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Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a c... See more...
Aliases for MYH2 Gene
Aliases for MYH2 Gene
External Ids for MYH2 Gene
- HGNC: 7572
- Entrez Gene: 4620
- Ensembl: ENSG00000125414
- OMIM: 160740
- UniProtKB: Q9UKX2
Previous HGNC Symbols for MYH2 Gene
- IBM3
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for MYH2 Gene
- GC17M010762
- GC17M011539
- GC17M010367
- GC17M010625
- GC17M010365
- GC17M010368
- GC17M010347
- GC17M010427
Summaries for MYH2 Gene
-
Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
GeneCards Summary for MYH2 Gene
MYH2 (Myosin Heavy Chain 2) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with MYH2 include Myopathy, Proximal, With Ophthalmoplegia and Myopathy. Among its related pathways are amb2 Integrin signaling and Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include actin binding and structural constituent of ribosome. An important paralog of this gene is MYH1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for MYH2 Gene
-
Muscle contraction. Required for cytoskeleton organization (By similarity).
-
Myosins are a large family of motor proteins that share the common features of ATP hydrolysis (ATPase enzyme activity), actin binding and potential for kinetic energy transduction. Originally isolated from muscle cells, almost all eukaryotic cells are known to contain myosins.
Additional gene information for MYH2 Gene
- HGNC(7572)
- Entrez Gene(4620)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000125414)
- OMIM(160740)
- UniProtKB(Q9UKX2)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000125414)
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for MYH2 at DataMed
- Search for MYH2 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for MYH2 Gene
Genomics for MYH2 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for MYH2 Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH17J010548 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.8 | EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE | 600.7 | +0.2 | 226 | 1.7 | ETS1 | MYH2 RF00017-2284 MYH1 RF00017-2283 L13304-016 MYHAS | |
| GH17J010551 | Enhancer | 0.2 | Ensembl | 600.7 | -1.5 | -1501 | 0.4 | MYH2 piR-48209-271 RF00017-2283 L13304-016 MYH3 MYHAS | ||
| GH17J010573 | Enhancer | 0.2 | Ensembl | 12.5 | -23.9 | -23901 | 1.2 | MYH2 ENSG00000214970 piR-48209-271 RF00017-2283 L13304-016 MYH3 MYHAS | ||
| GH17J010547 | Enhancer | 0.5 | Ensembl | 0.7 | +2.2 | 2199 | 0.2 | CREB1 PKNOX1 FOSL1 FOXP1 FOSL2 ATF3 FOS MEIS2 JUND | RF00017-2284 MYH2 MYH1 RF00017-2283 L13304-016 MYHAS | |
| GH17J010612 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.2 | Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 0.2 | -64.2 | -64179 | 2.1 | CTCF PRDM10 ZNF300 REST RAD21 ZNF37A CEBPB ZNF491 NR2C2 ZBTB48 | MYH3 RF00017-2283 L13304-016 lnc-MYH3-2 ENSG00000214970 MYH2 MYHAS |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around MYH2 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for MYH2
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the MYH2 gene promoter:
-
- c-Myb
- GATA-1
- GATA-2
- GATA-3
- STAT2
Genomic Locations for MYH2 Gene
Genomic Locations for MYH2 Gene
- chr17:10,521,148-10,549,700
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 28,553 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr17:10,424,465-10,453,274
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 28,810 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for MYH2 Gene
Genes around MYH2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 17p13.1 by HGNC
- 17p13.1 by Entrez Gene
- 17p13.1 by Ensembl
MYH2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for MYH2 Gene
Proteins for MYH2 Gene
-
Protein details for MYH2 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9UKX2-MYH2_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Myosin-2
- Protein Accession:
- Q9UKX2
- A0AVL4
- Q14322
- Q16229
- Q567P6
- Q86T56
Protein attributes for MYH2 Gene
- Size:
- 1941 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 223044 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein that consists of 2 heavy chain subunits (MHC), 2 alkali light chain subunits (MLC) and 2 regulatory light chain subunits (MLC-2). Interacts with GCSAM.
