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Aliases for TOR3A Gene
Aliases for TOR3A Gene
External Ids for TOR3A Gene
- HGNC: 11997
- Entrez Gene: 64222
- Ensembl: ENSG00000186283
- OMIM: 607555
- UniProtKB: Q9H497
Previous HGNC Symbols for TOR3A Gene
- ADIR
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TOR3A Gene
- GC00U990670
- GC01P174479
- GC01U900786
- GC01P176290
- GC01P175782
- GC01P177317
- GC01P179050
- GC01P150279
Summaries for TOR3A Gene
GeneCards Summary for TOR3A Gene
TOR3A (Torsin Family 3 Member A) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TOR3A include Echolalia and Atypical Autism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include ATPase activity. An important paralog of this gene is TOR1B.
Additional gene information for TOR3A Gene
- HGNC(11997)
- Entrez Gene(64222)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000186283)
- OMIM(607555)
- UniProtKB(Q9H497)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000186283)
- Search for TOR3A at DataMed
- Search for TOR3A at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for TOR3A Gene
Genomics for TOR3A Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for TOR3A Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around TOR3A on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TOR3A
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TOR3A gene promoter:
-
- AREB6
- Chx10
- Nkx3-1
- Nkx3-1 v1
- Nkx3-1 v2
- Nkx3-1 v3
- Nkx3-1 v4
- Pax-5
- SEF-1 (1)
Genomic Locations for TOR3A Gene
Genomic Locations for TOR3A Gene
- chr1:179,082,070-179,098,023
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 15,954 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr1:179,050,512-179,067,158
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 16,647 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for TOR3A Gene
Genes around TOR3A on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 1q25.2 by HGNC
- 1q25.2 by Entrez Gene
- 1q25.2 by Ensembl
TOR3A Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for TOR3A Gene
Proteins for TOR3A Gene
-
Protein details for TOR3A Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9H497-TOR3A_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Torsin-3A
- Protein Accession:
- Q9H497
- B4DSY0
- B7ZB65
- Q5M7Y7
- Q8WVA7
- Q8WWM2
- Q9H495
- Q9H6E7
Protein attributes for TOR3A Gene
- Size:
- 397 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 46199 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- May not form homohexamers.
Protein Expression for TOR3A Gene
Post-translational modifications for TOR3A Gene
- N-glycosylated.
-
Glycosylation at Asn122
- NX_Q9H497 (NX_Q9H497-1)
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for TOR3A Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TOR3A
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TOR3A
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TOR3A (AFLGC-TOR3A)
- antibodies-online: Show 20 available TOR3A Antibodies ranked by validation data
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for TOR3A
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TOR3A
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TOR3A
-
Abcam proteins for TOR3A
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for TOR3A Gene
Domains & Families for TOR3A Gene
Gene Families for TOR3A Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for TOR3A Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- Torsin
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TOR3A Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Torsin family 3 member A (TOR3A_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9H497- Family:
-
- Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. Torsin subfamily.
