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The product of this gene belongs to the profilin family of proteins. This protein binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. It also may be involved in spermatogenesis. It is a single exon gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] See more...
Aliases for PFN3 Gene
External Ids for PFN3 Gene
- HGNC: 18627
- Entrez Gene: 345456
- Ensembl: ENSG00000196570
- OMIM: 612812
- UniProtKB: P60673
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PFN3 Gene
- GC05M176760
- GC05M171747
- GC05M176827
Summaries for PFN3 Gene
-
The product of this gene belongs to the profilin family of proteins. This protein binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. It also may be involved in spermatogenesis. It is a single exon gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for PFN3 Gene
PFN3 (Profilin 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PFN3 include Nephrolithiasis, Calcium Oxalate. Among its related pathways are Shigellosis and Association Between Physico-Chemical Features and Toxicity Associated Pathways. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include actin binding and lipid binding. An important paralog of this gene is PFN1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for PFN3 Gene
-
Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. Slightly reduces actin polymerization. Binds to poly-L-proline, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P). May be involved in spermatogenesis.
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for PFN3 Gene
Genomics for PFN3 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for PFN3 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for PFN3 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around PFN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the PFN3 gene promoter:
-
- ATF
- GATA-2
- GR
- GR-alpha
- NF-kappaB
- NF-kappaB1
- Pax-4a
- PPAR-gamma1
- PPAR-gamma2
- RelA
Genomic Locations for PFN3 Gene
Genomic Locations for PFN3 Gene
- chr5:177,400,107-177,400,661
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 555 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr5:176,827,108-176,827,637
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 530 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for PFN3 Gene
Genes around PFN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 5q35.3 by HGNC
- 5q35.3 by Entrez Gene
- 5q35.3 by Ensembl
PFN3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for PFN3 Gene
Proteins for PFN3 Gene
-
Protein details for PFN3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P60673-PROF3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Profilin-3
- Protein Accession:
- P60673
- A2RUL3
Protein attributes for PFN3 Gene
- Size:
- 137 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 14596 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with ACTRT3.
Protein Expression for PFN3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for PFN3 Gene
Other Protein References for PFN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- antibodies-online: Show 3 available PFN3 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PFN3 Antibodies
-
Quality Products:
Protein Products
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human PFN3 293 Cell Lysate and Recombinant Human PFN3 protein, His & T7-tagged
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for PFN3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PFN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PFN3
Assay Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ Profilin-3 ELISA Kit
- Aviva Systems Biology PFN3 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKEH05853)
- antibodies-online: Show 5 available PFN3 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PFN3 Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for PFN3 Gene
Domains & Families for PFN3 Gene
Gene Families for PFN3 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for PFN3 Gene
- Blocks:
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PFN3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Profilin III (PROF3_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P60673- Family:
-
- Belongs to the profilin family.
Function for PFN3 Gene
Molecular function for PFN3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. Slightly reduces actin polymerization. Binds to poly-L-proline, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P). May be involved in spermatogenesis.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for PFN3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003779 | actin binding | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0008289 | lipid binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for PFN3 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PFN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PFN3
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for PFN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PFN3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PFN3 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PFN3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
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- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PFN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PFN3
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PFN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PFN3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for PFN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PFN3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PFN3 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for PFN3
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PFN3 Gene
Localization for PFN3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PFN3 Gene
- Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Nucleus.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytoskeleton | 3 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005856 | cytoskeleton | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for PFN3 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for PFN3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ras signaling pathway | ||
| 2 | Regulation of actin cytoskeleton | ||
| 3 | Salmonella infection (KEGG) | ||
| 4 | Shigellosis | ||
| 5 | Association Between Physico-Chemical Features and Toxicity Associated Pathways | ||
Pathways by source for PFN3 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for PFN3 Gene
4 KEGG pathways for PFN3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for PFN3 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for PFN3
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0030036 | actin cytoskeleton organization | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030833 | regulation of actin filament polymerization | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0032233 | positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly | IBA | 21873635 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for PFN3 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for PFN3 Gene
No Compound Related Data Available
Drug Products
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human PFN3 293 Cell Lysate and Recombinant Human PFN3 protein, His & T7-tagged
Transcripts for PFN3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PFN3 Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (4) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (2) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000358571 553 bps (ENST00000358571.2)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PFN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PFN3
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for PFN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PFN3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PFN3 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PFN3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PFN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PFN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PFN3
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PFN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PFN3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for PFN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PFN3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PFN3 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Expression for PFN3 Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for PFN3 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (x47.9).
This gene is overexpressed in Rectum (15.4), NK cells (14.1), and Colon (10.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for PFN3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of PFN3 Gene:
PFN3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for PFN3 Gene:
Hs.130196mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for PFN3 Gene:
P60673-PROF3_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Testis specific.