Protein Expression for MYH2 Gene
Selected DME Specific Peptides for MYH2 Gene
- Q9UKX2:
-
- LTKAKIK
- QAEAEGL
Post-translational modifications for MYH2 Gene
Other Protein References for MYH2 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ MYH2 Antibody and Immunotag™ MYH2 Polyclonal Antibody
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MYH2
-
Abcam antibodies for MYH2
- Invitrogen Antibodies for MYH2 (AFLGC-MYH2)
-
Biorbyt antibodies for MYH2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for MYH2
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MYH2
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MYH2
- antibodies-online: Show 5 available MYH2 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MYH2 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Signalway Proteins for MYH2
-
Abcam proteins for MYH2
Assay Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ Human MYH2 (Myosin-2) ELISA and Immunotag™ Myosin-2 ELISA Kit
- antibodies-online: Show 22 available MYH2 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MYH2 Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
Domains & Families for MYH2 Gene
Gene Families for MYH2 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Disease related genes
- Plasma proteins
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for MYH2 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- IQ calmodulin-binding region
- Myosin tail
- Myosin N-terminal SH3-like domain
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for MYH2 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Myosin heavy chain, skeletal muscle, adult 2 (MYH2_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9UKX2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
MYH2_HUMAN :- The rodlike tail sequence is highly repetitive, showing cycles of a 28-residue repeat pattern composed of 4 heptapeptides, characteristic for alpha-helical coiled coils.
- Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family.
- Domain:
-
- The rodlike tail sequence is highly repetitive, showing cycles of a 28-residue repeat pattern composed of 4 heptapeptides, characteristic for alpha-helical coiled coils.
- Limited proteolysis of myosin heavy chain produces 1 light meromyosin (LMM) and 1 heavy meromyosin (HMM). HMM can be further cleaved into 2 globular subfragments (S1) and 1 rod-shaped subfragment (S2).
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family.
Function for MYH2 Gene
Molecular function for MYH2 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Muscle contraction. Required for cytoskeleton organization (By similarity).
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- myosin,motor contractile protein moving towards the "plus" end of actin track,heavy polypeptide 2,skeletal muscle,adult
Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for MYH2 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for MYH2 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000146 | microfilament motor activity | TAS | 10388558 |
| GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0003774 | motor activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0003779 | actin binding | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 17823310 |
Phenotypes for MYH2 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for MYH2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MYH2 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MYH2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MYH2
miRNA for MYH2 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target MYH2
-
- hsa-miR-23a-3p (MIRT006908)
- hsa-miR-92a-3p (MIRT048977)
- hsa-miR-1273h-3p (MIRT544851)
- hsa-miR-3162-5p (MIRT544852)
- hsa-miR-1258 (MIRT544853)
- hsa-miR-143-5p (MIRT544854)
- hsa-miR-3944-5p (MIRT544855)
- hsa-miR-3175 (MIRT544856)
- hsa-miR-4747-5p (MIRT544857)
- hsa-miR-5196-5p (MIRT544858)
- hsa-miR-3202 (MIRT544859)
- hsa-miR-4771 (MIRT544860)
- hsa-miR-3166 (MIRT544861)
- hsa-miR-3179 (MIRT544862)
- hsa-miR-873-5p (MIRT544863)
- hsa-miR-9500 (MIRT544864)
- hsa-miR-6822-5p (MIRT544865)
- hsa-miR-6750-5p (MIRT544866)
- hsa-miR-5584-5p (MIRT544867)
- hsa-miR-576-3p (MIRT544868)
- hsa-miR-4773 (MIRT544869)
- hsa-miR-494-3p (MIRT733269)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MYH2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MYH2
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for MYH2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MYH2 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MYH2
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for MYH2
No data available for Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for MYH2 Gene
Localization for MYH2 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MYH2 Gene
- Cytoplasm, myofibril. Note=Thick filaments of the myofibrils.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytoskeleton | 5 |
| cytosol | 5 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005859 | muscle myosin complex | TAS | 10388558 |
| GO:0005911 | cell-cell junction | IMP | 25753039 |
