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Aliases for SOGA1 Gene
Aliases for SOGA1 Gene
External Ids for SOGA1 Gene
- HGNC: 16111
- Entrez Gene: 140710
- Ensembl: ENSG00000149639
- UniProtKB: O94964
Previous HGNC Symbols for SOGA1 Gene
- C20orf117
- KIAA0889
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for SOGA1 Gene
- GC20M035407
Summaries for SOGA1 Gene
GeneCards Summary for SOGA1 Gene
SOGA1 (Suppressor Of Glucose, Autophagy Associated 1) is a Protein Coding gene. An important paralog of this gene is MTCL1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for SOGA1 Gene
-
Regulates autophagy by playing a role in the reduction of glucose production in an adiponectin- and insulin-dependent manner.
Additional gene information for SOGA1 Gene
- HGNC(16111)
- Entrez Gene(140710)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000149639)
- UniProtKB(O94964)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000149639)
- Search for SOGA1 at DataMed
- Search for SOGA1 at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for SOGA1 Gene
Genomics for SOGA1 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for SOGA1 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around SOGA1 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for SOGA1
Genomic Locations for SOGA1 Gene
Genomic Locations for SOGA1 Gene
- chr20:36,777,442-36,863,538
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 86,097 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr20:35,405,845-35,492,089
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 86,245 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for SOGA1 Gene
Genes around SOGA1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 20q11.23 by HGNC
- 20q11.23 by Entrez Gene
- 20q11.23 by Ensembl
SOGA1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for SOGA1 Gene
Proteins for SOGA1 Gene
-
Protein details for SOGA1 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O94964-SOGA1_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Protein SOGA1
- Protein Accession:
- O94964
- A6NK10
- Q14DB2
- Q5JW51
- Q6ZTG8
Protein attributes for SOGA1 Gene
- Size:
- 1423 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 159760 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- The C-terminal 25 kDa form occurs as a monomer.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAA74912.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for SOGA1 Gene
Post-translational modifications for SOGA1 Gene
- Proteolytically cleaved in primary hepatocytes into a C-terminal 80 kDa form (By similarity). Proteolytically cleaved into a C-terminal SOGA 25 kDa form that is detected in plasma.
-
Ubiquitination at Lys809, Lys867, Lys878, and Lys886
- NX_O94964 (NX_O94964-1)
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for SOGA1 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- LifeSpan BioSciences SOGA1 Antibody
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for SOGA1
- Invitrogen Antibodies for SOGA1 (AFLGC-Soga1)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for SOGA1
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for SOGA1
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for SOGA1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for SOGA1
- Novus Biologicals proteins for SOGA1
- antibodies-online: Show 7 available SOGA1 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top SOGA1 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam proteins for SOGA1
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for SOGA1 Gene
Domains & Families for SOGA1 Gene
Gene Families for SOGA1 Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Plasma proteins
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Predicted secreted proteins
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O94964- Family:
-
- Belongs to the SOGA family.
No data available for Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for SOGA1 Gene
Function for SOGA1 Gene
Molecular function for SOGA1 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Regulates autophagy by playing a role in the reduction of glucose production in an adiponectin- and insulin-dependent manner.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
- Up-regulated in the plasma by adiponectin in healthy fasting female.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for SOGA1 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | ND | -- |
Phenotypes for SOGA1 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for SOGA1:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Mildly decreased CFP-tsO45G cell surface transport
- no effect
- Decreased viability
- Increased gamma-H2AX phosphorylation
- Decreased human papilloma virus 16 (HPV16) pseudovirus infection
- Increased 8N DNA content
- Negative genetic interaction between PTEN-/- and PTEN+/+
- Increased number of mitotic cells
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for SOGA1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SOGA1 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for SOGA1
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SOGA1
miRNA for SOGA1 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target SOGA1
-
- mmu-miR-541-5p (MIRT008291)
- mmu-miR-425-5p (MIRT008721)
- mmu-miR-15a-5p (MIRT011923)
- mmu-miR-19b-3p (MIRT012580)
- mmu-miR-34b-5p (MIRT012889)
- mmu-miR-181a-5p (MIRT014365)
- mmu-miR-124-3p (MIRT015978)
- hsa-miR-22-3p (MIRT030652)
- hsa-miR-19b-3p (MIRT031173)
- hsa-miR-92b-3p (MIRT040613)
- hsa-miR-100-5p (MIRT048567)
- mmu-miR-1946a (MIRT601267)
- mmu-miR-5126 (MIRT601268)
- mmu-miR-546 (MIRT601269)
- mmu-miR-362-3p (MIRT601270)
- mmu-miR-329-3p (MIRT601271)
- mmu-miR-876-5p (MIRT601272)
- mmu-miR-1935 (MIRT601273)
- mmu-miR-298-5p (MIRT601274)
- mmu-miR-5102 (MIRT601275)
- mmu-miR-709 (MIRT602869)
- mmu-miR-690 (MIRT605244)
- mmu-miR-3099-3p (MIRT605245)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SOGA1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for SOGA1
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for SOGA1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SOGA1 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for SOGA1
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for SOGA1
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for SOGA1 Gene
Localization for SOGA1 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SOGA1 Gene
- [C-terminal 80 kDa form]: Secreted. Note=Secreted in primary hepatocyte-conditioned media. {ECO:0000250}.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| golgi apparatus | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
- Cytosol (2)
- Nucleoli (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IEA,IDA | 20813965 |
| GO:0070062 | extracellular exosome | HDA | 19056867 |
Pathways & Interactions for SOGA1 Gene
Interacting Proteins for SOGA1 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
O94964-SOGA1_HUMAN
ENSP00000237536
for SOGA1 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for SOGA1
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0008286 | insulin receptor signaling pathway | ISS | 20813965 |
