Aliases for KIRREL1 Gene
Aliases for KIRREL1 Gene
External Ids for KIRREL1 Gene
- HGNC: 15734
- Entrez Gene: 55243
- Ensembl: ENSG00000183853
- OMIM: 607428
- UniProtKB: Q96J84
Previous HGNC Symbols for KIRREL1 Gene
- KIRREL
Summaries for KIRREL1 Gene
-
NEPH1 is a member of the nephrin-like protein family, which includes NEPH2 (MIM 607761) and NEPH3 (MIM 607762). The cytoplasmic domains of these proteins interact with the C terminus of podocin (NPHS2; MIM 604766), and the genes are expressed in kidney podocytes, cells involved in ensuring size- and charge-selective ultrafiltration (Sellin et al., 2003 [PubMed 12424224]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
GeneCards Summary for KIRREL1 Gene
KIRREL1 (Kirre Like Nephrin Family Adhesion Molecule 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with KIRREL1 include Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrotic Syndrome, Type 1. Among its related pathways are Nephrin interactions and Cell junction organization. An important paralog of this gene is KIRREL3.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KIRREL1 Gene
-
Plays a significant role in the normal development and function of the glomerular permeability. Signaling protein that needs the presence of TEC kinases to fully trans-activate the transcription factor AP-1 (By similarity).
Additional gene information for KIRREL1 Gene
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for KIRREL1 Gene
Genomics for KIRREL1 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for KIRREL1 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for KIRREL1 Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH01J157991 | Promoter/Enhancer | 2.7 | EPDnew FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 663.9 | +14.2 | 14238 | 32.2 | SIN3A GLI4 ZNF2 ETS1 ZNF121 GLIS2 ZNF213 ZNF143 FOS RUNX3 | KIRREL1 LOC246784 CD1E OR10T2 KIRREL1-IT1 | |
| GH01J158072 | Promoter | 0.5 | EPDnew | 661.3 | +79.7 | 79695 | 0.1 | KIRREL1 KIRREL1-IT1 LOC105371460 | ||
| GH01J158034 | Enhancer | 1.1 | Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 12.1 | +44.3 | 44295 | 5.7 | CTCF ZNF140 MZF1 ZIC2 RAD21 ZNF316 ZBTB48 ZNF143 SMC3 RCOR1 | KIRREL1 RPS10P8 KIRREL1-IT1 LOC105371460 | |
| GH01J158144 | Enhancer | 1.3 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE | 9.9 | +154.6 | 154598 | 6.2 | PKNOX1 ATF1 YY1 ETS1 TCF12 ELK1 ZNF143 FOS ATF7 RXRA | LINC01704 ELL2P1 CD1D KIRREL1 OR10R2 OR10X1 LOC105371460 | |
| GH01J157967 | Enhancer | 1 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE | 12.8 | -23.9 | -23916 | 2.8 | CTCF ZNF654 JUN RAD21 JUND POLR2A ZNF221 SMC3 ZNF143 MAFK | KIRREL1 LOC105371459 LOC105371458 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication | Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around KIRREL1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Locations for KIRREL1 Gene
Genomic Locations for KIRREL1 Gene
- chr1:157,993,273-158,100,262
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 106,990 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr1:157,963,063-158,070,052
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 106,990 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for KIRREL1 Gene
Genes around KIRREL1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 1q23.1 by Entrez Gene
- 1q23.1 by HGNC
- 1q23.1 by Ensembl
KIRREL1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for KIRREL1 Gene
Proteins for KIRREL1 Gene
-
Protein details for KIRREL1 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q96J84-KIRR1_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Kin of IRRE-like protein 1
- Protein Accession:
- Q96J84
- Q5W0F8
- Q5XKC6
- Q7Z696
- Q7Z7N8
- Q8TB15
- Q9H9N1
- Q9NVA5
Protein attributes for KIRREL1 Gene
- Size:
- 757 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 83536 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with TJP1/ZO-1 and with NPHS2/podocin (via the C-terminus). Interacts with NPHS1/nephrin (via the Ig-like domains); this interaction is dependent on KIRREL1 glycosylation. Homodimer (via the Ig-like domains). Interacts when tyrosine-phosphorylated with GRB2 (By similarity).
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAP59845.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=19; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAA91850.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAB14192.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Post-translational modifications for KIRREL1 Gene
- Phosphorylation probably regulates the interaction with NSH2. Phosphorylated at Tyr-605 and Tyr-606 by FYN, leading to GRB2 binding (By similarity).