| GO:0016459 | myosin complex | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for MYH2 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for MYH2 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cytoskeleton remodeling Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases |
Cell adhesion Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration
.49
Cytoskeleton remodeling Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases
.49
|
Development MAG-dependent inhibition of neurite outgrowth
.42
Cell adhesion Tight junctions
.32
|
| 2 | PAK Pathway |
Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
.56
PAK Pathway
.56
|
Epithelial Adherens Junctions
.36
|
| 3 | Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex |
Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex
.66
|
RhoA Pathway
.35
|
| 4 | RhoGDI Pathway |
Fc-GammaR-Mediated Phagocytosis in Macrophages
.33
|
RhoGDI Pathway
.33
|
| 5 | Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | ||
Pathways by source for MYH2 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for MYH2 Gene
6 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) pathways for MYH2 Gene
- Cell adhesion Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration
- Cell adhesion Tight junctions
- Cytoskeleton remodeling Regulation of actin cytoskeleton by Rho GTPases
- Development MAG-dependent inhibition of neurite outgrowth
- Immune response CCR3 signaling in eosinophils
11 Qiagen pathways for MYH2 Gene
- Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex
- Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
- Cellular Effects of Sildenafil
- Epithelial Adherens Junctions
- Epithelial Tight Junctions
Interacting Proteins for MYH2 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for MYH2
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0006936 | muscle contraction | TAS | 10388558 |
| GO:0030049 | muscle filament sliding | NAS | 3904738 |
| GO:0038096 | Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis | TAS | -- |
Drugs & Compounds for MYH2 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (R)-(+)-Blebbistatin | Pharma | non-muscle myosin II ATPases inhibitor, cell-permeable, Selective inhibitor of myosin II ATPase activity. Inactive enantiomer of (+-)-blebbistatin (Cat. No. 1760) | 0 | |||
| BTS | Pharma | Selective inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin II ATPase activity | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+-)-Blebbistatin |
|
674289-55-5 |
|
|
||
| (S)-(-)-Blebbistatin |
|
856925-71-8 |
|
|
(4) Tocris Compounds for MYH2 Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| (+-)-Blebbistatin | Selective inhibitor of myosin II ATPase activity | 674289-55-5 |
| (R)-(+)-Blebbistatin | Selective inhibitor of myosin II ATPase activity. Inactive enantiomer of (+-)-blebbistatin (Cat. No. 1760) | 1177356-70-5 |
| (S)-(-)-Blebbistatin | Selective inhibitor of myosin II ATPase activity. Active enantiomer of (+-)-blebbistatin (Cat. No. 1760) | 856925-71-8 |
| BTS | Selective inhibitor of skeletal muscle myosin II ATPase activity | 1576-37-0 |
Transcripts for MYH2 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for MYH2 Gene
- 2 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 11 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000245503 6044 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000397183 6078 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000420805 675 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000532183 2528 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000578017 572 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for MYH2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MYH2 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MYH2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MYH2
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MYH2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MYH2
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for MYH2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MYH2 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MYH2
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16 | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20a | · | 20b | ^ | 21a | · |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| SP4: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: |
| ExUns: | 21b | ^ | 22 | ^ | 23 | ^ | 24a | · | 24b | ^ | 25 | ^ | 26 | ^ | 27 | ^ | 28 | ^ | 29 | ^ | 30 | ^ | 31a | · | 31b | · | 31c | ^ | 32 | ^ | 33 | ^ | 34 | ^ | 35 | ^ | 36 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: |
Relevant External Links for MYH2 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- MYH2
Expression for MYH2 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
- Multinuclear Myocytes Hyoid Arch Muscles
- Multinuclear Myocytes Mandibular Arch Muscles
- Skeletal myocytes(Barberi T et. al. 2007)
- Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
-
Larynx (Respiratory System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for MYH2 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Muscle - Skeletal (x51.1).
This gene is overexpressed in Esophagus (51.1) and Liver (6.6).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for MYH2 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for MYH2
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for MYH2 Gene:
Hs.667534Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for MYH2 Gene
- Muscle(5)
- Nervous system(4.6)
- Pancreas(4.2)
- Lung(4.2)
- Liver(3.6)
- Heart(3.2)
- Thyroid gland(2.8)
- Blood(2.2)
- Kidney(2.2)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for MYH2 Gene
Germ Layers:
- ectoderm
- mesoderm
Systems:
- digestive
- skeletal muscle
- skeleton
Regions:
Head and neck:
- face
- head
- mouth
- neck
- skull
Limb:
- lower limb
- upper limb
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MYH2
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Protein tissue co-expression partners and mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for MYH2 Gene
Orthologs for MYH2 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MYH2 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | MYH2 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | MYH2 30 |
|
||
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Myh2 30 |
|
||
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Myh2 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| MYH1B 30 |
|
||||
| Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.4295 30 |
|
||
| Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Mhc 32 |
|
|
|
| Prm 32 |
|
|
|||
| Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | F58G4.1 32 |
|
|
|
| myo-3 32 |
|
|
|||
| F45G2.2 32 |
|
|
|||
| Y11D7A.14 32 |
|
|
|||
| hcp-1 32 |
|
|
- Species where no ortholog for MYH2 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for MYH2 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for MYH2 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for MYH2 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for MYH2: view image
Paralogs for MYH2 Gene
Paralogs for MYH2 Gene
- MYH1 5
- MYH8 5
- MYH4 5
- MYH3 5
- MYH13 5
- MYH6 5
- MYH7 5
- MYH7B 5
- MYH9 5
- MYH10 5
- MYH11 5
- MYH14 5
- MYO18B 5
- MYH15 5
- MYO7A 5
- MYO5A 5
- MYO9A 5
- MYO7B 5
- MYO5B 5
- MYO10 5
- MYO5C 5
- MYO15A 5
- MYO9B 5
- MYO18A 5
- MYO1E 5
- MYO1F 5
- MYO3A 5
- MYO1B 5
- MYO19 5
- MYO6 5
- MYO1C 5
- MYO1H 5
- MYO1A 5
- MYO1D 5
- MYO3B 5
- MYO16 5
- MYO1G 5
- CCDC158 5
- CGN 5
- CGNL1 5
- TMF1 5
- CCDC102A 5
- CCDC102B 5
- ENSG00000266997 5
(38) SIMAP similar genes for MYH2 Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:
- MYH2_HUMAN
- E7EX84_HUMAN
- J3QLR0_HUMAN
- Q567P6_HUMAN
Variants for MYH2 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for MYH2 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 17 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 636251 | Likely Pathogenic: Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia | 10,523,089(-) | C/G | SPLICE_DONOR_VARIANT | |
| 639121 | Uncertain Significance: Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia | 10,527,765(-) | C/T | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 639223 | Uncertain Significance: Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia | 10,526,683(-) | G/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 639473 | Uncertain Significance: Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia | 10,529,152(-) | A/AGTCTTACTTGCAA | INTRON_VARIANT | |
| 639702 | Uncertain Significance: Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia | 10,523,590(-) | T/G | MISSENSE_VARIANT |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
9.5% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
3.19;
52.06% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for MYH2 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MYH2 Gene
Disorders for MYH2 Gene
(16) MalaCards diseases for MYH2 Gene - From: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, OMIM, ClinVar, GTR, Orphanet, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| myopathy, proximal, with ophthalmoplegia |
|
|
| myopathy |
|
|
| aspiration pneumonia |
|
|
| hyaline body myopathy |
|
|
| arthrogryposis, distal, type 5 |
|
|
Search MYH2 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
MYH2_HUMAN- Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia (MYPOP) [MIM:605637]: A muscular disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate muscle weakness, ophthalmoplegia, and contractures at birth in some patients. Muscle biopsies from patients show predominance of type 1 fibers and small or absent type 2A fibers. The disease is non-progressive or it progresses very slowly. Inheritance is autosomal dominant or recessive. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11114175}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Additional Disease Information for MYH2
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
No data available for Genatlas for MYH2 Gene
Publications for MYH2 Gene
- Mutations and sequence variation in the human myosin heavy chain IIa gene (MYH2). (PMID: 15741996) Tajsharghi H … Oldfors A (European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2005) 3 4 23
- Myosin heavy chain IIa gene mutation E706K is pathogenic and its expression increases with age. (PMID: 11889243) Tajsharghi H … Oldfors A (Neurology 2002) 2 3 23
- Autosomal dominant myopathy: missense mutation (Glu-706 --> Lys) in the myosin heavy chain IIa gene. (PMID: 11114175) Martinsson T … Wahlstrom J (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2000) 3 4 23
- Comparative sequence analysis of the complete human sarcomeric myosin heavy chain family: implications for functional diversity. (PMID: 10388558) Weiss A … Leinwand LA (Journal of molecular biology 1999) 3 4 23
- Type IIx myosin heavy chain transcripts are expressed in type IIb fibers of human skeletal muscle. (PMID: 7545970) Smerdu V … Schiaffino S (The American journal of physiology 1994) 2 3 4
ExternalLinks
Products for MYH2 Gene
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- antibodies-online: Show 43 available MYH2 Antibodies ranked by validation data
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- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for MYH2
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- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MYH2
- Horizon Cell Lines for MYH2
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for MYH2
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MYH2
- Biorbyt antibodies for MYH2
Sources for MYH2 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
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- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
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- (128) SNPedia
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- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
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- (175) Open Targets Platform
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- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB