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The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The encoded protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of normal tissues. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
MME (Membrane Metalloendopeptidase) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with MME include Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2T and Spinocerebellar Ataxia 43. Among its related pathways are ACE Inhibitor Pathway, Pharmacodynamics and Innate Immune System. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include peptidase activity and endopeptidase activity. An important paralog of this gene is MMEL1.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001786 | phosphatidylserine binding | IDA | 22183801 |
GO:0004175 | endopeptidase activity | IGI,IMP | 2531377 |
GO:0004222 | metalloendopeptidase activity | IEA,IMP | 2521388 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 17342744 |
GO:0008233 | peptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IDA | 20876573 |
GO:0005769 | early endosome | IDA | 15100223 |
GO:0005802 | trans-Golgi network | IDA | 15100223 |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | NAS | 2521388 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001822 | kidney development | IEP | 22272689 |
GO:0001890 | placenta development | IEA | -- |
GO:0002003 | angiotensin maturation | TAS | -- |
GO:0006508 | proteolysis | IMP,IEA | 19057576 |
GO:0006518 | peptide metabolic process | ISS | -- |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zinc | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | 2741 | |||
Liraglutide | Approved | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist, Enzyme, substrate | 392 | ||
Sacubitril | Approved | Pharma | Target, antagonist, inhibitor | 0 | ||
Semaglutide | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Enzyme, substrate | 0 | ||
Candoxatril | Experimental | Pharma | Target, inhibitor | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
---|
Compound | Action | Cas Number |
---|---|---|
AHU-377 hemicalcium salt | Potent neprilysin inhibitor | 1369773-39-6 |
AHU-377(Sacubitril) | Neprilysin inhibitor | 149709-62-6 |
Phosphoramidon Disodium Salt | 164204-38-0 | |
Racecadotril | 81110-73-8 |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | MME 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | MME 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Mme 32 |
|
||
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Mme 17 33 32 |
|
||
cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | MME 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
-- 33 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 33 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 33 |
|
OneToMany | |||
oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | MME 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | MME 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | MME 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG6265 34 |
|
|
|
Nep1 33 34 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Nep2 33 34 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
CG8358 34 |
|
|
|||
Nep4 33 34 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
BcDNA:GH07188 34 |
|
|
|||
CG14527 34 |
|
|
|||
CG5527 34 |
|
|
|||
CG14528 34 |
|
|
|||
CG4721 34 |
|
|
|||
CG14529 34 |
|
|
|||
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | nep-2 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
T05A8.4 34 |
|
|
|||
nep-1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
T16A9.4 34 |
|
|
|||
nep-11 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
F26G1.6 34 |
|
|
|||
F54F11.2 34 |
|
|
|||
T25B6.2 34 |
|
|
|||
F18A12.1 34 |
|
|
|||
sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 33 |
|
OneToMany |
SNP ID | Clin | Chr 03 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs1057519023 | pathogenic, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2T | 155,116,987(+) | G/A | genic_downstream_transcript_variant, splice_donor_variant | |
rs1057519024 | pathogenic, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2T | 155,116,561(+) | T/A | genic_downstream_transcript_variant, splice_donor_variant | |
rs1060499935 | uncertain-significance, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2T | 155,143,523(+) | GGGG/GGG | coding_sequence_variant, frameshift, genic_downstream_transcript_variant | |
rs138218277 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2T (CMT2T) [MIM:617017] | 155,142,073(+) | A/G | coding_sequence_variant, genic_downstream_transcript_variant, missense_variant | |
rs145687755 | uncertain-significance, Autosomal recessive axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy | 155,138,150(+) | C/A/G/T | coding_sequence_variant, genic_downstream_transcript_variant, missense_variant |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
esv3598262 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
esv3598264 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
nsv1000140 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
nsv474350 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20440878 |
nsv829762 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
charcot-marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2t |
|
|
spinocerebellar ataxia 43 |
|
|
membranous nephropathy |
|
|
adenosarcoma |
|
|
charcot-marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2e |
|
|