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The protein encoded by this gene is a cell surface protein found primarily in the apical membrane of colonocytes. Silencing of this gene in colon cancer cells inhibits the proliferation, cell motility, and chemotactic invasion of cells. This gene is part of a cluster of similar genes found on chromosome 11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for... See more...
Aliases for MS4A12 Gene
Aliases for MS4A12 Gene
External Ids for MS4A12 Gene
- HGNC: 13370
- Entrez Gene: 54860
- Ensembl: ENSG00000071203
- OMIM: 606550
- UniProtKB: Q9NXJ0
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for MS4A12 Gene
- GC11P062654
- GC11P061773
- GC11P060035
- GC11P060016
- GC11P060260
- GC11P056606
Summaries for MS4A12 Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene is a cell surface protein found primarily in the apical membrane of colonocytes. Silencing of this gene in colon cancer cells inhibits the proliferation, cell motility, and chemotactic invasion of cells. This gene is part of a cluster of similar genes found on chromosome 11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
GeneCards Summary for MS4A12 Gene
MS4A12 (Membrane Spanning 4-Domains A12) is a Protein Coding gene. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include store-operated calcium channel activity. An important paralog of this gene is MS4A8.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for MS4A12 Gene
-
May be involved in signal transduction as a component of a multimeric receptor complex.
Additional gene information for MS4A12 Gene
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for MS4A12 Gene
Genomics for MS4A12 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for MS4A12 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for MS4A12 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around MS4A12 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the MS4A12 gene promoter:
-
- Evi-1
- FOXF2
- FOXJ2
- FOXJ2 (long isoform)
- FOXL1
- STAT3
- STAT5A
- STAT5B
Genomic Locations for MS4A12 Gene
Genomic Locations for MS4A12 Gene
- chr11:60,492,742-60,507,430
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 14,689 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr11:60,260,251-60,274,903
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 14,653 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for MS4A12 Gene
Genes around MS4A12 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 11q12.2 by HGNC
- 11q12.2 by Entrez Gene
- 11q12.2 by Ensembl
MS4A12 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for MS4A12 Gene
Proteins for MS4A12 Gene
-
Protein details for MS4A12 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q9NXJ0-M4A12_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 12
- Protein Accession:
- Q9NXJ0
- F5GX98
- Q8N6L4
Protein attributes for MS4A12 Gene
- Size:
- 267 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 28069 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for MS4A12 Gene
Other Protein References for MS4A12 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Atlas Antibodies Anti-MS4A12 Antibody
- Creative Diagnostics Anti-MS4A12 (full length) polyclonal antibody and Anti-MS4A12 monoclonal antibody, clone 5G5
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MS4A12
- Invitrogen Antibodies for MS4A12 (AFLGC-MS4A12)
Protein Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen MS4A12
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human MS4A12 293 Cell Lysate
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for MS4A12
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MS4A12
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MS4A12
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available MS4A12 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MS4A12 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam proteins for MS4A12
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for MS4A12 Gene
Domains & Families for MS4A12 Gene
Gene Families for MS4A12 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted membrane proteins
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for MS4A12 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 12 (M4A12_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q9NXJ0- Family:
-
- Belongs to the MS4A family.
Function for MS4A12 Gene
Molecular function for MS4A12 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- May be involved in signal transduction as a component of a multimeric receptor complex.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for MS4A12 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 25416956 |
Phenotypes for MS4A12 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for MS4A12:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for MS4A12:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MS4A12
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available MS4A12 gRNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for MS4A12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MS4A12 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MS4A12 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MS4A12
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MS4A12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MS4A12
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available MS4A12 shRNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MS4A12
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for MS4A12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MS4A12 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MS4A12 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for MS4A12
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for MS4A12 Gene
Localization for MS4A12 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MS4A12 Gene
- Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 3 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for MS4A12 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for MS4A12 Gene
Interacting Proteins for MS4A12 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q9NXJ0-M4A12_HUMAN
ENSP00000016913
for MS4A12 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for MS4A12
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for MS4A12 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for MS4A12 Gene
No Compound Related Data Available
Drug Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen MS4A12
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human MS4A12 293 Cell Lysate
Transcripts for MS4A12 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for MS4A12 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (7) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (5) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000525951 914 bps (ENST00000525951.5)
- ENST00000526784 578 bps (ENST00000526784.5)
- ENST00000016913 1167 bps (ENST00000016913.8)
- ENST00000530007 582 bps (ENST00000530007.1)
- ENST00000537076 1019 bps (ENST00000537076.5)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MS4A12
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available MS4A12 gRNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for MS4A12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MS4A12 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MS4A12 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MS4A12
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MS4A12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MS4A12
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available MS4A12 shRNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MS4A12
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for MS4A12 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MS4A12 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MS4A12 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: |
Expression for MS4A12 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Epidermis (Integumentary System)
- Basal Keratinocytes Embryonic Epidermis
-
Epithelial Cells
- Basal Keratinocytes Embryonic Epidermis
-
Hair
- Basal Keratinocytes Embryonic Epidermis
-
Colon (Gastrointestinal Tract)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for MS4A12 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Colon - Transverse (x51.2).
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of MS4A12 Gene:
MS4A12SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for MS4A12 Gene:
Hs.272789Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for MS4A12 Gene
- Intestine(4.4)
- Kidney(4)
- Stomach(4)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MS4A12
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for MS4A12
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available MS4A12 Primer products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for MS4A12 Gene
Orthologs for MS4A12 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MS4A12 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Ms4a12 17 32 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Ms4a12 32 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | MS4A12 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| -- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| -- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | ms4a17c.1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| ms4a17a.14 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.11 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:dkey-238j22.1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:dkey-77f5.10 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.6 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| FP015791.1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.5 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:ch73-56d11.4 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:dkey-174k12.3 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.8 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.9 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.10 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.4 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17c.2 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.7 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:ch73-56d11.3 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.17 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.2 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| ms4a17a.3 33 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for MS4A12 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- cow (Bos Taurus)
- dog (Canis familiaris)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for MS4A12 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for MS4A12 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for MS4A12 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for MS4A12: view image