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PFN3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for PFN3
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , Protein tissue co-expression partners , Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for PFN3 Gene
Orthologs for PFN3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PFN3 32 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PFN3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Pfn3 17 33 32 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Pfn3 32 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PFN3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | PFN3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PFN3 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | pfn1 33 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for PFN3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for PFN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for PFN3 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for PFN3 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for PFN3: view image
Paralogs for PFN3 Gene
Variants for PFN3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 05 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs199988476 | pathogenic, likely-benign, likely-pathogenic, Factor XII deficiency disease, Hypophosphatemic Nephrolithiasis/Osteoporosis, F12-Related Disorders | 177,402,460(-) | C/A/G/T | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000253382 | -- | 177,402,599(-) | G/A | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1001326017 | -- | 177,401,256(-) | G/T | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1001479722 | -- | 177,401,482(-) | T/C | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1002201363 | -- | 177,401,109(-) | A/T | upstream_transcript_variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv10184n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| dgv10185n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| dgv733n27 | CNV | loss | 19166990 |
| nsv1161311 | CNV | duplication | 26073780 |
| nsv1161312 | CNV | deletion | 26073780 |
| nsv1161313 | CNV | duplication | 26073780 |
| nsv471057 | CNV | loss | 18288195 |
| nsv509103 | CNV | insertion | 20534489 |
| nsv600364 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
45.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
1.03;
21.11% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for PFN3 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- PFN3
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PFN3 Gene
Disorders for PFN3 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| nephrolithiasis, calcium oxalate |
|
|
Search PFN3 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for PFN3
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for PFN3 Gene
Publications for PFN3 Gene
- Genomic organization of profilin-III and evidence for a transcript expressed exclusively in testis. (PMID: 11867228) Braun A … Brandau O (Gene 2002) 2 3 4 23 56
- Testis-expressed profilins 3 and 4 show distinct functional characteristics and localize in the acroplaxome-manchette complex in spermatids. (PMID: 19419568) Behnen M … Kirchhoff C (BMC cell biology 2009) 3 4 23 56
- The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. (PMID: 15372022) Schmutz J … Rubin EM (Nature 2004) 3 4 56
- Evolutionary expansion and structural functionalism of the ancient family of profilin proteins. (PMID: 28501628) Pandey DK … Chaudhary B (Gene 2017) 3 56
- Natural antisense transcription from a comparative perspective. (PMID: 27241791) Piatek MJ … Werner A (Genomics 2016) 3 56
ExternalLinks
Products for PFN3 Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for PFN3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PFN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PFN3
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PFN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PFN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PFN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for PFN3
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PFN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For PFN3
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for PFN3
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
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- antibodies-online: Show 3 available PFN3 Antibodies ranked by validation data
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- Quality Products:
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- antibodies-online: Show 14 available PFN3 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PFN3 Proteins
- Horizon Cell Lines for PFN3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available PFN3 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PFN3
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Sources for PFN3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) CGAP SAGE
- (31) SOURCE
- (32) HomoloGene
- (33) PanEnsembl
- (34) euGenes
- (35) SGD
- (36) FlyBase
- (37) WormBase
- (38) Pseudogene
- (39) DGV
- (40) dbSNP
- (41) GenAtlas
- (42) HGMD
- (43) GAD
- (44) BGMUT
- (45) HuGE
- (46) Atlas
- (47) GenBank
- (48) H-invDB
- (49) HORDE
- (50) HUGE
- (51) IMGT
- (52) Leiden
- (53) miRBase
- (54) DME
- (55) OriGene
- (56) PubMed
- (57) R&D Systems
- (58) TGDB
- (59) Tocris
- (60) Abcam
- (61) Novus Biologicals
- (62) ProSpec
- (63) Sino Biological
- (64) GenScript
- (65) Qiagen
- (66) OCA
- (67) Proteopedia
- (68) MOPED
- (69) neXtProt
- (70) Reactome
- (71) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (72) DISEASES
- (73) SIMAP
- (74) GenomeRNAi
- (75) LifeMap
- (76) miRTarBase
- (77) MalaCards
- (78) Invitrogen
- (79) BitterDB
- (80) ESI-BIO
- (81) RefSeq
- (82) BioSystems
- (83) MaxQB
- (84) IUPHAR
- (85) BioGPS
- (86) Illumina
- (87) COMPARTMENTS
- (88) HOMER
- (89) PaxDb
- (90) ApexBio
- (91) Addgene
- (92) antibodies-online
- (93) CYP
- (94) NONCODE
- (95) TreeFam
- (96) PathCards
- (97) GeneReviews
- (98) GeneTex
- (99) Taconic Biosciences
- (100) GTEx
- (101) ProteomicsDB
- (102) SCBT
- (103) DGIdb
- (104) ClinicalTrials
- (105) RVIS
- (106) SIGNOR
- (107) diseasecard
- (108) NIH Rare Diseases
- (109) Orphanet
- (110) UMLS
- (111) GTR
- (112) Disease Ontology
- (113) Genetics Home Reference
- (114) MeSH
- (115) MedlinePlus
- (116) CDC
- (117) NINDS
- (118) NCBI Bookshelf
- (119) ClinVar
- (120) Gene Damage Index
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- (125) ENCODE
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- (127) Horizon
- (128) NURSA
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- (132) BRCA Exchange
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- (134) ProteoGenix
- (135) dbSUPER
- (136) TISSUES
- (137) Gene ORGANizer
- (138) abm
- (139) Human Protein Atlas
- (140) GWAS Catalog
- (141) Monarch Initiative
- (142) DataMed
- (143) HumanCyc
- (144) genomics-online
- (145) UCNEbase
- (146) EPDnew
- (147) Applied Biosystems
- (148) GlyConnect
- (149) Aminode
- (150) GeneCopoeia
- (151) GPS-Prot
- (152) RNACentral
- (153) LncRNADisease
- (154) LOVD
- (155) miR2Disease
- (156) DiseaseEnhancer
- (157) Boster Bio
- (158) Biorbyt
- (159) Biocompare
- (160) Mastermind
- (161) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (162) CraniofacialAtlas
- (163) GeneImprint
- (164) Synthego
- (165) Bio Basic
- (166) ENA
- (167) GtRNAdb
- (168) LncBase
- (169) LncBook
- (170) LNCipedia
- (171) LncRNAdb
- (172) Modomics
- (173) PDBe
- (174) Rfam
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- (176) snOPY
- (177) SRPDB
- (178) GENCODE
- (179) TarBase
- (180) MyBioSource