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This gene encodes a proline-rich protein that contains two A-T hook DNA binding domains. A chromosomal translocation and gene fusion between this gene and zinc finger, MIZ-type containing 1 (Gene ID: 57178) may underlie intellectual disability and neuropsychiatric problems in a human patient. Enriched expression of this gene in embryonic mouse brain suggests that this gene may ... See more...
Aliases for PRR12 Gene
External Ids for PRR12 Gene
- HGNC: 29217
- Entrez Gene: 57479
- Ensembl: ENSG00000126464
- OMIM: 616633
- UniProtKB: Q9ULL5
Previous HGNC Symbols for PRR12 Gene
- KIAA1205
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PRR12 Gene
- GC19P054787
- GC19P054788
- GC19P050094
- GC19P046472
Summaries for PRR12 Gene
-
This gene encodes a proline-rich protein that contains two A-T hook DNA binding domains. A chromosomal translocation and gene fusion between this gene and zinc finger, MIZ-type containing 1 (Gene ID: 57178) may underlie intellectual disability and neuropsychiatric problems in a human patient. Enriched expression of this gene in embryonic mouse brain suggests that this gene may play a role in nervous system development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
GeneCards Summary for PRR12 Gene
PRR12 (Proline Rich 12) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PRR12 include Coloboma Of Iris and Coloboma, Ocular, Autosomal Dominant. An important paralog of this gene is QSER1.
Additional gene information for PRR12 Gene
- HGNC(29217)
- Entrez Gene(57479)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000126464)
- OMIM(616633)
- UniProtKB(Q9ULL5)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000126464)
- Search for PRR12 at DataMed
- Search for PRR12 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for PRR12 Gene
Genomics for PRR12 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for PRR12 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around PRR12 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for PRR12
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the PRR12 gene promoter:
-
- c-Myb
- Egr-2
- Egr-4
- HOXA5
- NF-kappaB
- NF-kappaB1
- p53
- RelA
- STAT5A
- Zic3
Genomic Locations for PRR12 Gene
Genomic Locations for PRR12 Gene
- chr19:49,591,177-49,626,439
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 35,263 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr19:50,094,900-50,129,696
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 34,797 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for PRR12 Gene
Genes around PRR12 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19q13.33 by HGNC
- 19q13.33 by Entrez Gene
- 19q13.33 by Ensembl
PRR12 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for PRR12 Gene
Proteins for PRR12 Gene
-
Protein details for PRR12 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9ULL5-PRR12_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Proline-rich protein 12
- Protein Accession:
- Q9ULL5
- E9PB06
- Q8N4J6
Protein attributes for PRR12 Gene
- Size:
- 2036 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 211044 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAA86519.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Aberrant splicing.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for PRR12 Gene
Post-translational modifications for PRR12 Gene
Other Protein References for PRR12 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PRR12
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PRR12 (AFLGC-PRR12)
-
Biorbyt antibodies for PRR12
- Sino Biological Antibodies for PRR12
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PRR12
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PRR12
- Novus Biologicals proteins for PRR12
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for PRR12 Gene
Domains & Families for PRR12 Gene
Gene Families for PRR12 Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PRR12 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Proline-rich protein 12 (PRR12_HUMAN)
No data available for Graphical View of Domain Structure and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRR12 Gene
Function for PRR12 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for PRR12 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for PRR12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PRR12 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PRR12
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PRR12
miRNA for PRR12 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target PRR12
-
- hsa-miR-744-5p (MIRT037713)
- hsa-miR-615-3p (MIRT039614)
- hsa-miR-320a (MIRT044430)
- hsa-miR-34a-5p (MIRT047382)
- hsa-miR-92a-3p (MIRT049155)
- hsa-miR-16-5p (MIRT051075)
- hsa-miR-6763-5p (MIRT453530)
- hsa-miR-3150a-3p (MIRT453531)
- hsa-miR-6515-5p (MIRT453532)
- hsa-miR-6778-5p (MIRT453533)
- hsa-miR-1233-5p (MIRT453534)
- hsa-miR-6848-5p (MIRT453535)
- hsa-miR-7847-3p (MIRT453536)
- hsa-miR-6846-5p (MIRT453537)
- hsa-miR-6825-5p (MIRT453538)
- hsa-miR-939-5p (MIRT453539)
- hsa-miR-1343-5p (MIRT453540)
- hsa-miR-3175 (MIRT453541)
- hsa-miR-6799-5p (MIRT453542)
- hsa-miR-6883-5p (MIRT453543)
- hsa-miR-6785-5p (MIRT453544)
- hsa-miR-4728-5p (MIRT453545)
- hsa-miR-6797-5p (MIRT453546)
- hsa-miR-149-3p (MIRT453547)
- hsa-miR-1249-5p (MIRT453548)
- hsa-miR-766-5p (MIRT453549)
- hsa-miR-6133 (MIRT453550)
- hsa-miR-6130 (MIRT453551)
- hsa-miR-6129 (MIRT453552)
- hsa-miR-6127 (MIRT453553)
- hsa-miR-4419a (MIRT453554)
- hsa-miR-4510 (MIRT453555)
- hsa-miR-194-3p (MIRT453556)
- hsa-miR-6805-5p (MIRT453557)
- hsa-miR-4786-5p (MIRT521622)
- hsa-miR-6849-3p (MIRT521624)
- hsa-miR-1273g-3p (MIRT736822)
- hsa-miR-4666b (MIRT746788)
- hsa-miR-5011-3p (MIRT749521)
- hsa-miR-6076 (MIRT751690)
- hsa-miR-6797-3p (MIRT756169)
- hsa-miR-6807-5p (MIRT756538)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PRR12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PRR12
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for PRR12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PRR12 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PRR12
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for PRR12
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Phenotypes , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PRR12 Gene
Localization for PRR12 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRR12 Gene
- Nucleus. Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic density. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| nucleus | 4 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
- Cytosol (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IEA | -- |
| GO:0014069 | postsynaptic density | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030054 | cell junction | IEA | -- |
| GO:0043005 | neuron projection | IEA | -- |
| GO:0045202 | synapse | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for PRR12 Gene
Interacting Proteins for PRR12 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for PRR12
