Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian... See more...
Aliases for MRPL38 Gene
Aliases for MRPL38 Gene
External Ids for MRPL38 Gene
- HGNC: 14033
- Entrez Gene: 64978
- Ensembl: ENSG00000204316
- OMIM: 611844
- UniProtKB: Q96DV4
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for MRPL38 Gene
- GC17U990214
- GC17M076921
- GC17M074358
- GC17M074491
- GC17M071406
- GC17M073894
- GC17M069320
Summaries for MRPL38 Gene
-
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for MRPL38 Gene
MRPL38 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L38) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Mitochondrial translation and Organelle biogenesis and maintenance. An important paralog of this gene is PEBP1.
Additional gene information for MRPL38 Gene
No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for MRPL38 Gene
Genomics for MRPL38 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for MRPL38 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for MRPL38 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around MRPL38 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the MRPL38 gene promoter:
-
- AML1a
- CP2
- Egr-2
- Egr-4
- ER-alpha
- GATA-2
- HTF
- ITF-2
- PPAR-alpha
- Tal-1beta
Genomic Locations for MRPL38 Gene
Genomic Locations for MRPL38 Gene
- chr17:75,898,643-75,905,413
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 6,771 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr17:73,894,724-73,905,899
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 11,176 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for MRPL38 Gene
Genes around MRPL38 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 17q25.1 by HGNC
- 17q25.1 by Entrez Gene
- 17q25.1 by Ensembl
MRPL38 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for MRPL38 Gene
Proteins for MRPL38 Gene
-
Protein details for MRPL38 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q96DV4-RM38_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- 39S ribosomal protein L38, mitochondrial
- Protein Accession:
- Q96DV4
- B3KN96
- Q96Q66
- Q9P0B9
Protein attributes for MRPL38 Gene
- Size:
- 380 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 44597 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-LSU) (PubMed:28892042, PubMed:25838379, PubMed:25278503). Mature mammalian 55S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (28S) and a large (39S) subunit. The 28S small subunit contains a 12S ribosomal RNA (12S mt-rRNA) and 30 different proteins. The 39S large subunit contains a 16S rRNA (16S mt-rRNA), a copy of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (mt-tRNA(Val)), which plays an integral structural role, and 52 different proteins. mL38 is located at the central protuberance.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAH13311.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for MRPL38 Gene
Protein Expression for MRPL38 Gene
Post-translational modifications for MRPL38 Gene
Other Protein References for MRPL38 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ MRPL38 Antibody
- Atlas Antibodies Anti-MRPL38 Antibody (HPA023054) and Anti-MRPL38 Antibody (HPA023135)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for MRPL38
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MRPL38
- Invitrogen Antibodies for MRPL38 (AFLGC-MRPL38)
Protein Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen MRPL38 (APrEST75985) and PrEST Antigen MRPL38 (APrEST75986)
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for MRPL38
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MRPL38
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MRPL38
- antibodies-online: Show 5 available MRPL38 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MRPL38 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam proteins for MRPL38
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for MRPL38 Gene
Domains & Families for MRPL38 Gene
Gene Families for MRPL38 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Ribosomal proteins
Protein Domains for MRPL38 Gene
- Blocks:
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for MRPL38 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- cDNA, FLJ93795, Homo sapiens mitochondrial ribosomal protein L38 (MRPL38), nucleargene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA (B2R894_HUMAN)
- cDNA FLJ13996 fis, clone Y79AA1002211, highly similar to Homo sapiens mitochondrial ribosomal protein L38 (MRPL38), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA (B3KN96_HUMAN)
- 39S ribosomal protein L38, mitochondrial (RM38_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q96DV4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
RM38_HUMAN :- Belongs to the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein family. Mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mL38 subfamily.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein family. Mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mL38 subfamily.
