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microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
MIR574 (MicroRNA 574) is an RNA Gene, and is affiliated with the miRNA class. Diseases associated with MIR574 include Spinal Chordoma and Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005615 | extracellular space | HDA | 26646931 |
RNAcentral Transcript ID | Subcategory | Length (nts) | # of Sources | Source Identifiers and Annotations |
---|---|---|---|---|
URS00001CF056_9606 | miRNA | 22 | 6 |
RefSeq: NR_030300, LncBase: hsa-miR-574-3p, miRBase: MIMAT0003239, MirGeneDB: Hsa-Mir-574_3p, TarBase: hsa-miR-574-3p, |
URS000057466C_9606 | miRNA | 23 | 5 |
RefSeq: NR_030300, LncBase: hsa-miR-574-5p, miRBase: MIMAT0004795, TarBase: hsa-miR-574-5p, |
URS000075BE91_9606 | precursor_RNA | 96 | 4 |
RefSeq: NR_030300, Ensembl: ENST00000385209 (view in UCSC) , miRBase: MI0003581, |
URS0000632BB1_9606 | precursor_RNA | 78 | 1 |
Rfam: RF00929, |
URS0001BC45FE_9606 | pre_miRNA | 78 | 1 |
Rfam: RF00929, |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | cfa-mir-574 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Mir574 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | CU459159.1 31 |
|
ManyToMany |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
spinal chordoma |
|
|
fragile x-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome |
|
|
maxillary sinus cancer |
|
|
cerebral arterial disease |
|
|
chordoma |
|
|