Free for academic non-profit institutions. Other users need a Commercial license
This gene encodes a member of the PARD protein family. PARD family members interact with other PARD family members and other proteins; they affect asymmetrical cell division and direct polarized cell growth. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011] See more...
Aliases for PARD3 Gene
Aliases for PARD3 Gene
- Par-3 Family Cell Polarity Regulator 2 3 5
- Atypical PKC Isotype-Specific Interacting Protein 2 3
- Protein Phosphatase 1, Regulatory Subunit 118 2 3
- Par-3 Family Cell Polarity Regulator Alpha 2 3
- Partitioning Defective 3 Homolog 3 4
- CTCL Tumor Antigen Se2-5 3 4
- PAR3-Alpha 3 4
- PARD-3 3 4
- ASIP 3 4
- PAR3 3 4
- Par-3 (Partitioning Defective 3, C.Elegans) Homolog 2
- Par-3 Partitioning Defective 3 Homolog (C. Elegans) 2
External Ids for PARD3 Gene
- HGNC: 16051
- Entrez Gene: 56288
- Ensembl: ENSG00000148498
- OMIM: 606745
- UniProtKB: Q8TEW0
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for PARD3 Gene
- GC10M034147
- GC10M034548
- GC10M034402
- GC10M034404
- GC10M034438
Summaries for PARD3 Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the PARD protein family. PARD family members interact with other PARD family members and other proteins; they affect asymmetrical cell division and direct polarized cell growth. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
GeneCards Summary for PARD3 Gene
PARD3 (Par-3 Family Cell Polarity Regulator) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with PARD3 include Neural Tube Defects and Gamma Heavy Chain Disease. Among its related pathways are Tight junction and Cell junction organization. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include protein phosphatase binding and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding. An important paralog of this gene is PARD3B.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for PARD3 Gene
-
Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:27925688, PubMed:10954424). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688).
Additional gene information for PARD3 Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for PARD3 at DataMed
- Search for PARD3 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for PARD3 Gene
Genomics for PARD3 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for PARD3 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for PARD3 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around PARD3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the PARD3 gene promoter:
-
- Chx10
- E2F
- E2F-1
- E2F-2
- E2F-3a
- E2F-4
- E2F-5
- FOXL1
- Pax-5
- Roaz
Genomic Locations for PARD3 Gene
Genomic Locations for PARD3 Gene
- chr10:34,109,560-34,815,325
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 705,766 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr10:34,398,488-35,104,253
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 705,766 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for PARD3 Gene
Genes around PARD3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 10p11.22-p11.21 by HGNC
- 10p11.22-p11.21 by Entrez Gene
- 10p11.21 by Ensembl
PARD3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for PARD3 Gene
Proteins for PARD3 Gene
-
Protein details for PARD3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q8TEW0-PARD3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Partitioning defective 3 homolog
- Protein Accession:
- Q8TEW0
- F5H5T0
- Q5T2U1
- Q5VUA2
- Q5VUA3
- Q5VWV0
- Q5VWV1
- Q5VWV3
- Q5VWV4
- Q5VWV5
- Q6IQ47
- Q8TCZ9
- Q8TEW1
- Q8TEW2
- Q8TEW3
- Q96K28
- Q96RM6
- Q96RM7
- Q9BY57
- Q9BY58
- Q9HC48
- Q9NWL4
- Q9NYE6
Protein attributes for PARD3 Gene
- Size:
- 1356 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 151423 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts (via PDZ 1 domain) with F11R/JAM1, PARD6A and PARD6B. Isoform 2, but not at least isoform 3 interacts with PRKCZ. Interacts with PRCKI and CDH5. Interacts (via PDZ 3 domain) with PTEN (via C-terminus) (By similarity). Part of a complex with PARD6A or PARD6B, PRKCI or PRKCZ and CDC42 or RAC1. Component of a complex whose core is composed of ARHGAP17, AMOT, MPP5/PALS1, PATJ and PARD3/PAR3. Interacts with LIMK2, AURKA and AURKB. Component of the Par polarity complex, composed of at least phosphorylated PRKCZ, PARD3 and TIAM1. Directly interacts with TIAM1 and TIAM2. Interacts with ECT2, FBF1 and SIRT2. Interacts (via coiled-coil domain) with FRMD4A (By similarity). Found in a complex with PARD3, CYTH1 and FRMD4A (By similarity). Interacts with SAPCD2 (PubMed:26766442). Interacts with PRKCA (PubMed:27925688).
- Miscellaneous:
-
- Antibodies against PARD3 are present in sera from patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAG33676.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAA91366.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAB55330.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for PARD3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for PARD3 Gene
- Acetylated. Deacetylated by SIRT2, thereby inhibiting Schwann cell peripheral myelination.
- Phosphorylation at Ser-827 by PRKCZ and PRKCI occurs at the most apical tip of epithelial cell-cell contacts during the initial phase of tight junction formation and may promote dissociation of the complex with PARD6. EGF-induced Tyr-1127 phosphorylation mediates dissociation from LIMK2 (By similarity). Phosphorylation by AURKA at Ser-962 is required for the normal establishment of neuronal polarity (PubMed:19812038).
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for PARD3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ PARD3 Antibody
- Atlas Antibodies Anti-PARD3 Antibody
-
Creative Biolabs
- Recombinant Anti-Human PARD3 Antibody
- Recombinant Anti-Human PARD3 Antibody Fab Fragment
- Rabbit Anti-PARD3 Recombinant Antibody (EP310Y)
- Mouse Anti-PARD3 Recombinant Antibody (CBYC-P165)
- Hi-Affi™ Recombinant Rabbit Anti-PARD3 Monoclonal Antibody (DS2590AB)
- Mouse Anti-PARD3 Recombinant Antibody (CBYC-P163)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for PARD3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PARD3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PARD3 (AFLGC-PARD3)
- antibodies-online: Show 29 available PARD3 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PARD3 Antibodies
-
Recommended
- 50 WB Antibodies (anti-human)
- 12 IF (p) Antibodies (anti-human)
- 3 IHC (p) Antibodies (anti-human)
- 2 IHC Antibodies (anti-human)
- 1 IF Antibody (anti-human)
- 1 SimWes Antibody (anti-human)
- 25 WB Antibodies (anti-rat)
- 12 IF (p) Antibodies (anti-rat)
- 3 IHC (p) Antibodies (anti-rat)
- 37 WB Antibodies (anti-mouse)
- 12 IF (p) Antibodies (anti-mouse)
- 3 IHC (p) Antibodies (anti-mouse)
- 1 SimWes Antibody (anti-mouse)
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for PARD3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PARD3
Protein Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen PARD3
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human PARD3 cell lysate
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for PARD3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PARD3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PARD3
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for PARD3 Gene
Domains & Families for PARD3 Gene
Gene Families for PARD3 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Plasma proteins
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for PARD3 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for PARD3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- PAR3-alpha (PARD3_HUMAN)
- PARD3 protein (Q6IQ47_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q8TEW0UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
PARD3_HUMAN :- Contains a conserved N-terminal oligomerization domain (NTD) that is involved in oligomerization and is essential for proper subapical membrane localization.
- Belongs to the PAR3 family.
- Domain:
-
- Contains a conserved N-terminal oligomerization domain (NTD) that is involved in oligomerization and is essential for proper subapical membrane localization.
- The second PDZ domain mediates interaction with membranes containing phosphoinositol lipids.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the PAR3 family.
Function for PARD3 Gene
Molecular function for PARD3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Adapter protein involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes (PubMed:27925688, PubMed:10954424). Seems to play a central role in the formation of epithelial tight junctions (PubMed:27925688). Targets the phosphatase PTEN to cell junctions (By similarity). Involved in Schwann cell peripheral myelination (By similarity). Association with PARD6B may prevent the interaction of PARD3 with F11R/JAM1, thereby preventing tight junction assembly (By similarity). The PARD6-PARD3 complex links GTP-bound Rho small GTPases to atypical protein kinase C proteins (PubMed:10934474). Required for establishment of neuronal polarity and normal axon formation in cultured hippocampal neurons (PubMed:19812038, PubMed:27925688).
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for PARD3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IEA,IPI | 10934474 |
| GO:0005546 | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding | ISS | -- |
| GO:0005547 | phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding | ISS | -- |
| GO:0008289 | lipid binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0019903 | protein phosphatase binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for PARD3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for PARD3:
-
inferred from 3 alleles
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- pigmentation phenotype
- vision/eye phenotype
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- nervous system phenotype
- no phenotypic analysis
- neoplasm
- integument phenotype
- mortality/aging
- embryo phenotype
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- growth/size/body region phenotype
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for PARD3:
Animal Models for PARD3 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PARD3
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available PARD3 gRNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for PARD3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PARD3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PARD3 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PARD3
miRNA for PARD3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target PARD3
-
- hsa-mir-483-3p (MIRT006686)
- hsa-mir-93-3p (MIRT038900)
- hsa-mir-766-3p (MIRT039030)
- hsa-mir-218-5p (MIRT440043)
- hsa-mir-4503 (MIRT692509)
- hsa-mir-6839-3p (MIRT692510)
- hsa-mir-6836-3p (MIRT692511)
- hsa-mir-5001-3p (MIRT692512)
- hsa-mir-6783-3p (MIRT692513)
- hsa-mir-1343-3p (MIRT692514)
- hsa-mir-6792-5p (MIRT692515)
- hsa-mir-629-5p (MIRT692516)
- hsa-mir-3194-3p (MIRT692517)
- hsa-mir-7158-5p (MIRT692518)
- hsa-mir-6829-3p (MIRT692519)
- hsa-mir-6791-3p (MIRT692520)
- hsa-mir-6778-3p (MIRT692521)
- hsa-mir-6742-3p (MIRT692522)
- hsa-mir-6852-5p (MIRT692523)
- hsa-mir-939-3p (MIRT692524)
- hsa-mir-660-3p (MIRT692525)
- hsa-mir-6796-3p (MIRT692526)
- hsa-mir-5089-5p (MIRT692527)
- hsa-mir-7151-3p (MIRT692528)
- hsa-mir-5095 (MIRT692529)
- hsa-mir-2861 (MIRT692530)
- hsa-mir-5589-5p (MIRT692531)
- hsa-mir-4731-5p (MIRT692532)
- hsa-mir-661 (MIRT692533)
- hsa-mir-3116 (MIRT692534)
- hsa-mir-1254 (MIRT692535)
- hsa-mir-6506-5p (MIRT692536)
- hsa-mir-619-5p (MIRT692537)
- hsa-mir-150-5p (MIRT692538)
- hsa-mir-6747-3p (MIRT692539)
- hsa-mir-186-3p (MIRT692540)
- hsa-mir-520h (MIRT692541)
- hsa-mir-520g-3p (MIRT692542)
- hsa-mir-6504-3p (MIRT692543)
- hsa-mir-512-3p (MIRT692544)
- hsa-mir-4438 (MIRT692545)
- hsa-mir-520e (MIRT692546)
- hsa-mir-520d-3p (MIRT692547)
- hsa-mir-520c-3p (MIRT692548)
- hsa-mir-520b (MIRT692549)
- hsa-mir-520a-3p (MIRT692550)
- hsa-mir-373-3p (MIRT692551)
- hsa-mir-372-3p (MIRT692552)
- hsa-mir-302e (MIRT692553)
- hsa-mir-302d-3p (MIRT692554)
- hsa-mir-302c-3p (MIRT692555)
- hsa-mir-302b-3p (MIRT692556)
- hsa-mir-302a-3p (MIRT692557)
- hsa-mir-93-5p (MIRT692558)
- hsa-mir-526b-3p (MIRT692559)
- hsa-mir-519d-3p (MIRT692560)
- hsa-mir-20b-5p (MIRT692561)
- hsa-mir-20a-5p (MIRT692562)
- hsa-mir-17-5p (MIRT692563)
- hsa-mir-106b-5p (MIRT692564)
- hsa-mir-106a-5p (MIRT692565)
- hsa-mir-1261 (MIRT783240)
- hsa-mir-129-5p (MIRT783557)
- hsa-mir-3201 (MIRT784840)
- hsa-mir-4791 (MIRT786783)
- hsa-mir-5004-3p (MIRT786938)
- hsa-mir-7850-5p (MIRT789572)
- hsa-mir-8068 (MIRT789793)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PARD3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PARD3
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available PARD3 shRNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
Clone Products
-
- MG225738
- MG225739
- MG225741
- MG225840
- MR225738
- MR225738L3
- MR225738L3V
- MR225738L4
- MR225738L4V
- MR225739
- MR225739L3
- MR225739L3V
- MR225739L4
- MR225739L4V
- MR225741
- MR225741L3
- MR225741L3V
- MR225741L4
- MR225741L4V
- MR225840
- MR225840L3
- MR225840L3V
- MR225840L4
- MR225840L4V
- RC223698
- RC223698L3
- RC223698L3V
- RC223698L4
- RC223698L4V
- RC230603
- RC230603L3
- RC230603L3V
- RC230603L4
- RC230603L4V
- RC230609
- RC230609L3
- RC230609L3V
- RC230609L4
- RC230609L4V
- RC230625
- RC230625L3
- RC230625L3V
- RC230625L4
- RC230625L4V
- RC230680
- RC230680L3
- RC230680L3V
- RC230680L4
- RC230680L4V
- RC230686
- RC230686L3
- RC230686L3V
- RC230686L4
- RC230686L4V
- RC230689
- RC230689L3
- RC230689L3V
- RC230689L4
- RC230689L4V
- RC230698
- RC230698L3
- RC230698L3V
- RC230698L4
- RC230698L4V
- RC230699
- RC230699L3
- RC230699L3V
- RC230699L4
- RC230699L4V
- RC230704
- RC230704L3
- RC230704L3V
- RC230704L4
- RC230704L4V
- RC230706
- RC230706L3
- RC230706L3V
- RC230706L4
- RC230706L4V
- RG223698
- RG230603
- RG230609
- RG230625
- RG230680
- RG230686
- RG230689
- RG230698
- RG230699
- RG230704
- RG230706
- RR202843
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Addgene plasmids for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PARD3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available PARD3 CDNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available PARD3 ORF products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for PARD3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PARD3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PARD3 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for PARD3
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for PARD3 Gene
Localization for PARD3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PARD3 Gene
- Cytoplasm. Endomembrane system. Cell junction. Cell junction, tight junction. Cell junction, adherens junction. Cell membrane. Cytoplasm, cell cortex. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Localized along the cell-cell contact region. Colocalizes with PARD6A and PRKCI at epithelial tight junctions. Colocalizes with the cortical actin that overlays the meiotic spindle during metaphase I and metaphase II. Colocalized with SIRT2 in internode region of myelin sheat (By similarity). Presence of KRIT1, CDH5 and RAP1B is required for its localization to the cell junction. {ECO:0000250}.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytosol | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 4 |
| cytoskeleton | 4 |
| extracellular | 1 |
- Cell Junctions (4)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005856 | cytoskeleton | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005911 | cell-cell junction | ISS | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for PARD3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cell junction organization | ||
| 2 | Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 heterotrimer | ||
| 3 | Adherens junction | ||
| 4 | Axon guidance | ||
| 5 | CCR5 Pathway in Macrophages | ||
Pathways by source for PARD3 Gene
7 Reactome pathways for PARD3 Gene
9 KEGG pathways for PARD3 Gene
5 Qiagen pathways for PARD3 Gene
- CDC42 Pathway
- Epithelial Adherens Junctions
- Epithelial Tight Junctions
- Rac1 Pathway
- Rho Family GTPases
Interacting Proteins for PARD3 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q8TEW0-PARD3_HUMAN
ENSP00000363921
for PARD3 Gene via
UniProtKB
MINT
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for PARD3
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000226 | microtubule cytoskeleton organization | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0006612 | protein targeting to membrane | ISS | -- |
| GO:0007049 | cell cycle | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007155 | cell adhesion | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0007163 | establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | TAS | 14676191 |
Drugs & Compounds for PARD3 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guanosine triphosphate | Experimental | Pharma | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
Drug Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen PARD3
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human PARD3 cell lysate
Transcripts for PARD3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for PARD3 Gene
- (11) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (26) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (243) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (15) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000374789 5980 bps (ENST00000374789.7)
- ENST00000374788 5971 bps (ENST00000374788.7)
- ENST00000346874 5869 bps (ENST00000346874.8)
- ENST00000374794 5644 bps (ENST00000374794.7)
- ENST00000350537 5842 bps (ENST00000350537.8)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PARD3
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available PARD3 gRNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for PARD3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PARD3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PARD3 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PARD3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PARD3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PARD3
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available PARD3 shRNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
Clone Products
-
- MG225738
- MG225739
- MG225741
- MG225840
- MR225738
- MR225738L3
- MR225738L3V
- MR225738L4
- MR225738L4V
- MR225739
- MR225739L3
- MR225739L3V
- MR225739L4
- MR225739L4V
- MR225741
- MR225741L3
- MR225741L3V
- MR225741L4
- MR225741L4V
- MR225840
- MR225840L3
- MR225840L3V
- MR225840L4
- MR225840L4V
- RC223698
- RC223698L3
- RC223698L3V
- RC223698L4
- RC223698L4V
- RC230603
- RC230603L3
- RC230603L3V
- RC230603L4
- RC230603L4V
- RC230609
- RC230609L3
- RC230609L3V
- RC230609L4
- RC230609L4V
- RC230625
- RC230625L3
- RC230625L3V
- RC230625L4
- RC230625L4V
- RC230680
- RC230680L3
- RC230680L3V
- RC230680L4
- RC230680L4V
- RC230686
- RC230686L3
- RC230686L3V
- RC230686L4
- RC230686L4V
- RC230689
- RC230689L3
- RC230689L3V
- RC230689L4
- RC230689L4V
- RC230698
- RC230698L3
- RC230698L3V
- RC230698L4
- RC230698L4V
- RC230699
- RC230699L3
- RC230699L3V
- RC230699L4
- RC230699L4V
- RC230704
- RC230704L3
- RC230704L3V
- RC230704L4
- RC230704L4V
- RC230706
- RC230706L3
- RC230706L3V
- RC230706L4
- RC230706L4V
- RG223698
- RG230603
- RG230609
- RG230625
- RG230680
- RG230686
- RG230689
- RG230698
- RG230699
- RG230704
- RG230706
- RR202843
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Addgene plasmids for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PARD3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available PARD3 CDNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available PARD3 ORF products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for PARD3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * PARD3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * PARD3 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | · | 11c | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16 | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18a | · | 18b | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20a | · | 20b | ^ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: |
| ExUns: | 21 | ^ | 22 | ^ | 23a | · | 23b | ^ | 24 | ^ | 25 | ^ | 26 | ^ | 27 | ^ | 28a | · | 28b | · | 28c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: |
Expression for PARD3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Megakaryocytes Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
-
Esophagus (Gastrointestinal Tract)
This gene is overexpressed in Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (17.2), Cervix (15.6), and Adrenal (6.6).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for PARD3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of PARD3 Gene:
PARD3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for PARD3 Gene:
Hs.131489mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for PARD3 Gene:
Q8TEW0-PARD3_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Widely expressed.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for PARD3 Gene
- Kidney(4.3)
- Liver(4.2)
- Lung(4.2)
- Nervous system(2.6)
- Eye(2.3)
- Skin(2.2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PARD3
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available PARD3 Primer products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for PARD3 Gene
Orthologs for PARD3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | PARD3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | PARD3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | PARD3 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | PARD3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | PARD3 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Pard3 17 33 32 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Pard3 32 |
|
||
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | PARD3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | PARD3 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | pard3 32 |
|
||
| Str.17665 32 |
|
||||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.16888 32 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | pard3 33 32 |
|
OneToMany | |
| CABZ01071446.1 33 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Dr.26612 32 |
|
||||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | baz 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | par-3 33 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for PARD3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for PARD3 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for PARD3 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for PARD3 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for PARD3: view image
Paralogs for PARD3 Gene
Variants for PARD3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 10 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1114167354 | pathogenic, Neural tube defect, Neural tube defects (NTD) [MIM:182940] | 34,341,696(-) | T/C | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant | |
| rs193920776 | uncertain-significance, Malignant tumor of prostate | 34,470,094(-) | G/A/C | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant, synonymous_variant | |
| rs193920777 | uncertain-significance, Malignant tumor of prostate | 34,470,095(-) | C/A | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant | |
| rs193921017 | uncertain-significance, Malignant tumor of prostate | 34,450,347(-) | C/T | coding_sequence_variant, intron_variant, missense_variant | |
| rs199923448 | risk-factor, uncertain-significance, Neural tube defect, not provided, Neural tube defects (NTD) [MIM:182940] | 34,382,893(-) | C/A/T | coding_sequence_variant, missense_variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
24.8% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
3.80;
58.35% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for PARD3 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for PARD3 Gene
Disorders for PARD3 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| neural tube defects |
|
|
| gamma heavy chain disease |
|
|
| anencephaly |
|
|
| enamel caries |
|
|
| heavy chain disease |
|
|
Search PARD3 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
PARD3_HUMAN- Neural tube defects (NTD) [MIM:182940]: Congenital malformations of the central nervous system and adjacent structures related to defective neural tube closure during the first trimester of pregnancy. Failure of neural tube closure can occur at any level of the embryonic axis. Common NTD forms include anencephaly, myelomeningocele and spina bifida, which result from the failure of fusion in the cranial and spinal region of the neural tube. NTDs have a multifactorial etiology encompassing both genetic and environmental components. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:27925688}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Additional Disease Information for PARD3
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for Genatlas for PARD3 Gene
Publications for PARD3 Gene
- The cell-polarity protein Par6 links Par3 and atypical protein kinase C to Cdc42. (PMID: 10934474) Joberty G … Macara IG (Nature cell biology 2000) 2 3 4 23 56
- Multiple splice variants of Par3 and of a novel related gene, Par3L, produce proteins with different binding properties. (PMID: 12234671) Gao L … Joberty G (Gene 2002) 3 4 23 56
- PAR3beta, a novel homologue of the cell polarity protein PAR3, localizes to tight junctions. (PMID: 12459187) Kohjima M … Sumimoto H (Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2002) 3 4 23 56
- Rare Deleterious PARD3 Variants in the aPKC-Binding Region are Implicated in the Pathogenesis of Human Cranial Neural Tube Defects Via Disrupting Apical Tight Junction Formation. (PMID: 27925688) Chen X … Zhang T (Human mutation 2017) 3 4 56
- SAPCD2 Controls Spindle Orientation and Asymmetric Divisions by Negatively Regulating the Gαi-LGN-NuMA Ternary Complex. (PMID: 26766442) Chiu CWN … Angers S (Developmental cell 2016) 3 4 56
ExternalLinks
Products for PARD3 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for PARD3
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for PARD3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for PARD3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for PARD3
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for PARD3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For PARD3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for PARD3
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for PARD3
- MG225738
- MG225739
- MG225741
- MG225840
- MR225738
- MR225738L3
- MR225738L3V
- MR225738L4
- MR225738L4V
- MR225739
- MR225739L3
- MR225739L3V
- MR225739L4
- MR225739L4V
- MR225741
- MR225741L3
- MR225741L3V
- MR225741L4
- MR225741L4V
- MR225840
- MR225840L3
- MR225840L3V
- MR225840L4
- MR225840L4V
- RC223698
- RC223698L3
- RC223698L3V
- RC223698L4
- RC223698L4V
- RC230603
- RC230603L3
- RC230603L3V
- RC230603L4
- RC230603L4V
- RC230609
- RC230609L3
- RC230609L3V
- RC230609L4
- RC230609L4V
- RC230625
- RC230625L3
- RC230625L3V
- RC230625L4
- RC230625L4V
- RC230680
- RC230680L3
- RC230680L3V
- RC230680L4
- RC230680L4V
- RC230686
- RC230686L3
- RC230686L3V
- RC230686L4
- RC230686L4V
- RC230689
- RC230689L3
- RC230689L3V
- RC230689L4
- RC230689L4V
- RC230698
- RC230698L3
- RC230698L3V
- RC230698L4
- RC230698L4V
- RC230699
- RC230699L3
- RC230699L3V
- RC230699L4
- RC230699L4V
- RC230704
- RC230704L3
- RC230704L3V
- RC230704L4
- RC230704L4V
- RC230706
- RC230706L3
- RC230706L3V
- RC230706L4
- RC230706L4V
- RG223698
- RG230603
- RG230609
- RG230625
- RG230680
- RG230686
- RG230689
- RG230698
- RG230699
- RG230704
- RG230706
- RR202843
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For PARD3
- Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for PARD3
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for PARD3
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for PARD3 (AFLGC-PARD3)
- Addgene plasmids for PARD3
- antibodies-online: Show 29 available PARD3 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PARD3 Antibodies
- Recommended
- 50 WB Antibodies (anti-human)
- 12 IF (p) Antibodies (anti-human)
- 3 IHC (p) Antibodies (anti-human)
- 2 IHC Antibodies (anti-human)
- 1 IF Antibody (anti-human)
- 1 SimWes Antibody (anti-human)
- 25 WB Antibodies (anti-rat)
- 12 IF (p) Antibodies (anti-rat)
- 3 IHC (p) Antibodies (anti-rat)
- 37 WB Antibodies (anti-mouse)
- 12 IF (p) Antibodies (anti-mouse)
- 3 IHC (p) Antibodies (anti-mouse)
- 1 SimWes Antibody (anti-mouse)
- antibodies-online: Search results for available PARD3 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available PARD3 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top PARD3 Proteins
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for PARD3
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for PARD3 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for PARD3
- Horizon Cell Lines for PARD3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available PARD3 CDNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available PARD3 ORF products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available PARD3 gRNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available PARD3 Primer products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available PARD3 shRNA products
- Overview of 200 available PARD3 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for PARD3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for PARD3
- Boster Bio Antibodies for PARD3
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
Sources for PARD3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) CGAP SAGE
- (31) SOURCE
- (32) HomoloGene
- (33) PanEnsembl
- (34) euGenes
- (35) SGD
- (36) FlyBase
- (37) WormBase
- (38) Pseudogene
- (39) DGV
- (40) dbSNP
- (41) GenAtlas
- (42) HGMD
- (43) GAD
- (44) BGMUT
- (45) HuGE
- (46) Atlas
- (47) GenBank
- (48) H-invDB
- (49) HORDE
- (50) HUGE
- (51) IMGT
- (52) Leiden
- (53) miRBase
- (54) DME
- (55) OriGene
- (56) PubMed
- (57) R&D Systems
- (58) TGDB
- (59) Tocris
- (60) Abcam
- (61) Novus Biologicals
- (62) ProSpec
- (63) Sino Biological
- (64) GenScript
- (65) Qiagen
- (66) OCA
- (67) Proteopedia
- (68) MOPED
- (69) neXtProt
- (70) Reactome
- (71) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (72) DISEASES
- (73) SIMAP
- (74) GenomeRNAi
- (75) LifeMap
- (76) miRTarBase
- (77) MalaCards
- (78) Invitrogen
- (79) BitterDB
- (80) ESI-BIO
- (81) RefSeq
- (82) BioSystems
- (83) MaxQB
- (84) IUPHAR
- (85) BioGPS
- (86) Illumina
- (87) COMPARTMENTS
- (88) HOMER
- (89) PaxDb
- (90) ApexBio
- (91) Addgene
- (92) antibodies-online
- (93) CYP
- (94) NONCODE
- (95) TreeFam
- (96) PathCards
- (97) GeneReviews
- (98) GeneTex
- (99) Taconic Biosciences
- (100) GTEx
- (101) ProteomicsDB
- (102) SCBT
- (103) DGIdb
- (104) ClinicalTrials
- (105) RVIS
- (106) SIGNOR
- (107) diseasecard
- (108) NIH Rare Diseases
- (109) Orphanet
- (110) UMLS
- (111) GTR
- (112) Disease Ontology
- (113) Genetics Home Reference
- (114) MeSH
- (115) MedlinePlus
- (116) CDC
- (117) NINDS
- (118) NCBI Bookshelf
- (119) ClinVar
- (120) Gene Damage Index
- (121) HPO
- (122) UDN
- (123) VISTA
- (124) FANTOM5
- (125) ENCODE
- (126) ProSci
- (127) Horizon
- (128) NURSA
- (129) IID
- (130) VectorBuilder
- (131) SNPedia
- (132) BRCA Exchange
- (133) CIViC
- (134) ProteoGenix
- (135) dbSUPER
- (136) TISSUES
- (137) Gene ORGANizer
- (138) abm
- (139) Human Protein Atlas
- (140) GWAS Catalog
- (141) Monarch Initiative
- (142) DataMed
- (143) HumanCyc
- (144) genomics-online
- (145) UCNEbase
- (146) EPDnew
- (147) Applied Biosystems
- (148) GlyConnect
- (149) Aminode
- (150) GeneCopoeia
- (151) GPS-Prot
- (152) RNACentral
- (153) LncRNADisease
- (154) LOVD
- (155) miR2Disease
- (156) DiseaseEnhancer
- (157) Boster Bio
- (158) Biorbyt
- (159) Biocompare
- (160) Mastermind
- (161) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (162) CraniofacialAtlas
- (163) GeneImprint
- (164) Synthego
- (165) Bio Basic
- (166) ENA
- (167) GtRNAdb
- (168) LncBase
- (169) LncBook
- (170) LNCipedia
- (171) LncRNAdb
- (172) Modomics
- (173) PDBe
- (174) Rfam
- (175) SILVA
- (176) snOPY
- (177) SRPDB
- (178) GENCODE
- (179) TarBase
- (180) MyBioSource