Function for TOR3A Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TOR3A Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005524 | ATP binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016887 | ATPase activity | IBA,IDA | 23569223 |
Phenotypes for TOR3A Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for TOR3A:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- no effect
- Decreased centriole number
- Increased cell number in G2M, increased nuclei size in G2M
- Increased gamma-H2AX phosphorylation
- Decreased viability with paclitaxel
- Increased epidermal growth factor (EGF) endocytosis, decreased endosome-nucleus distance (endosomes clustered in the perinuclear region)
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TOR3A - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TOR3A CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TOR3A
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TOR3A
miRNA for TOR3A Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target TOR3A
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TOR3A
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TOR3A
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Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TOR3A - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TOR3A as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TOR3A
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for TOR3A
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TOR3A Gene
Localization for TOR3A Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TOR3A Gene
- Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum lumen.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| endoplasmic reticulum | 5 |
| extracellular | 4 |
| nucleus | 4 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
| peroxisome | 0 |
| lysosome | 0 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005635 | nuclear envelope | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | IEA,IDA | 11863361 |
| GO:0005788 | endoplasmic reticulum lumen | IBA,IDA | 11863361 |
| GO:0070062 | extracellular exosome | HDA | 19199708 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for TOR3A Gene
Pathways & Interactions for TOR3A Gene
Interacting Proteins for TOR3A Gene
| Symbol | External ID(s) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| ARSG | ||
| CANX | ||
| ENSG00000206549 | ||
| OMA1 | ||
| TOR1A |
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for TOR3A
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for TOR3A Gene
Transcripts for TOR3A Gene
mRNA/cDNA for TOR3A Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 14 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000352445 1182 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000367625 519 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000367627 2031 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000447595 730 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000472001 656 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for TOR3A - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TOR3A CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TOR3A
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TOR3A
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TOR3A
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TOR3A
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for TOR3A - Select products 50% OFF >
- * TOR3A as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TOR3A
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | · | 1e | · | 1f | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | · | 2c | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | · | 4c | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | ^ | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | - |
Relevant External Links for TOR3A Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- TOR3A
Expression for TOR3A Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
This gene is overexpressed in Serum (60.5).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for TOR3A Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TOR3A
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TOR3A Gene:
Hs.584957mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TOR3A Gene:
Q9H497-TOR3A_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Ubiquitously expressed. Highest expression in stomach, salivary glands and lymph nodes. Isoform 2 is expressed in placenta.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TOR3A Gene
- Muscle(4.4)
- Kidney(4.4)
- Pancreas(4.3)
- Eye(4.2)
- Stomach(4.2)
- Nervous system(3.6)
- Skin(3.1)
- Blood(2.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TOR3A
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TOR3A
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TOR3A Gene
Orthologs for TOR3A Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | TOR3A 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | TOR3A 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | TOR3A 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Tor3a 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Tor3a 30 |
|
||
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | TOR3A 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | TOR3A 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | TOR3A 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | tor3a 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | tor3a 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Torsin 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | tor-1 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| ooc-5 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| tor-2 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.7178 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for TOR3A was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for TOR3A Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for TOR3A (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for TOR3A (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TOR3A: view image
Paralogs for TOR3A Gene
Variants for TOR3A Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for TOR3A Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 01 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2296377 | - | p.Phe13Leu |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2658665 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
| esv3588046 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| nsv3721 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
79.6% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
1.84;
34.51% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for TOR3A Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- TOR3A
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TOR3A Gene
Disorders for TOR3A Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| echolalia |
|
|
| atypical autism |
|
|
| childhood disintegrative disease |
|
|
| apperceptive agnosia |
|
|
| speech and communication disorders |
|
|
Search TOR3A in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for TOR3A
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TOR3A Gene
Publications for TOR3A Gene
- Molecular cloning of ADIR, a novel interferon responsive gene encoding a protein related to the torsins. (PMID: 11863361) Dron M … Tovey MG (Genomics 2002) 3 4 23
- Relative tissue expression of homologous torsinB correlates with the neuronal specific importance of DYT1 dystonia-associated torsinA. (PMID: 20015956) Jungwirth M … Goodchild R (Human molecular genetics 2010) 3 4
- Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PMID: 20379614) Rose JE … Uhl GR (Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 2010) 3 41
- The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PMID: 16710414) Gregory SG … Prigmore E (Nature 2006) 3 4
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4
ExternalLinks
Products for TOR3A Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for TOR3A
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for TOR3A
- Origene Custom Protein Services for TOR3A
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for TOR3A
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For TOR3A
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for TOR3A
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for TOR3A
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for TOR3A
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for TOR3A
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- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
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- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for TOR3A
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for TOR3A
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
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- Abcam proteins for TOR3A
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
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- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
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- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for TOR3A (AFLGC-TOR3A)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for TOR3A (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for TOR3A (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for TOR3A (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for TOR3A CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for TOR3A
- antibodies-online: Show 20 available TOR3A Antibodies ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TOR3A related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available TOR3A related products ranked by validation data
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for TOR3A
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for TOR3A siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for TOR3A
- Horizon Cell Lines for TOR3A
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for TOR3A
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TOR3A
Sources for TOR3A Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB