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This gene encodes a very important 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) that converts estrone into estradiol in ovarian tissue. This enzyme is also involved in fatty acid elongation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
HSD17B12 (Hydroxysteroid 17-Beta Dehydrogenase 12) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with HSD17B12 include Qualitative Platelet Defect and Spinocerebellar Ataxia 34. Among its related pathways are Metabolism of steroid hormones and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include oxidoreductase activity and collagen binding. An important paralog of this gene is HSD17B3.
GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GH11J043679 | Promoter/Enhancer | 2 | EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas | 619.5 | +104.7 | 104740 | 3.2 | SP1 CREB1 GATAD2A REST ZNF629 RFX1 KDM1A POLR2A BACH1 FOS | HSD17B12 RF00017-900 RPL23AP63 ENSG00000283341 ALKBH3 | |
GH11J043574 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.5 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE | 606.5 | -0.5 | -482 | 2.1 | CREB1 CTCF ZNF629 REST TFE3 IKZF1 ZNF7 PRDM1 ZNF143 MTA2 | HSD17B12 MIR670HG ENSG00000283217 TTC17 | |
GH11J043577 | Enhancer | 0.9 | ENCODE | 600.7 | +0.7 | 700 | 0.2 | CTCF ZNF629 REST TFE3 IKZF1 KDM1A ZNF7 ZNF143 MTA2 PATZ1 | ENSG00000283341 HSD17B12 ENSG00000283217 ALKBH3 | |
GH11J043582 | Enhancer | 0.3 | Ensembl | 600.7 | +1.6 | 1625 | 0.2 | EZH2 | ENSG00000283341 HSD17B12 ENSG00000283217 ALKBH3 | |
GH11J043746 | Enhancer | 1 | Ensembl ENCODE | 87 | +170.7 | 170725 | 2.8 | LEF1 IKZF1 JUND MTA2 PKNOX1 REST ZNF24 DPF2 HDAC1 SOX6 | HSD17B12 piR-54163 piR-56341-026 ALKBH3 ENSG00000283341 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001968 | fibronectin binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0004303 | estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 20937905 |
GO:0005518 | collagen binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0008201 | heparin binding | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | IEA | -- |
GO:0005789 | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0031012 | extracellular matrix | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Fatty Acyl-CoA Biosynthesis | ||
2 | Metabolism |
.40
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3 | alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism | ||
4 | Metabolism of steroid hormones | ||
5 | Steroid hormone biosynthesis |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006629 | lipid metabolic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006633 | fatty acid biosynthetic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006694 | steroid biosynthetic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006703 | estrogen biosynthetic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0010811 | positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion | IEA | -- |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estradiol | Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved | Pharma | Sex hormone | 1113 | ||
Estriol | Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved | Pharma | Agonist | 0 | ||
Estrone | Approved | Pharma | Agonist | Estrogenic hormone | 22 | |
NADH | Approved | Nutra | 0 | |||
Acetoacetyl-CoA | Experimental | Pharma | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11beta,17beta-Dihydroxy-4-androsten-3-one |
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11b-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione |
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382-44-5 |
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16b-Hydroxyestrone |
|
966-06-3 |
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3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA |
|
42578-91-6 |
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3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA |
|
34619-89-1 |
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ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | · | 1e | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | ^ | 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | HSD17B12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | HSD17B12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | HSD17B12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Hsd17b12 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Hsd17b12 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | HSD17B12 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | HSD17B12 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | HSD17B12 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | hsd17b12 30 |
|
||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | let-767co-prov 30 |
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Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | hsd17b12b 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
hsd17b12a 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
-- 30 |
|
||||
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.9473 30 |
|
||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP004532 30 |
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Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG1444 30 31 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
CG13284 32 |
|
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CG6012 32 |
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Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | let-767 30 |
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F25G6.5 32 |
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C06B3.4 32 |
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C06B3.5 32 |
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F11A5.12 32 |
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daz-1 32 |
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Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | IFA38 30 31 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | KLLA0B09812g 30 |
|
||
A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_ADR059C 30 |
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Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | KCR1 30 |
|
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Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os04g0483500 30 |
|
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Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | SPAC4G9.15 30 |
|
||
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU11297 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 31 |
|
OneToOne |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 11 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs11555762 | - | p.Ser280Leu |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
esv2672818 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
esv2744410 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv3303641 | CNV | mobile element insertion | 20981092 |
esv3363000 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
esv3547668 | CNV | deletion | 23714750 |
esv3579493 | CNV | loss | 25503493 |
esv3626151 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
esv3626152 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
nsv1127177 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
nsv528546 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
nsv7754 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
nsv7755 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
nsv832136 | CNV | gain+loss | 17160897 |
nsv832138 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
nsv972005 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
nsv975907 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
nsv983006 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
qualitative platelet defect |
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spinocerebellar ataxia 34 |
|
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polycystic kidney disease 1 with or without polycystic liver disease |
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central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital |
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neuroblastoma |
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