) HGMD
- (44) GAD
- (45) BGMUT
- (46) HuGE
- (47) Atlas
- (48) Cell Signaling Technology
- (49) GenBank
- (50) H-invDB
- (51) HORDE
- (52) HUGE
- (53) IMGT
- (54) Leiden
- (55) miRBase
- (56) DME
- (57) OriGene
- (58) PubMed
- (59) R&D Systems
- (60) TGDB
- (61) Tocris
- (62) Abcam
- (63) Novus Biologicals
- (64) ProSpec
- (65) Sino Biological
- (66) GenScript
- (67) Qiagen
- (68) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (69) OCA
- (70) Proteopedia
- (71) MOPED
- (72) neXtProt
- (73) Reactome
- (74) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (75) fRNAdb
- (76) DISEASES
- (77) SIMAP
- (78) GenomeRNAi
- (79) LifeMap
- (80) miRTarBase
- (81) MalaCards
- (82) Invitrogen
- (83) BitterDB
- (84) Vector BioLabs
- (85) ESI-BIO
- (86) RefSeq
- (87) BioSystems
- (88) MaxQB
- (89) IUPHAR
- (90) BioGPS
- (91) Illumina
- (92) COMPARTMENTS
- (93) HOMER
- (94) PaxDb
- (95) ApexBio
- (96) Addgene
- (97) antibodies-online
- (98) CYP
- (99) NONCODE
- (100) SwitchGear Genomics
- (101) TreeFam
- (102) PathCards
- (103) GeneReviews
- (104) GeneTex
- (105) Taconic Biosciences
- (106) GTEx
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