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This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. The protein encoded by this gene is prenylated at its C-terminus, and localizes to the cytoplasm and plasma membrane. It is thought to be important in cell locomotion. Overexpression of this gene is associated with tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RHOC (Ras Homolog Family Member C) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with RHOC include Breast Disease and Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma. Among its related pathways are Guidance Cues and Growth Cone Motility and Signaling by GPCR. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include GTP binding and obsolete signal transducer activity. An important paralog of this gene is RHOA.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0003924 | GTPase activity | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 20974804 |
GO:0005525 | GTP binding | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0019901 | protein kinase binding | IBA | 21873635 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
GO:0005856 | cytoskeleton | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005938 | cell cortex | IBA | 21873635 |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Semaphorin interactions | ||
2 | G-AlphaQ Signaling |
G-AlphaI Signaling
.47
G-AlphaQ Signaling
.47
|
Thrombin Signaling
.40
|
3 | GPCR Pathway |
Ras Pathway
.73
GPCR Pathway
.62
|
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
.59
|
4 | ERK Signaling |
Rho Family GTPases
.61
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
.51
|
ILK Signaling
.49
|
5 | Signaling by GPCR |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000281 | mitotic cytokinesis | IDA | 16236794 |
GO:0007015 | actin filament organization | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0007163 | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | IBA | -- |
GO:0007186 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | TAS | -- |
GO:0007264 | small GTPase mediated signal transduction | IEA | -- |
ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | · | 2c | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | · | 3c | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | · | 11c | · | 11d | · | 11e | · | 11f | · | 11g | · | 11h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP6: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP7: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP8: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP9: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP10: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP11: | - | - | - | - |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | RHOC 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | RHOC 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | RHOC 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | RHOC 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Rhoc 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Rhoc 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | RHOC 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | RHOC 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | rhoc 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | rhoae 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
rhoad 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
zgc64015 30 |
|
||||
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.1986 30 |
|
||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP005160 30 |
|
||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Rho1 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | rho-1 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | RHO1 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_ABR182W 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.11308 31 |
|
OneToMany |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 01 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs11538959 | - | p.Asp120His |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
esv2414426 | CNV | deletion | 18987734 |
esv27061 | CNV | gain+loss | 19812545 |
esv2716318 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv2716329 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv27598 | CNV | loss | 19812545 |
nsv547566 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
nsv998794 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
breast disease |
|
|
inflammatory breast carcinoma |
|
|
choriocarcinoma of ovary |
|
|
epilepsy, idiopathic generalized 7 |
|
|
tongue squamous cell carcinoma |
|
|