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Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. In the prokaryotic ribosome, the comparable protein is thought to play an essential role in organizing the 3' domain of the 16 S rRNA in the vicinity of the P- and A-sites. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p and 12p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MRPS7 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S7) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with MRPS7 include Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency 34 and Dubin-Johnson Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Organelle biogenesis and maintenance and Viral mRNA Translation. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include structural constituent of ribosome. An important paralog of this gene is RPS5.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0003723 | RNA binding | HDA | 22658674 |
GO:0003729 | mRNA binding | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0003735 | structural constituent of ribosome | ISS | -- |
GO:0019843 | rRNA binding | IBA | 21873635 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA | -- |
GO:0005743 | mitochondrial inner membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005763 | mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit | ISS | -- |
GO:0005840 | ribosome | IBA | 21873635 |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mitochondrial translation | ||
2 | Viral mRNA Translation |
.53
|
|
3 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000028 | ribosomal small subunit assembly | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0006412 | translation | IEA,IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0032543 | mitochondrial translation | ISS | -- |
GO:0070125 | mitochondrial translational elongation | TAS | -- |
GO:0070126 | mitochondrial translational termination | TAS | -- |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MRPS7 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | MRPS7 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | MRPS7 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Mrps7 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Mrps7 30 |
|
||
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | MRPS7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | MRPS7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | MRPS7 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | MRPS7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | mrps7 30 |
|
||
Str.10836 30 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.7175 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | mrps7 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
wufb66e05 30 |
|
||||
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.3540 30 |
|
||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP009613 30 |
|
||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | mRpS7 30 31 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | mrps-7 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | rps7 30 |
|
||
Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | rps7 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.6785 31 |
|
OneToOne |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 17 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
671366 | Benign: not provided | 75,262,228(+) | T/G | INTRON_VARIANT | |
671368 | Benign: not provided | 75,263,020(+) | T/C | INTRON_VARIANT | |
676153 | Benign: not provided | 75,262,005(+) | G/C | INTRON_VARIANT | |
676154 | Benign: not provided | 75,262,006(+) | C/G | INTRON_VARIANT | |
677495 | Benign: not provided | 75,262,423(+) | T/C | INTRON_VARIANT |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34 |
|
|
dubin-johnson syndrome |
|
|
episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 |
|
|
gray platelet syndrome |
|
|