TAOK2 Gene (Protein Coding)

TAO Kinase 2

GC16P030119
GIFtS:
40
This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved in many different processes, including, cell signaling, microtubule organization and stability, and apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011] See more...

Aliases for TAOK2 Gene

Aliases for TAOK2 Gene

  • TAO Kinase 2 2 3 5
  • MAP3K17 2 3 4
  • PSK1 2 3 4
  • PSK 2 3 4
  • Thousand And One Amino Acid Protein Kinase 2 3 4
  • Prostate-Derived Sterile 20-Like Kinase 1 3 4
  • Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase TAO2 3 4
  • Prostate-Derived STE20-Like Kinase 1 3 4
  • Kinase From Chicken Homolog C 3 4
  • EC 2.7.11.1 4 51
  • KIAA0881 2 4
  • HKFC-C 3 4
  • PSK-1 3 4
  • TAO1 2 3
  • TAO2 2 3
  • Prostate Derived STE20-Like Kinase PSK 3
  • PSK1-BETA 3
  • EC 2.7.11 51
  • TAOK2 5

External Ids for TAOK2 Gene

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for TAOK2 Gene

  • GC16P029892
  • GC16P029985
  • GC16P027646
  • GC16P029988
  • GC16P030008
  • GC16P030021
  • GC16P030061

Summaries for TAOK2 Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for TAOK2 Gene

  • This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved in many different processes, including, cell signaling, microtubule organization and stability, and apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

GeneCards Summary for TAOK2 Gene

TAOK2 (TAO Kinase 2) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TAOK2 include Wilson-Turner X-Linked Mental Retardation Syndrome and Myeloproliferative Syndrome, Transient. Among its related pathways are MAPK signaling pathway and P38 MAPK Signaling Pathway (sino). Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups and protein tyrosine kinase activity. An important paralog of this gene is TAOK1.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for TAOK2 Gene

  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in different processes such as membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation DNA damage response and MAPK14/p38 MAPK stress-activated MAPK cascade. Phosphorylates itself, MBP, activated MAPK8, MAP2K3, MAP2K6 and tubulins. Activates the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling pathway through the specific activation and phosphorylation of the upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. In response to DNA damage, involved in the G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint by activating the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, probably by mediating phosphorylation of upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, plays a role in apoptotic morphological changes, including cell contraction, membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation. This function, which requires the activation of MAPK8/JNK and nuclear localization of C-terminally truncated isoform 1, may be linked to the mitochondrial CASP9-associated death pathway. Isoform 1 binds to microtubules and affects their organization and stability independently of its kinase activity. Prevents MAP3K7-mediated activation of CHUK, and thus NF-kappa-B activation, but not that of MAPK8/JNK. May play a role in the osmotic stress-MAPK8 pathway. Isoform 2, but not isoform 1, is required for PCDH8 endocytosis. Following homophilic interactions between PCDH8 extracellular domains, isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates MAPK14/p38 MAPK which in turn phosphorylates isoform 2. This process leads to PCDH8 endocytosis and CDH2 cointernalization. Both isoforms are involved in MAPK14 phosphorylation.

