Free for academic non-profit institutions. Other users need a Commercial license
This gene encodes a nuclear-cytoplasmic pyridine nucleotide-disulphide reductase (PNDR). PNDRs are flavoproteins that catalyze the pyridine nucleotide-dependent reduction of thiol residues in other proteins. The encoded protein belongs to the class I pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase family but lacks the C-terminal dimerization domain found in other family members and instead has a C-terminal nitrile reductase domain. It localizes to the nucleus and to striated sarcomeric compartments. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene cause early-onset myopathy with internalized nuclei and myofibrillar disorganization. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 11. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]
PYROXD1 (Pyridine Nucleotide-Disulphide Oxidoreductase Domain 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PYROXD1 include Myopathy, Myofibrillar, 8 and Myopathy. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include oxidoreductase activity. An important paralog of this gene is TXNRD2.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 16189514 |
GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005634 | nucleus | IEA,IDA | 27745833 |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
GO:0030017 | sarcomere | IEA,IDA | 27745833 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0034599 | cellular response to oxidative stress | IMP | 27745833 |
GO:0055114 | oxidation-reduction process | IEA | -- |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAD | Approved | Pharma | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid |
|
22594-61-2 |
|
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PYROXD1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PYROXD1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PYROXD1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Pyroxd1 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Pyroxd1 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | PYROXD1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | PYROXD1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PYROXD1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | pyroxd1 30 |
|
||
Str.19896 30 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.16405 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | ryroxd1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
zgc73254 30 |
|
||||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP008042 30 |
|
||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG10721 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | C26D10.3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.6258 30 |
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 12 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
679712 | Benign: not provided | 21,470,577(+) | A/G | THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT | |
679737 | Benign: not provided | 21,470,350(+) | C/A | THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT | |
708210 | Benign: not provided | 21,462,002(+) | T/G | INTRON_VARIANT | |
723435 | Benign: not provided | 21,467,522(+) | A/C | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
729181 | Benign: not provided | 21,455,198(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT,FIVE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
myopathy, myofibrillar, 8 |
|
|
myopathy |
|
|
myofibrillar myopathy |
|
|
myopathy, centronuclear, 4 |
|
|
myopathy, centronuclear, 5 |
|
|