Paralogs for MS4A12 Gene
Paralogs for MS4A12 Gene
(4) SIMAP similar genes for MS4A12 Gene using alignment to 3 proteins:
- M4A12_HUMAN
- E9PIX5_HUMAN
- E9PNI3_HUMAN
Variants for MS4A12 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 11 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000079688 | -- | 60,492,036(+) | G/T | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000278311 | -- | 60,500,402(+) | A/G | intron_variant | |
| rs1000505605 | -- | 60,506,498(+) | T/C | intron_variant | |
| rs1000600994 | -- | 60,501,684(+) | AAAAAAA/AAAAAA/AAAAAAAA | intron_variant | |
| rs1000811143 | -- | 60,491,128(+) | C/T | upstream_transcript_variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
86.7% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
17.99;
98.41% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for MS4A12 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- MS4A12
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MS4A12 Gene
Disorders for MS4A12 Gene
Additional Disease Information for MS4A12
No disorders were found for MS4A12 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for MS4A12 Gene
Publications for MS4A12 Gene
- Structural organization of the human MS4A gene cluster on Chromosome 11q12. (PMID: 11486273) Liang Y … Tedder TF (Immunogenetics 2001) 2 3 23 56
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4 56
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 56
- Identification of a CD20-, FcepsilonRIbeta-, and HTm4-related gene family: sixteen new MS4A family members expressed in human and mouse. (PMID: 11401424) Liang Y … Tedder TF (Genomics 2001) 2 3 56
- Decreased expression of MS4A12 inhibits differentiation and predicts early stage survival in colon cancer. (PMID: 27881006) He L … C Wang X (Neoplasma 2017) 3 56
ExternalLinks
Products for MS4A12 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for MS4A12
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for MS4A12
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MS4A12
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MS4A12
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MS4A12
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MS4A12
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MS4A12
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for MS4A12
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MS4A12
- OriGene ORF clones in human for MS4A12
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For MS4A12
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MS4A12
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MS4A12
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for MS4A12
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam proteins for MS4A12
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for MS4A12 (AFLGC-MS4A12)
- antibodies-online: Show 3 available MS4A12 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MS4A12 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for available MS4A12 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available MS4A12 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MS4A12 Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Horizon Cell Lines for MS4A12
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available MS4A12 CDNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available MS4A12 ORF products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available MS4A12 gRNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available MS4A12 Primer products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available MS4A12 shRNA products
- Overview of 117 available MS4A12 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for MS4A12
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MS4A12
Sources for MS4A12 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) CGAP SAGE
- (31) SOURCE
- (32) HomoloGene
- (33) PanEnsembl
- (34) euGenes
- (35) SGD
- (36) FlyBase
- (37) WormBase
- (38) Pseudogene
- (39) DGV
- (40) dbSNP
- (41) GenAtlas
- (42) HGMD
- (43) GAD
- (44) BGMUT
- (45) HuGE
- (46) Atlas
- (47) GenBank
- (48) H-invDB
- (49) HORDE
- (50) HUGE
- (51) IMGT
- (52) Leiden
- (53) miRBase
- (54) DME
- (55) OriGene
- (56) PubMed
- (57) R&D Systems
- (58) TGDB
- (59) Tocris
- (60) Abcam
- (61) Novus Biologicals
- (62) ProSpec
- (63) Sino Biological
- (64) GenScript
- (65) Qiagen
- (66) OCA
- (67) Proteopedia
- (68) MOPED
- (69) neXtProt
- (70) Reactome
- (71) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (72) DISEASES
- (73) SIMAP
- (74) GenomeRNAi
- (75) LifeMap
- (76) miRTarBase
- (77) MalaCards
- (78) Invitrogen
- (79) BitterDB
- (80) ESI-BIO
- (81) RefSeq
- (82) BioSystems
- (83) MaxQB
- (84) IUPHAR
- (85) BioGPS
- (86) Illumina
- (87) COMPARTMENTS
- (88) HOMER
- (89) PaxDb
- (90) ApexBio
- (91) Addgene
- (92) antibodies-online
- (93) CYP
- (94) NONCODE
- (95) TreeFam
- (96) PathCards
- (97) GeneReviews
- (98) GeneTex
- (99) Taconic Biosciences
- (100) GTEx
- (101) ProteomicsDB
- (102) SCBT
- (103) DGIdb
- (104) ClinicalTrials
- (105) RVIS
- (106) SIGNOR
- (107) diseasecard
- (108) NIH Rare Diseases
- (109) Orphanet
- (110) UMLS
- (111) GTR
- (112) Disease Ontology
- (113) Genetics Home Reference
- (114) MeSH
- (115) MedlinePlus
- (116) CDC
- (117) NINDS
- (118) NCBI Bookshelf
- (119) ClinVar
- (120) Gene Damage Index
- (121) HPO
- (122) UDN
- (123) VISTA
- (124) FANTOM5
- (125) ENCODE
- (126) ProSci
- (127) Horizon
- (128) NURSA
- (129) IID
- (130) VectorBuilder
- (131) SNPedia
- (132) BRCA Exchange
- (133) CIViC
- (134) ProteoGenix
- (135) dbSUPER
- (136) TISSUES
- (137) Gene ORGANizer
- (138) abm
- (139) Human Protein Atlas
- (140) GWAS Catalog
- (141) Monarch Initiative
- (142) DataMed
- (143) HumanCyc
- (144) genomics-online
- (145) UCNEbase
- (146) EPDnew
- (147) Applied Biosystems
- (148) GlyConnect
- (149) Aminode
- (150) GeneCopoeia
- (151) GPS-Prot
- (152) RNACentral
- (153) LncRNADisease
- (154) LOVD
- (155) miR2Disease
- (156) DiseaseEnhancer
- (157) Boster Bio
- (158) Biorbyt
- (159) Biocompare
- (160) Mastermind
- (161) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (162) CraniofacialAtlas
- (163) GeneImprint
- (164) Synthego
- (165) Bio Basic
- (166) ENA
- (167) GtRNAdb
- (168) LncBase
- (169) LncBook
- (170) LNCipedia
- (171) LncRNAdb
- (172) Modomics
- (173) PDBe
- (174) Rfam
- (175) SILVA
- (176) snOPY
- (177) SRPDB
- (178) GENCODE
- (179) TarBase
- (180) MyBioSource