Gene Wiki entry for TAOK2 Gene

Additional gene information for TAOK2 Gene

No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for TAOK2 Gene

Genomics for TAOK2 Gene

GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs

Download GeneHancer 2017 data
Promoters and enhancers for TAOK2 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Identifier GH Type GH
Score		 GH Sources Gene Association Score Total Score TSS distance (kb) Number of Genes Away Size (kb) Transcription Factor
Binding Sites		 Gene Targets
GH16J029972 Promoter/Enhancer 2.1 EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas 600.7 +1.7 1689 6.1 RNF2 SP1 CREB1 PRDM10 ZNF629 TFE3 RFX1 IKZF1 RFX5 KDM1A TAOK2 INO80E SETD1A NPIPB12 SRCAP NPIPB13 ZNF764 ENSG00000260367 ENSG00000198106 BCL7C
GH16J029971 Promoter 0.3 EPDnew 600.7 -2.5 -2475 0.1 TAOK2 lnc-HIRIP3-2 TMEM219
GH16J030555 Promoter/Enhancer 2.4 EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas dbSUPER 40.4 +584.2 584203 4.2 SP1 HNRNPL CREB1 GATAD2A PRDM10 REST ZNF629 ZNF512 RFX1 SIX5 ZNF764 lnc-ZNF688-1 SETD1A ZNF785 SRCAP TAOK2 KAT8 NPIPB13 ZNF689 MIR762HG
GH16J030566 Promoter/Enhancer 2.7 EPDnew FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas dbSUPER 31.1 +596.1 596066 6.1 ZNF221 CEBPG SP1 HNRNPL CREB1 GATAD2A ZBTB33 PRDM10 REST ZNF629 ZNF688 lnc-ITGAL-5 lnc-ITGAL-6 lnc-ZNF785-2 SETD1A SRCAP ENSG00000260267 ZNF747 NPIPB13 INO80E
GH16J030872 Promoter/Enhancer 2.4 EPDnew FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas 32.9 +901.0 901017 5.3 SP1 HNRNPL CREB1 GATAD2A PRDM10 ZNF629 TFE3 LEF1 IKZF1 NFKBIZ MIR762HG MIR4519 RNF40 SETD1A BCL7C SRCAP TAOK2 KAT8 ENSG00000260267 NPIPB13
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication | Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)

GeneHancers around TAOK2 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path

Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TAOK2

Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the TAOK2 gene promoter:
  • COUP
  • COUP-TF
  • COUP-TF1
  • HNF-4alpha1
  • p53

Genomic Locations for TAOK2 Gene

Genomic Locations for TAOK2 Gene
chr16:29,973,868-29,992,261
(GRCh38/hg38)
Size:
18,394 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand
chr16:29,984,962-30,003,582
(GRCh37/hg19)
Size:
18,621 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

Genomic View for TAOK2 Gene

Genes around TAOK2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
TAOK2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for TAOK2 Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for TAOK2 Gene

Proteins for TAOK2 Gene

Products:

  1. Antibody
  2. Protein
  3. Assay

  • Protein details for TAOK2 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    Q9UL54-TAOK2_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2
    Protein Accession:
    Q9UL54
    Secondary Accessions:
    • A5PKY1
    • A7MCZ2
    • B2RN35
    • B7ZM88
    • O94957
    • Q6UW73
    • Q7LC09
    • Q9NSW2

    Protein attributes for TAOK2 Gene

    Size:
    1235 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    138251 Da
    Cofactor:
    Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
    Quaternary structure:
    • Interacts with MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 (By similarity). Self-associates. Interacts with tubulins through the C-terminal domain. Interacts with MAP3K7 and interfers with MAP3K7-binding to CHUK and thus prevents NF-kappa-B activation. Isoform 2 interacts with PCDH8; this complex may also include CDH2 (By similarity).
    SequenceCaution:
    • Sequence=AAQ89301.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAA74904.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

    Alternative splice isoforms for TAOK2 Gene

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

neXtProt entry for TAOK2 Gene

Protein Expression for TAOK2 Gene

See protein expression from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, PaxDb, and MaxQB

Selected DME Specific Peptides for TAOK2 Gene

Q9UL54:
  • KKMSYSGKQ
  • LQHQTEL
  • DLIQRTKDAVRELDNLQYRKMKKILFQE
  • THGALQGLAYLHSH
  • ARRRAYCRNRDHFATIRTASLV
  • RAGSLKDPDVAELFF
  • QEHEQDS
  • STPKREK
  • FVLRERP
  • EIGHGSFGAVYFA
  • FLQKLRHPNTI
  • EMAMMQEGEHTVTS
  • KFQQHILGQQKKEL
  • YDGKVDV
  • EKWQDIIKEV
  • WSLGITCIELAER
  • RKEQLKEEL
  • QTQKDLE
  • EARAAQAE
  • SVPSMSISASSQSSSVNSLADASD
  • KAGNILL
  • LLRRQRQYFELQCRQYKRKMLLARH
  • LDQDLLRE
  • LFFKDDPE
  • MNAMSALYHIAQN
  • EWLLRQKE
  • SGYKRMRRQHQKQL
  • WMAPEVI
  • HWSEYFRNFVDSCLQKIPQDRPTS
  • GTPYWMAPE
  • NQLEYNKRRE