- N-glycosylated.
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for KIRREL1 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
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-
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-
Biorbyt antibodies for KIRREL1
-
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-
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-
Abcam proteins for KIRREL1
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for KIRREL1 Gene
Domains & Families for KIRREL1 Gene
Gene Families for KIRREL1 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for KIRREL1 Gene
- Blocks:
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for KIRREL1 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q96J84- Family:
-
- Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily.
Function for KIRREL1 Gene
Molecular function for KIRREL1 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Plays a significant role in the normal development and function of the glomerular permeability. Signaling protein that needs the presence of TEC kinases to fully trans-activate the transcription factor AP-1 (By similarity).
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for KIRREL1 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 21402783 |
| GO:0017022 | myosin binding | IPI | 21402783 |
Phenotypes for KIRREL1 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for KIRREL1:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for KIRREL1:
-
- Decreased viability ratio
- Decreased viability
- no effect
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Mildly decreased CFP-tsO45G cell surface transport
- Strongly decreased CFP-tsO45G cell surface transport
- Decreased hepcidin::fluc mRNA expression
- Decreased NF-kappaB reporter expression
- Decreased IL-8 secretion
- Lamellipodia cells
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for KIRREL1
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-
CRISPR Products
-
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- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for KIRREL1
-
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miRNA for KIRREL1 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target KIRREL1
-
- hsa-mir-335-5p (MIRT017050)
- hsa-mir-99b-3p (MIRT038527)
- hsa-mir-615-3p (MIRT040202)
- hsa-mir-3685 (MIRT619306)
- hsa-mir-155-3p (MIRT619307)
- hsa-mir-3667-3p (MIRT619308)
- hsa-mir-6756-3p (MIRT619309)
- hsa-mir-3127-3p (MIRT619310)
- hsa-mir-4640-3p (MIRT619311)
- hsa-mir-362-3p (MIRT619312)
- hsa-mir-329-3p (MIRT619313)
- hsa-mir-8485 (MIRT619314)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
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Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for KIRREL1
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- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
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-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
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Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for KIRREL1
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for KIRREL1 Gene
Localization for KIRREL1 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KIRREL1 Gene
- Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Predominantly located at podocyte slit diaphragm.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| extracellular | 5 |
| cytoskeleton | 3 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005911 | cell-cell junction | IEA,IDA | 21402783 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0031253 | cell projection membrane | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for KIRREL1 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for KIRREL1 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cell junction organization | ||
| 2 | Nephrin interactions | ||
| 3 | Nephrin/Neph1 signaling in the kidney podocyte | ||
Pathways by source for KIRREL1 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for KIRREL1 Gene
2 Reactome pathways for KIRREL1 Gene
Interacting Proteins for KIRREL1 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
ENSP00000352138
Q96J84-KIRR1_HUMAN
for KIRREL1 Gene via
STRING
UniProtKB
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for KIRREL1
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001933 | negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007411 | axon guidance | TAS | -- |
| GO:0007588 | excretion | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030838 | positive regulation of actin filament polymerization | IEA | -- |
| GO:0031295 | T cell costimulation | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for KIRREL1 Gene
Transcripts for KIRREL1 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for KIRREL1 Gene
- (3) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (165) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (4) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
-
- ENST00000360089 3304 bps (uc057mfe.1)
- ENST00000359209 2874 bps (uc001frn.6)
- ENST00000368172 6870 bps (uc001fro.6)
- ENST00000368173 7519 bps (uc001frp.4)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for KIRREL1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for KIRREL1
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for KIRREL1
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for KIRREL1
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for KIRREL1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For KIRREL1
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- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for KIRREL1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for KIRREL1
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for KIRREL1
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
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Expression for KIRREL1 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Epithelial Cells
- Basal Cells Trachea
- Podocytes Podocyte Layer
-
Kidney (Urinary System)
- Podocytes Podocyte Layer
- Renal-like cells(Kramer J et. al. 2006)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
- Basal Cells Trachea
- Inner Cell Mass (Early Embryonic Tissues)
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of KIRREL1 Gene:
KIRREL1mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for KIRREL1 Gene:
Q96J84-KIRR1_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Abundantly expressed in kidney. Specifically expressed in podocytes of kidney glomeruli.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for KIRREL1 Gene
- Kidney(4.5)
- Liver(4)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for KIRREL1
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
No data available for mRNA expression in normal human tissues , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for KIRREL1 Gene
Orthologs for KIRREL1 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | KIRREL 34 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | KIRREL 34 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 34 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 34 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Kirrel 16 34 33 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Kirrel 33 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | KIRREL 34 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | KIRREL 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | KIRREL 34 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | KIRREL 34 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | kirrel 33 |
|
||
| Str.13745 33 |
|
||||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | kirrela 34 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
| kirrelb 34 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | rst 34 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| kirre 34 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP000218 33 |
|
||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | syg-1 34 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for KIRREL1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for KIRREL1 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for KIRREL1 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for KIRREL1 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for KIRREL1: view image
Paralogs for KIRREL1 Gene
Variants for KIRREL1 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 01 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000002875 | -- | 158,047,774(+) | A/T | intron_variant | |
| rs1000038228 | -- | 158,038,849(+) | T/C | intron_variant | |
| rs1000108544 | -- | 158,063,929(+) | G/C | intron_variant | |
| rs1000152371 | -- | 158,004,724(+) | A/G | intron_variant | |
| rs1000168490 | -- | 158,087,204(+) | T/G | intron_variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv14e215 | CNV | deletion | 23714750 |
| dgv442n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| esv2667823 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
| esv2718562 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv2849458 | CNV | deletion | 24192839 |
| esv2956 | CNV | loss | 18987735 |
| esv3364099 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
| esv3574897 | CNV | gain | 25503493 |
| esv3578207 | CNV | loss | 25503493 |
| esv3587660 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv5651 | OTHER | inversion | 19470904 |
| nsv1077742 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv1078265 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv473341 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20440878 |
| nsv523208 | CNV | gain | 19592680 |
| nsv526592 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv999542 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
17.4% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.58;
44.79% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for KIRREL1 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- KIRREL1
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for KIRREL1 Gene
Disorders for KIRREL1 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| nephrotic syndrome |
|
|
| nephrotic syndrome, type 1 |
|
Search KIRREL1 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for KIRREL1
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for KIRREL1 Gene
Publications for KIRREL1 Gene
- Association analysis of podocyte slit diaphragm genes as candidates for diabetic nephropathy. (PMID: 17968527) Ihalmo P … FinnDiane Study Group (Diabetologia 2008) 3 22 58
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4 58
- Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. (PMID: 15144186) Brill LM … Peters EC (Analytical chemistry 2004) 3 4 58
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 58
- Homodimerization and heterodimerization of the glomerular podocyte proteins nephrin and NEPH1. (PMID: 12660326) Gerke P … Walz G (Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2003) 3 22 58
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- Search GeneTex for Proteins for KIRREL1
- Horizon Cell Lines for KIRREL1
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available NEPH1 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for KIRREL1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for KIRREL1
- GeneCopoeia miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for KIRREL1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for KIRREL1
- Boster Bio Antibodies for KIRREL1
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
- Biorbyt antibodies for KIRREL1
Sources for KIRREL1 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
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- (39) Pseudogene
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- (44) GAD
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- (46) HuGE
- (47) Atlas
- (48) Cell Signaling Technology
- (49) GenBank
- (50) H-invDB
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- (54) Leiden
- (55) miRBase
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- (63) Novus Biologicals
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- (65) Sino Biological
- (66) GenScript
- (67) Qiagen
- (68) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (69) OCA
- (70) Proteopedia
- (71) MOPED
- (72) neXtProt
- (73) Reactome
- (74) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (75) fRNAdb
- (76) DISEASES
- (77) SIMAP
- (78) GenomeRNAi
- (79) LifeMap
- (80) miRTarBase
- (81) MalaCards
- (82) Invitrogen
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- (84) Vector BioLabs
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- (91) Illumina
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- (95) ApexBio
- (96) Addgene
- (97) antibodies-online
- (98) CYP
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- (100) SwitchGear Genomics
- (101) TreeFam
- (102) PathCards
- (103) GeneReviews
- (104) GeneTex
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- (135) Horizon
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- (146) TISSUES
- (147) Gene ORGANizer
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- (149) CrownBio
- (150) Human Protein Atlas
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- (153) DataMed
- (154) HumanCyc
- (155) genomics-online
- (156) UCNEbase
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- (158) Applied Biosystems
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- (160) Aminode
- (161) GeneCopoeia
- (162) GPS-Prot
- (163) RNACentral
- (164) LncRNADisease
- (165) LOVD
- (166) miR2Disease
- (167) DiseaseEnhancer
- (168) Boster Bio
- (169) Biorbyt