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for PRR12 Gene
Transcripts for PRR12 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PRR12 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 6 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000418929 7416 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000593853 265 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000615927 4479 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for PRR12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PRR12 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PRR12
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PRR12
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PRR12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PRR12
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for PRR12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PRR12 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PRR12
Relevant External Links for PRR12 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- PRR12
Expression for PRR12 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Fetal gut (21.9), CD8 Tcells (12.8), and Blymphocyte (11.6).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for PRR12 Gene
- Elite partner
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for PRR12
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for PRR12 Gene:
Hs.590971Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for PRR12 Gene
- Nervous system(4.4)
- Pancreas(4.1)
- Liver(4.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PRR12
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for PRR12 Gene
Orthologs for PRR12 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PRR12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PRR12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PRR12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Prr12 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Prr12 30 |
|
||
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | PRR12 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PRR12 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | prr12 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | prr12b 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| wufj88e10 30 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for PRR12 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for PRR12 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for PRR12 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for PRR12 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for PRR12: view image
Paralogs for PRR12 Gene
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for PRR12 Gene
Variants for PRR12 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for PRR12 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 19 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 712864 | Benign: not provided | 49,596,144(+) | G/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 712865 | Benign: not provided | 49,599,418(+) | G/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 713923 | Likely Benign: not provided | 49,615,928(+) | C/G | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 718819 | Benign: not provided | 49,594,815(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 723208 | Benign: not provided | 49,625,131(+) | G/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv21818 | CNV | gain | 19812545 |
| nsv1071938 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv1072360 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv1118832 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1136288 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1138718 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1160655 | CNV | deletion | 26073780 |
| nsv469715 | CNV | gain+loss | 16826518 |
| nsv470150 | CNV | gain | 18288195 |
| nsv817854 | CNV | gain | 17921354 |
| nsv828578 | CNV | loss | 20364138 |
| nsv833863 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
| nsv833864 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
| nsv833865 | CNV | gain+loss | 17160897 |
| nsv953600 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
| nsv9739 | CNV | gain+loss | 18304495 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
1.32% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
3.89;
59.16% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for PRR12 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- PRR12
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PRR12 Gene
Disorders for PRR12 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| coloboma of iris |
|
|
| coloboma, ocular, autosomal dominant |
|
|
| aland island eye disease |
|
|
| autism |
|
|
| mirror movements 1 |
|
|
Search PRR12 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for PRR12
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for PRR12 Gene
Publications for PRR12 Gene
- Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. (PMID: 10574462) Nagase T … Ohara O (DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes 1999) 2 3 4
- Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. (PMID: 17081983) Olsen JV … Mann M (Cell 2006) 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- H4K20me0 recognition by BRCA1-BARD1 directs homologous recombination to sister chromatids. (PMID: 30804502) Nakamura K … Groth A (Nature cell biology 2019) 3
- DNA Repair Network Analysis Reveals Shieldin as a Key Regulator of NHEJ and PARP Inhibitor Sensitivity. (PMID: 29656893) Gupta R … Choudhary C (Cell 2018) 3
ExternalLinks
Products for PRR12 Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
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- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PRR12
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- Sino Biological Antibodies for PRR12
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse cDNA Clones
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- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
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- Novus Biologicals proteins for PRR12
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PRR12 (AFLGC-PRR12)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for PRR12 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for PRR12 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for PRR12 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for PRR12 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for PRR12
- antibodies-online: Search results for available PRR12 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available PRR12 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available PRR12 related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for PRR12
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for PRR12
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PRR12
- Biorbyt antibodies for PRR12
Sources for PRR12 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB