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microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. Disruption of the encoded miRNA has been implicated in multiple skeletal muscle disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), as well as in several cancers. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
MIR206 (MicroRNA 206) is an RNA Gene, and is affiliated with the miRNA class. Diseases associated with MIR206 include Rhabdomyosarcoma and Schizophrenia. Among its related pathways are MicroRNAs in cancer and Glial Cell Differentiation.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0003730 | mRNA 3'-UTR binding | IDA | 28342807 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 31507089 |
GO:1903231 | mRNA binding involved in posttranscriptional gene silencing | IDA | 20388878 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0016442 | RISC complex | IGI | 31507089 |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | MicroRNAs in cancer | ||
2 | Glial Cell Differentiation |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0010455 | positive regulation of cell fate commitment | ISS | -- |
GO:0010629 | negative regulation of gene expression | IDA | 28342807 |
GO:0010831 | positive regulation of myotube differentiation | ISS | -- |
GO:0014067 | negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling | IMP | 26175229 |
GO:0032731 | positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | IDA | 27277332 |
RNAcentral Transcript ID | Subcategory | Length (nts) | # of Sources | Source Identifiers and Annotations |
---|---|---|---|---|
URS0000389B41_9606 | precursor_RNA | 86 | 5 |
HGNC: 31584, RefSeq: NR_029713, Ensembl: ENST00000384872 (view in UCSC) , miRBase: MI0000490, |
URS000034B6F5_9606 | miRNA | 22 | 5 |
RefSeq: NR_029713, miRBase: MIMAT0000462, MirGeneDB: Hsa-Mir-1-P3_3p, TarBase: hsa-miR-206, |
URS0000640912_9606 | precursor_RNA | 76 | 1 |
Rfam: RF00103, |
URS0000EFC81B_9606 | precursor_RNA | 61 | 1 |
MirGeneDB: Hsa-Mir-1-P3, |
URS0000D50206_9606 | miRNA | 23 | 1 |
MirGeneDB: Hsa-Mir-1-P3_5p, |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ptr-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | cfa-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | bta-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | mdo-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Mir206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | oan-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | gga-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | aca-mir-206 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | dre-mir-206-1 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
dre-mir-206-2 31 |
|
OneToMany |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
schizophrenia |
|
|
breast cancer |
|
|
lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma |
|
|
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent |
|