Function for MRPL38 Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for MRPL38 Gene
Phenotypes for MRPL38 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for MRPL38:
-
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Decreased viability
- no effect
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Decreased JFH-1 genotype 2a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after direct virus infection
- Decreased JFH-1 genotype 2a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after viral supernatant infection
- Decreased JFH-1 genotype 2a Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
- Increased transferrin (TF) endocytosis
- Increased viability with MLN4924 (a NAE inhibitor)
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for MRPL38 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MRPL38 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MRPL38 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MRPL38
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available MRPL38 gRNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MRPL38
miRNA for MRPL38 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target MRPL38
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MRPL38
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MRPL38
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available MRPL38 shRNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for MRPL38 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MRPL38 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MRPL38 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MRPL38
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for MRPL38 Gene
Localization for MRPL38 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MRPL38 Gene
- Mitochondrion.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| mitochondrion | 5 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
- Mitochondria (3)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IDA | 28892042 |
| GO:0005743 | mitochondrial inner membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005762 | mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit | IDA,IBA | 25278503 |
| GO:0005840 | ribosome | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for MRPL38 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mitochondrial translation | ||
| 2 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | ||
Pathways by source for MRPL38 Gene
Interacting Proteins for MRPL38 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q96DV4-RM38_HUMAN
ENSP00000308275
for MRPL38 Gene via
MINT
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for MRPL38
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0070125 | mitochondrial translational elongation | TAS | -- |
| GO:0070126 | mitochondrial translational termination | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for MRPL38 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for MRPL38 Gene
No Compound Related Data Available
Drug Products
- Atlas Antibodies PrEST Antigen MRPL38 (APrEST75985) and PrEST Antigen MRPL38 (APrEST75986)
Transcripts for MRPL38 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for MRPL38 Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (6) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (450) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (17) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000309352 1888 bps (ENST00000309352.3)
- ENST00000486101 767 bps (ENST00000486101.1)
- ENST00000480203 534 bps (ENST00000480203.5)
- ENST00000588620 498 bps (ENST00000588620.5)
- ENST00000483393 525 bps (ENST00000483393.5)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for MRPL38 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MRPL38 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MRPL38 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MRPL38
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available MRPL38 gRNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for MRPL38
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MRPL38
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MRPL38
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available MRPL38 shRNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for MRPL38 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * MRPL38 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * MRPL38 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MRPL38
Expression for MRPL38 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Lung (22.3), Liver (14.8), and Pancreas (7.7).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for MRPL38 Gene
- Elite partner
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of MRPL38 Gene:
MRPL38SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for MRPL38 Gene:
Hs.442609Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for MRPL38 Gene
- Intestine(4.3)
- Blood(4.1)
- Nervous system(4.1)
- Pancreas(3.1)
- Lung(2.7)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MRPL38
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for MRPL38
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available MRPL38 Primer products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for MRPL38 Gene
Orthologs for MRPL38 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MRPL38 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | MRPL38 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | MRPL38 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Mrpl38 17 33 32 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Mrpl38 32 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | MRPL38 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | MRPL38 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | MRPL38 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | MRPL38 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | mrpl38 32 |
|
||
| Str.11091 32 |
|
||||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | mrpl38 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dr.11989 32 |
|
||||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.13875 32 |
|
||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | mRpL38 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP000652 32 |
|
||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | mrpl-38 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 33 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for MRPL38 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for MRPL38 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for MRPL38 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for MRPL38 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for MRPL38: view image
Paralogs for MRPL38 Gene
Variants for MRPL38 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 17 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000162227 | -- | 75,898,241(-) | C/T | downstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000754049 | -- | 75,902,352(-) | C/G | intron_variant | |
| rs1000821356 | -- | 75,903,667(-) | G/A | intron_variant | |
| rs1000938712 | -- | 75,906,646(-) | C/A | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000949590 | -- | 75,900,506(-) | G/A | intron_variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| nsv1127598 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv833545 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
93.4% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
4.53;
64.74% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for MRPL38 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- MRPL38
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for MRPL38 Gene
Disorders for MRPL38 Gene
Additional Disease Information for MRPL38
No disorders were found for MRPL38 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for MRPL38 Gene
Publications for MRPL38 Gene
- The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders. (PMID: 11543634) Kenmochi N … Tanaka T (Genomics 2001) 2 3 4 56
- Structures of the human mitochondrial ribosome in native states of assembly. (PMID: 28892042) Brown A … Ramakrishnan V (Nature structural & molecular biology 2017) 3 4 56
- Structure of the large ribosomal subunit from human mitochondria. (PMID: 25278503) Brown A … Ramakrishnan V (Science (New York, N.Y.) 2014) 3 4 56
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4 56
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 56
ExternalLinks
Products for MRPL38 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for MRPL38
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for MRPL38
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for MRPL38
- Origene Custom Protein Services for MRPL38
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for MRPL38
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For MRPL38
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for MRPL38
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for MRPL38
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for MRPL38
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For MRPL38
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for MRPL38
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- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
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- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for MRPL38
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for MRPL38
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam proteins for MRPL38
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
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- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
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- Invitrogen Antibodies for MRPL38 (AFLGC-MRPL38)
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available MRPL38 Antibodies ranked by validation data
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- antibodies-online: Search results for available MRPL38 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Show 5 available MRPL38 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top MRPL38 Proteins
- Quality Products:
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available MRPL38 CDNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available MRPL38 ORF products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available MRPL38 gRNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available MRPL38 Primer products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available MRPL38 shRNA products
- Overview of 139 available MRPL38 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for MRPL38
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for MRPL38
Sources for MRPL38 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) CGAP SAGE
- (31) SOURCE
- (32) HomoloGene
- (33) PanEnsembl
- (34) euGenes
- (35) SGD
- (36) FlyBase
- (37) WormBase
- (38) Pseudogene
- (39) DGV
- (40) dbSNP
- (41) GenAtlas
- (42) HGMD
- (43) GAD
- (44) BGMUT
- (45) HuGE
- (46) Atlas
- (47) GenBank
- (48) H-invDB
- (49) HORDE
- (50) HUGE
- (51) IMGT
- (52) Leiden
- (53) miRBase
- (54) DME
- (55) OriGene
- (56) PubMed
- (57) R&D Systems
- (58) TGDB
- (59) Tocris
- (60) Abcam
- (61) Novus Biologicals
- (62) ProSpec
- (63) Sino Biological
- (64) GenScript
- (65) Qiagen
- (66) OCA
- (67) Proteopedia
- (68) MOPED
- (69) neXtProt
- (70) Reactome
- (71) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (72) DISEASES
- (73) SIMAP
- (74) GenomeRNAi
- (75) LifeMap
- (76) miRTarBase
- (77) MalaCards
- (78) Invitrogen
- (79) BitterDB
- (80) ESI-BIO
- (81) RefSeq
- (82) BioSystems
- (83) MaxQB
- (84) IUPHAR
- (85) BioGPS
- (86) Illumina
- (87) COMPARTMENTS
- (88) HOMER
- (89) PaxDb
- (90) ApexBio
- (91) Addgene
- (92) antibodies-online
- (93) CYP
- (94) NONCODE
- (95) TreeFam
- (96) PathCards
- (97) GeneReviews
- (98) GeneTex
- (99) Taconic Biosciences
- (100) GTEx
- (101) ProteomicsDB
- (102) SCBT
- (103) DGIdb
- (104) ClinicalTrials
- (105) RVIS
- (106) SIGNOR
- (107) diseasecard
- (108) NIH Rare Diseases
- (109) Orphanet
- (110) UMLS
- (111) GTR
- (112) Disease Ontology
- (113) Genetics Home Reference
- (114) MeSH
- (115) MedlinePlus
- (116) CDC
- (117) NINDS
- (118) NCBI Bookshelf
- (119) ClinVar
- (120) Gene Damage Index
- (121) HPO
- (122) UDN
- (123) VISTA
- (124) FANTOM5
- (125) ENCODE
- (126) ProSci
- (127) Horizon
- (128) NURSA
- (129) IID
- (130) VectorBuilder
- (131) SNPedia
- (132) BRCA Exchange
- (133) CIViC
- (134) ProteoGenix
- (135) dbSUPER
- (136) TISSUES
- (137) Gene ORGANizer
- (138) abm
- (139) Human Protein Atlas
- (140) GWAS Catalog
- (141) Monarch Initiative
- (142) DataMed
- (143) HumanCyc
- (144) genomics-online
- (145) UCNEbase
- (146) EPDnew
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