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The protein encoded by this gene is an epithelial-derived, integral membrane serine protease. This protease forms a complex with the Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor, HAI-1, and is found to be activated by sphingosine 1-phosphate. This protease has been shown to cleave and activate hepatocyte growth factor/scattering factor, and urokinase plasminogen activator, which suggest the function of this protease as an epithelial membrane activator for other proteases and latent growth factors. The expression of this protease has been associated with breast, colon, prostate, and ovarian tumors, which implicates its role in cancer invasion, and metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ST14 (ST14 Transmembrane Serine Protease Matriptase) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with ST14 include Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 11 and Ichthyosis, Follicular. Among its related pathways are Developmental Biology and Keratinization. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include serine-type endopeptidase activity and serine-type peptidase activity. An important paralog of this gene is TMPRSS6.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0004252 | serine-type endopeptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0008233 | peptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0008236 | serine-type peptidase activity | TAS,IDA | 19911255 |
GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA | -- |
GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IEA | -- |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | TAS | 10831593 |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
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1 | Keratinization |
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2 | Adhesion |
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3 | MicroRNAs in cancer | ||
4 | Developmental Biology |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001843 | neural tube closure | IEA | -- |
GO:0006508 | proteolysis | TAS,IDA | 19911255 |
GO:0030216 | keratinocyte differentiation | IBA,IMP | 18843291 |
GO:0060672 | epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in placental branching | IEA | -- |
GO:0070268 | cornification | TAS | -- |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
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ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16a | · | 16b | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19a | · | 19b |
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SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ST14 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | ST14 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | St14 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | St14 30 |
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Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | ST14 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | ST14 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | ST14 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | ST14 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | ST14 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | st14 30 |
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Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | st14a 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
ST14 (2 of 3) 31 |
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OneToMany | |||
st14b 31 |
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OneToMany | |||
wufl72f01 30 |
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Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG11824 32 |
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CG4914 32 |
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Sb 32 |
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CG18735 32 |
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CG9294 32 |
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Try29F 32 |
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CG18065 32 |
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CG4386 32 |
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CG5197 32 |
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CG7432 32 |
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CG8213 32 |
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EG:80H7.3 32 |
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CG1299 32 |
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Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | C07G1.1 32 |
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SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 11 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
872044 | Likely Pathogenic: not provided | 130,188,270(+) |
C/T NM_021978.4(ST14):c.238C>T (p.Gln80Ter) |
NONSENSE | |
872045 | Uncertain Significance: not provided | 130,198,564(+) |
C/G NM_021978.4(ST14):c.1627C>G (p.Gln543Glu) |
MISSENSE | |
979027 | Likely Pathogenic: Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 11 | 130,196,661(+) |
G/A NM_021978.4(ST14):c.1315G>A (p.Gly439Ser) |
MISSENSE | |
rs115956340 | Benign: not provided | 130,198,991(+) |
G/A NM_021978.4(ST14):c.1729G>A (p.Gly577Arg) |
MISSENSE | |
rs116759881 | Likely Benign: not provided | 130,189,820(+) |
C/T NM_021978.4(ST14):c.522C>T (p.Ala174=) |
SYNONYMOUS |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 11 |
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ichthyosis, follicular |
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ichthyosis |
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autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis |
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hypotrichosis |
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