Post-translational modifications for TAOK2 Gene

  • Isoforms 1 and 2 are autophosphorylated.
  • C-terminal cleavage of isoform 1 and subsequent nuclear localization requires CASP9 activity.
  • Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated by ATM.
  • [Isoform 2]: Phosphorylated on Ser-1031 by MAPK14. This phosphorylation is required PCDH8 for endocytosis (By similarity).
  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
  • Modification sites at neXtProt

Other Protein References for TAOK2 Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

Domains & Families for TAOK2 Gene

Gene Families for TAOK2 Gene

HGNC:
IUPHAR :
Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
  • Enzymes
  • Predicted intracellular proteins
  • Predicted membrane proteins

Protein Domains for TAOK2 Gene

InterPro:
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for TAOK2 Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
  • TAOK2 protein (A0PJ48_HUMAN)
  • TAOK2 protein (Q6PIN8_HUMAN)
  • TAOK2 protein (Q86V37_HUMAN)
  • Thousand and one amino acid protein 2 (TAOK2_HUMAN)

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

Q9UL54

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

TAOK2_HUMAN :
  • Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily.
Family:
  • Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with TAOK2: view

Function for TAOK2 Gene

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  1. Animal Model
  2. CRISPR
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Molecular function for TAOK2 Gene

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in different processes such as membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation DNA damage response and MAPK14/p38 MAPK stress-activated MAPK cascade. Phosphorylates itself, MBP, activated MAPK8, MAP2K3, MAP2K6 and tubulins. Activates the MAPK14/p38 MAPK signaling pathway through the specific activation and phosphorylation of the upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. In response to DNA damage, involved in the G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint by activating the p38/MAPK14 stress-activated MAPK cascade, probably by mediating phosphorylation of upstream MAP2K3 and MAP2K6 kinases. Isoform 1, but not isoform 2, plays a role in apoptotic morphological changes, including cell contraction, membrane blebbing and apoptotic bodies formation. This function, which requires the activation of MAPK8/JNK and nuclear localization of C-terminally truncated isoform 1, may be linked to the mitochondrial CASP9-associated death pathway. Isoform 1 binds to microtubules and affects their organization and stability independently of its kinase activity. Prevents MAP3K7-mediated activation of CHUK, and thus NF-kappa-B activation, but not that of MAPK8/JNK. May play a role in the osmotic stress-MAPK8 pathway. Isoform 2, but not isoform 1, is required for PCDH8 endocytosis. Following homophilic interactions between PCDH8 extracellular domains, isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates MAPK14/p38 MAPK which in turn phosphorylates isoform 2. This process leads to PCDH8 endocytosis and CDH2 cointernalization. Both isoforms are involved in MAPK14 phosphorylation.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot EnzymeRegulation:
Selectively inhibited by the enantiopure organoruthenium inhibitor 9E1. Activated following arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) treatment.

Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for TAOK2 Gene

Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for TAOK2 Gene

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for TAOK2 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding IEA --
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity IEA --
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity NAS 22683681
GO:0004709 MAP kinase kinase kinase activity NAS 22683681
GO:0005524 ATP binding IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with TAOK2: view
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with TAOK2: view

Animal Models for TAOK2 Gene

MGI Knock Outs for TAOK2:

Animal Model Products

  • Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for TAOK2

CRISPR Products

miRNA for TAOK2 Gene

miRTarBase miRNAs that target TAOK2

Inhibitory RNA Products

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TAOK2

Clone Products

No data available for Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for TAOK2 Gene

Localization for TAOK2 Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TAOK2 Gene

Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Nucleus. Note=Catalytically active full-length phosphorylated isoform 1 localizes to microtubules in the cytoplasm predominantly on microtubule cables positioned around the nucleus. A C-terminally truncated form of isoform 1 is present in the nucleus. isoform 2 and kinase-defective, as well as full-length isoform 1 are excluded from the nucleus.
[Isoform 2]: Cell projection, dendrite. Note=In dendrites, colocalizes with PCDH8. {ECO:0000250}.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for TAOK2 gene
Compartment Confidence
cytoskeleton 5
nucleus 5
cytosol 5
plasma membrane 3
extracellular 1
mitochondrion 1
endoplasmic reticulum 1
golgi apparatus 1

Subcellular locations from the

Human Protein Atlas (HPA)
  • Nucleoli (3)
  • Nucleoplasm (3)
  • Cytosol (2)
See all subcellular structures

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for TAOK2 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005634 nucleus IEA --
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm IDA --
GO:0005730 nucleolus IDA --
GO:0005737 cytoplasm IBA 21873635
GO:0005829 cytosol IDA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with TAOK2: view

Pathways & Interactions for TAOK2 Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with TAOK2: view

Pathways by source for TAOK2 Gene

1 Sino Biological pathway for TAOK2 Gene
2 BioSystems pathways for TAOK2 Gene
1 KEGG pathway for TAOK2 Gene

SIGNOR curated interactions for TAOK2 Gene

Activates:
Is activated by:

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for TAOK2 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0000186 activation of MAPKK activity IBA,IDA 10660600
GO:0000187 activation of MAPK activity TAS 22683681
GO:0001558 regulation of cell growth NAS 10660600
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation IEA --
GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane NAS 10660600
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with TAOK2: view

Drugs & Compounds for TAOK2 Gene

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  1. Drug

(5) Drugs for TAOK2 Gene - From: DrugBank, HMDB, and Novoseek

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials
fostamatinib Approved, Investigational Pharma Target, inhibitor Kinase Inhibitors 0
Magnesium Approved, Experimental, Investigational Pharma 0
phosphoserine Experimental Pharma Target 0
ATP Investigational Nutra Agonist, Activator, Partial agonist, Antagonist, Full agonist, Gating inhibitor, Pore Blocker, Potentiation 0

(1) Additional Compounds for TAOK2 Gene - From: HMDB

Name Synonyms Role CAS Number PubChem IDs PubMed IDs
ADP
  • 5'-Adenylphosphoric acid
  • Adenosine 5'-diphosphate
  • ADENOSINE-5'-diphosphATE
  • H3ADP
  • 5'-Adenylphosphate
 Agonist, Full agonist, Partial agonist, Gating inhibitor, Antagonist 58-64-0
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with TAOK2: view

Transcripts for TAOK2 Gene

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  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
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mRNA/cDNA for TAOK2 Gene

3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
21 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :

CRISPR Products

Inhibitory RNA Products

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for TAOK2

Clone Products

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for TAOK2 Gene

No ASD Table

Relevant External Links for TAOK2 Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
TAOK2

Expression for TAOK2 Gene

Products:

  1. Primer
  2. Gene Expression Assay

mRNA expression in normal human tissues from GTEx, Illumina, BioGPS, and SAGE for TAOK2 Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for TAOK2 Gene
mRNA expression by GTEx for TAOK2 GenemRNA expression by BioGPS for TAOK2 Gene

Protein differential expression in normal tissues from HIPED for TAOK2 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (21.3), Urine (10.7), and Heart (6.5).

Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for TAOK2 Gene



Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for TAOK2

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for TAOK2 Gene:

Hs.291623

mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for TAOK2 Gene:

Q9UL54-TAOK2_HUMAN
Tissue specificity: Ubiquitously expressed, with a higher level of expression in testis and brain.

Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for TAOK2 Gene

  • Nervous system(4.7)
  • Liver(4.4)
  • Skin(2.3)
  • Blood(2.2)
  • Kidney(2.1)
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with TAOK2: view

Primer Products

No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for TAOK2 Gene

Orthologs for TAOK2 Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for TAOK2 Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
Dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia TAOK2 31
  • 96 (a)
 OneToOne
Platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
 Mammalia TAOK2 31
  • 95 (a)
 OneToOne
Cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia TAOK2 30 31
  • 93.2 (n)
 OneToOne
Mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Taok2 30 17 31
  • 90.1 (n)
 OneToOne
Chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia TAOK2 31
  • 85 (a)
 OneToOne
Oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia TAOK2 31
  • 75 (a)
 OneToOne
Lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
 Reptilia TAOK2 31
  • 67 (a)
 OneToOne
Tropical Clawed Frog
(Silurana tropicalis)
 Amphibia taok2 30
  • 75.25 (n)
Zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
 Actinopterygii taok2b 30 31 31
  • 72.65 (n)
 OneToMany
taok2a 31
  • 56 (a)
 OneToMany
Fruit Fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
 Insecta Tao 31
  • 39 (a)
 OneToMany
Worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
 Secernentea kin-18 31
  • 33 (a)
 OneToMany
Sea Squirt
(Ciona savignyi)
 Ascidiacea -- 31
  • 29 (a)
 OneToMany
Species where no ortholog for TAOK2 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • Chicken (Gallus gallus)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • Corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
  • Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • Pig (Sus scrofa)
  • Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
  • Rice (Oryza sativa)
  • Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
  • Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • Soybean (Glycine max)
  • Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Evolution for TAOK2 Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for TAOK2 (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for TAOK2 (if available)
Aminode:
Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for TAOK2: view image

Paralogs for TAOK2 Gene

Paralogs for TAOK2 Gene

(20) SIMAP similar genes for TAOK2 Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:

  • TAOK2_HUMAN
  • A0PJ48_HUMAN
  • Q6PIN8_HUMAN
  • Q86V37_HUMAN
genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with TAOK2: view

Variants for TAOK2 Gene

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  1. SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay

Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for TAOK2 Gene

SNP ID Clinical significance and condition Chr 16 pos Variation AA Info Type
709295 Benign: not provided 29,985,269(+) C/T SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT
710084 Likely Benign: not provided 29,987,949(+) G/A MISSENSE_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT
714698 Benign: not provided 29,978,323(+) G/A SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT
720874 Likely Benign: not provided 29,977,817(+) G/A SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT
724915 Benign: not provided 29,987,599(+) G/A SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT

Additional dbSNP identifiers (rs#s) for TAOK2 Gene

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for TAOK2 Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
esv3638378 CNV loss 21293372
esv997840 CNV deletion 20482838

Variation tolerance for TAOK2 Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 1.52% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 2.36; 41.90% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Additional Variant Information for TAOK2 Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
TAOK2
SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
TAOK2

SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for TAOK2 Gene

Disorders for TAOK2 Gene

MalaCards: The human disease database

(5) MalaCards diseases for TAOK2 Gene - From: DISEASES and GeneCards

Disorder Aliases PubMed IDs
wilson-turner x-linked mental retardation syndrome
  • wts
myeloproliferative syndrome, transient
  • mst
syndromic x-linked intellectual disability
  • x-linked syndromic intellectual disability
autism spectrum disorder
  • asd
autism
  • autistic disorder
- elite association - COSMIC cancer census association via MalaCards
Search TAOK2 in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases

Additional Disease Information for TAOK2

Genetic Association Database
(GAD)
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
(HuGE)
ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Open Targets Platform
genes like me logo Genes that share disorders with TAOK2: view

No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for TAOK2 Gene

Publications for TAOK2 Gene

  1. The prostate-derived sterile 20-like kinase (PSK) regulates microtubule organization and stability. (PMID: 12639963) Mitsopoulos C … Morris JD (The Journal of biological chemistry 2003) 3 4 23
  2. PSK, a novel STE20-like kinase derived from prostatic carcinoma that activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and regulates actin cytoskeletal organization. (PMID: 10660600) Moore TM … Morris JD (The Journal of biological chemistry 2000) 3 4 23
  3. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PMID: 10048485) Nagase T … Ohara O (DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes 1998) 2 3 4
  4. Association and mutation analyses of 16p11.2 autism candidate genes. (PMID: 19242545) Kumar RA … Christian SL (PloS one 2009) 3 41
  5. Prostate-derived sterile 20-like kinase 1-alpha induces apoptosis. JNK- and caspase-dependent nuclear localization is a requirement for membrane blebbing. (PMID: 17158878) Zihni C … Morris JD (The Journal of biological chemistry 2007) 3 4

ExternalLinks

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Products for TAOK2 Gene

  • Signalway ELISA kits for TAOK2
  • Signalway Proteins for TAOK2

Sources for TAOK2 Gene