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This gene encodes a sal-like C2H2-type zinc-finger protein, and belongs to a family of evolutionarily conserved genes found in species as diverse as Drosophila, C. elegans, and vertebrates. Mutations in some of these genes are associated with congenital disorders in human, suggesting their importance in embryonic development. This protein binds to DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A), and reduces DNMT3A-mediated CpG island methylation. It is suggested that silencing of this gene, resulting in acceleration of DNA methylation, may have a role in oncogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
SALL3 (Spalt Like Transcription Factor 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with SALL3 include Chromosome 18Q Deletion Syndrome and Ivic Syndrome. An important paralog of this gene is SALL1.
GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GH18J078978 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.6 | UCNEbase EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE | 600.7 | +1.3 | 1326 | 6.4 | TEAD4 POLR2A EZH2 ZBTB20 YY1 ZNF335 ZNF398 TAF1 NANOG HLF | LINC01896 SALL3 HSALNG0122726 ATP9B | |
GH18J078814 | Enhancer | 0.5 | FANTOM5 Ensembl | 4.7 | -165.6 | -165594 | 0.6 | BHLHE40 | SALL3 RF00017-2709 HSALNG0122715 | |
GH18J078977 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.9 | EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE | 0.7 | -2.2 | -2234 | 0.3 | EZH2 | LINC01896 SALL3 RF00994-452 | |
GH18J078984 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.9 | Ensembl ENCODE | 0.7 | +4.9 | 4934 | 0.8 | CTCF FOXA1 RFX1 RAD21 POLR2A EZH2 FOXA2 SMC3 SIN3A ZBTB33 | SALL3 HSALNG0122726 ATP9B | |
GH18J078975 | Enhancer | 0.9 | UCNEbase FANTOM5 Ensembl | 0.4 | -5.9 | -5939 | 1.9 | POLR2A EZH2 ETS1 POU5F1 | LINC01896 SALL3 RF00994-452 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0003676 | nucleic acid binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0003677 | DNA binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0003700 | DNA-binding transcription factor activity | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005634 | nucleus | IBA | 21873635 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006355 | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0021891 | olfactory bulb interneuron development | IEA | -- |
GO:0035136 | forelimb morphogenesis | IEA | -- |
GO:0035137 | hindlimb morphogenesis | IEA | -- |
GO:0045879 | negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway | IEA | -- |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | SALL3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | SALL3 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | SALL3 30 |
|
||
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | SALL3 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Sall3 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Sall3 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | SALL3 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | SALL3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | SALL3 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | sall3 30 |
|
||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | sal1-A 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | LOC560775 30 |
|
||
sall3a 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
sall3b 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | salr 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
salm 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | sem-4 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | FZF1 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
ManyToMany |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 18 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
746821 | Benign: not provided | 78,993,059(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
754090 | Likely Benign: not provided | 78,992,546(+) | G/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
777279 | Benign: not provided | 78,994,226(+) | G/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
rs760494400 | Likely Benign: Anophthalmia - microphthalmia | 78,994,245(+) | G/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
VAR_035552 | A colorectal cancer sample | p.Arg143His |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv564n67 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
dgv565n67 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
dgv6099n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
dgv6100n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
dgv6101n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
dgv6102n54 | CNV | gain+loss | 21841781 |
dgv6103n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
dgv6104n54 | CNV | gain+loss | 21841781 |
esv2666555 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
esv2717497 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv29012 | CNV | loss | 19812545 |
esv3643277 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
esv3643278 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
nsv1065902 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv1071874 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
nsv1133432 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
nsv1141945 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
nsv1143887 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
nsv2377 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
nsv458313 | CNV | loss | 19166990 |
nsv577793 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv577794 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
nsv577795 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv577796 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv577799 | CNV | gain+loss | 21841781 |
nsv577800 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv577821 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv828333 | CNV | loss | 20364138 |
nsv828338 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
nsv828342 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
chromosome 18q deletion syndrome |
|
|
ivic syndrome |
|
|
ureteral benign neoplasm |
|
|
duane-radial ray syndrome |
|
|
townes-brocks syndrome |
|
|