| GO:0010506 | regulation of autophagy | IEA,ISS | -- |
| GO:0045721 | negative regulation of gluconeogenesis | ISS | 20813965 |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for SOGA1 Gene
Transcripts for SOGA1 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for SOGA1 Gene
- 3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 15 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000237536 14218 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000279034 3703 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000463491 802 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000465671 4478 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for SOGA1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SOGA1 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for SOGA1
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SOGA1
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SOGA1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for SOGA1
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for SOGA1 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * SOGA1 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for SOGA1
Relevant External Links for SOGA1 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- SOGA1
Expression for SOGA1 Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for SOGA1 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere (x6.9) and Brain - Cerebellum (x6.5).
This gene is overexpressed in Lung (33.1) and Adrenal (28.1).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for SOGA1 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for SOGA1
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for SOGA1 Gene:
Hs.460807Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for SOGA1 Gene
- Nervous system(4.6)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for SOGA1
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for SOGA1 Gene
Orthologs for SOGA1 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | SOGA1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | SOGA1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | SOGA1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Soga1 30 |
|
||
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Soga1 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | SOGA1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | SOGA1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | SOGA1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | soga1 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | soga1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG18304 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | tag-241 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for SOGA1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for SOGA1 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for SOGA1 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for SOGA1 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for SOGA1: view image
Paralogs for SOGA1 Gene
Variants for SOGA1 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for SOGA1 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 20 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 708272 | Likely Benign: not provided | 36,862,874(-) | C/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 769089 | Benign: not provided | 36,816,191(-) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 777571 | Benign: not provided | 36,794,389(-) | C/G | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| rs34459518 | - | p.Gln993His |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv2247n106 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| esv2722381 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv2722382 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv29717 | CNV | loss | 19812545 |
| esv3567957 | CNV | loss | 25503493 |
| esv3645741 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
| esv3645742 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
| esv3645744 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv3645745 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
| nsv1057192 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| nsv1057845 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv475979 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20440878 |
| nsv7341 | OTHER | inversion | 18451855 |
Gene Damage Index Score:
5.05;
68.72% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for SOGA1 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- SOGA1
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for SOGA1 Gene
Disorders for SOGA1 Gene
Additional Disease Information for SOGA1
No disorders were found for SOGA1 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for SOGA1 Gene
Publications for SOGA1 Gene
- Adiponectin lowers glucose production by increasing SOGA. (PMID: 20813965) Cowherd RB … Combs TP (The American journal of pathology 2010) 2 3 4
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. (PMID: 11780052) Deloukas P … Rogers J (Nature 2001) 3 4
- Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PMID: 10048485) Nagase T … Ohara O (DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes 1998) 3 4
ExternalLinks
Products for SOGA1 Gene
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for SOGA1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for SOGA1
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for SOGA1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For SOGA1
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for SOGA1
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for SOGA1
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For SOGA1
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for SOGA1
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for SOGA1
- Novus Biologicals proteins for SOGA1
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam proteins for SOGA1
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for SOGA1 (AFLGC-Soga1)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for SOGA1 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for SOGA1 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for SOGA1 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for SOGA1 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for SOGA1
- antibodies-online: Show 11 available SOGA1 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top SOGA1 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for available SOGA1 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Show 7 available SOGA1 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top SOGA1 Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for SOGA1
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for SOGA1 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for SOGA1
- Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for SOGA1
- Search for SOGA1 Proteins at ProSci
- Horizon Cell Lines for SOGA1
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for SOGA1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for SOGA1
Sources for SOGA1 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB