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Aliases for SPATA2L Gene
Aliases for SPATA2L Gene
External Ids for SPATA2L Gene
- HGNC: 28393
- Entrez Gene: 124044
- Ensembl: ENSG00000158792
- UniProtKB: Q8IUW3
Previous HGNC Symbols for SPATA2L Gene
- C16orf76
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for SPATA2L Gene
- GC16M088292
- GC16M089762
- GC16M075458
Summaries for SPATA2L Gene
GeneCards Summary for SPATA2L Gene
SPATA2L (Spermatogenesis Associated 2 Like) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Necroptosis. An important paralog of this gene is SPATA2.
Additional gene information for SPATA2L Gene
- HGNC(28393)
- Entrez Gene(124044)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000158792)
- UniProtKB(Q8IUW3)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000158792)
- Search for SPATA2L at DataMed
- Search for SPATA2L at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for SPATA2L Gene
Genomics for SPATA2L Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for SPATA2L Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around SPATA2L on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for SPATA2L
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the SPATA2L gene promoter:
-
- AhR
- AML1a
- CP2
- CUTL1
- NRF-2
- Olf-1
- POU2F1
- POU2F1a
- XBP-1
Genomic Locations for SPATA2L Gene
Genomic Locations for SPATA2L Gene
- chr16:89,696,357-89,701,705
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 5,349 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr16:89,762,751-89,768,121
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 5,371 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for SPATA2L Gene
Genes around SPATA2L on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 16q24.3 by HGNC
- 16q24.3 by Entrez Gene
- 16q24.3 by Ensembl
SPATA2L Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for SPATA2L Gene
Proteins for SPATA2L Gene
-
Protein details for SPATA2L Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q8IUW3-SPA2L_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Spermatogenesis-associated protein 2-like protein
- Protein Accession:
- Q8IUW3
- D3DX85
- Q8NHV3
Protein attributes for SPATA2L Gene
- Size:
- 424 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 46179 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for SPATA2L Gene
Post-translational modifications for SPATA2L Gene
Other Protein References for SPATA2L Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for SPATA2L
-
Abcam antibodies for SPATA2L
- Invitrogen Antibodies for SPATA2L (AFLGC-SPATA2L)
- antibodies-online: Show 19 available SPATA2L Antibodies ranked by validation data
Protein Products
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for SPATA2L
- Origene Custom Protein Services for SPATA2L
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for SPATA2L Gene
Domains & Families for SPATA2L Gene
Gene Families for SPATA2L Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for SPATA2L Gene
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for SPATA2L Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Spermatogenesis-associated protein 2-like protein (SPA2L_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q8IUW3- Family:
-
- Belongs to the SPATA2 family.
Function for SPATA2L Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for SPATA2L Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 28514442 |
Phenotypes for SPATA2L Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SPATA2L:
-
- no effect
- Decreased viability
- Decreased influenza A/WSN/33 replication
- Decreased viability of wild-type and TP53 knockout cells, decreased TP53 protein expression ratio (wild-type / TP53 knockout cells)
- Inconclusive
- Decreased IL-8 secretion
- Two nuclei (binuclear), decreased viability (cell death)
- Synthetic lethal with c-Myc after tamoxifen stimulation
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for SPATA2L - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SPATA2L CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for SPATA2L
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SPATA2L
miRNA for SPATA2L Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target SPATA2L
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SPATA2L
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for SPATA2L
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for SPATA2L - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SPATA2L as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for SPATA2L
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for SPATA2L
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for SPATA2L Gene
Localization for SPATA2L Gene
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| nucleus | 3 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| peroxisome | 0 |
- Cytosol (2)
- Mitochondria (2)
- Nucleoplasm (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IBA | 21873635 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SPATA2L Gene
Pathways & Interactions for SPATA2L Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Necroptosis | ||
Pathways by source for SPATA2L Gene
1 KEGG pathway for SPATA2L Gene
Interacting Proteins for SPATA2L Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q8IUW3-SPA2L_HUMAN
ENSP00000289805
for SPATA2L Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for SPATA2L
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for SPATA2L Gene
Transcripts for SPATA2L Gene
mRNA/cDNA for SPATA2L Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 6 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000289805 2331 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000335360 1001 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000569918 692 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for SPATA2L - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SPATA2L CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for SPATA2L
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SPATA2L
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SPATA2L
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for SPATA2L
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for SPATA2L - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SPATA2L as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for SPATA2L
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4a | · | 4b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||
| SP3: |
Relevant External Links for SPATA2L Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- SPATA2L
Expression for SPATA2L Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Blood (Hematopoietic System)
This gene is overexpressed in Heart (45.4) and Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (18.3).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for SPATA2L Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for SPATA2L
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for SPATA2L Gene:
Hs.374556Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for SPATA2L Gene
- Nervous system(2.2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for SPATA2L
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for SPATA2L
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for SPATA2L Gene
Orthologs for SPATA2L Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | SPATA2L 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Spata2L 30 |
|
||
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | SPATA2L 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | SPATA2L 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Spata2l 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | SPATA2L 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | SPATA2L 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | SPATA2L 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | SPATA2L 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | spata2l 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | spata2l 31 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for SPATA2L was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for SPATA2L Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for SPATA2L (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for SPATA2L (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for SPATA2L: view image
Paralogs for SPATA2L Gene
Variants for SPATA2L Gene
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2762221 | CNV | gain+loss | 21179565 |
| nsv1057351 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| nsv428331 | CNV | gain+loss | 18775914 |
| nsv457623 | CNV | gain | 19166990 |
| nsv482951 | CNV | loss | 15286789 |
| nsv509639 | CNV | insertion | 20534489 |
| nsv516241 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv573739 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
| nsv573743 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
| nsv833330 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
| nsv952079 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
37.4% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
1.91;
35.62% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for SPATA2L Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- SPATA2L
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for SPATA2L Gene
Disorders for SPATA2L Gene
Additional Disease Information for SPATA2L
No disorders were found for SPATA2L Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for SPATA2L Gene
Publications for SPATA2L Gene
- A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction. (PMID: 8619474) Andersson B … Gibbs RA (Analytical biochemistry 1996) 2 3
- A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. (PMID: 32296183) Luck K … Calderwood MA (Nature 2020) 3
- A protein-protein interaction map of the TNF-induced NF-κB signal transduction pathway. (PMID: 30561431) Van Quickelberghe E … Gevaert K (Scientific data 2018) 3
- RNA-binding activity of TRIM25 is mediated by its PRY/SPRY domain and is required for ubiquitination. (PMID: 29117863) Choudhury NR … Michlewski G (BMC biology 2017) 3
- Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks. (PMID: 28514442) Huttlin EL … Harper JW (Nature 2017) 3
ExternalLinks
Products for SPATA2L Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for SPATA2L
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for SPATA2L
- Origene Custom Protein Services for SPATA2L
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SPATA2L
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SPATA2L
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for SPATA2L
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for SPATA2L
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SPATA2L
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For SPATA2L
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for SPATA2L
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for SPATA2L
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for SPATA2L
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam antibodies for SPATA2L
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for SPATA2L (AFLGC-SPATA2L)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for SPATA2L (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for SPATA2L (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for SPATA2L (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for SPATA2L CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for SPATA2L
- antibodies-online: Show 19 available SPATA2L Antibodies ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available SPATA2L related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available SPATA2L related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for SPATA2L
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for SPATA2L
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for SPATA2L
Sources for SPATA2L Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB