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The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. This gene has an ORF encoding a 141 aa polypeptide which is similar to the delta globins found in reptiles and birds. This locus was originally described as a pseudogene; however, it is currently tho... See more...
Aliases for HBM Gene
Aliases for HBM Gene
External Ids for HBM Gene
- HGNC: 4826
- Entrez Gene: 3042
- Ensembl: ENSG00000206177
- OMIM: 609639
- UniProtKB: Q6B0K9
Previous HGNC Symbols for HBM Gene
- HBAP2
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for HBM Gene
- GC16U900495
- GC16P000161
- GC16P000163
- GC16P000164
- GC16P000165
- GC16P000174
- GC16P000175
- GC16P000177
- GC16P000179
- GC16P000203
- GC16P000134
- GC16P000154
- GC16P000533
- GC16P000573
- GC16P000634
- GC16P001211
- GC16P000207
- GC16P000476
- GC16P000503
Summaries for HBM Gene
-
The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. This gene has an ORF encoding a 141 aa polypeptide which is similar to the delta globins found in reptiles and birds. This locus was originally described as a pseudogene; however, it is currently thought to be a protein-coding gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for HBM Gene
HBM (Hemoglobin Subunit Mu) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with HBM include Alcohol-Induced Mental Disorder and Alcoholic Psychosis. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include iron ion binding and oxygen binding. An important paralog of this gene is HBZ.
Additional gene information for HBM Gene
- HGNC(4826)
- Entrez Gene(3042)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000206177)
- OMIM(609639)
- UniProtKB(Q6B0K9)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000206177)
- Search for HBM at DataMed
- Search for HBM at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for HBM Gene
Genomics for HBM Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for HBM Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH16J000154 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.5 | EPDnew Ensembl dbSUPER | 600.7 | +0.5 | 509 | 1.2 | PRDM10 ZNF629 MTA2 ZIC2 PATZ1 EZH2 HDAC1 ZNF341 ZNF561 KLF9 | HBZ HBM IL9RP3 LOC107983982 HBA2 | |
| GH16J000153 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.9 | EPDnew dbSUPER | 600.7 | -1.1 | -1055 | 0.1 | HDAC1 POLR2A MTA3 NCOR1 ZNF592 TAL1 VEZF1 NR4A1 | HBM HBZ | |
| GH16J000152 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.9 | EPDnew dbSUPER | 600.7 | -1.3 | -1267 | 0.1 | HDAC1 MTA3 NCOR1 ZNF592 TAL1 EBF1 VEZF1 NR4A1 | HBM HBZ | |
| GH16J000165 | Promoter | 0.8 | EPDnew Ensembl | 600.4 | +12.0 | 12009 | 0.2 | HNRNPL EZH2 | HBM NPRL3 HBAP1 HBZP1 HBA2 | |
| GH16J000104 | Enhancer | 1.3 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 52.2 | -48.9 | -48944 | 1.3 | JUND ZNF24 DPF2 SOX6 TCF12 EP300 NFE2 ZNF316 MAFF YY1 | RF00017-1917 HBM ENSG00000228779 NPRL3 HBZ RHBDF1 MPG HBQ1 SNRNP25 DECR2 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around HBM on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for HBM
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the HBM gene promoter:
-
- AP-1
- ATF-2
- c-Jun
- COUP-TF1
- Sp1
Genomic Locations for HBM Gene
Genomic Locations for HBM Gene
- chr16:153,892-166,764
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 12,873 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr16:203,891-216,767
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 12,877 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for HBM Gene
Genes around HBM on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 16p13.3 by HGNC
- 16p13.3 by Entrez Gene
- 16p13.3 by Ensembl
HBM Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for HBM Gene
Proteins for HBM Gene
-
Protein details for HBM Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q6B0K9-HBM_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Hemoglobin subunit mu
- Protein Accession:
- Q6B0K9
Protein attributes for HBM Gene
- Size:
- 141 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 15618 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for HBM Gene
Post-translational modifications for HBM Gene
No Post-translational modifications
Other Protein References for HBM Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ HBM Polyclonal Antibody
- Creative Biolabs Mouse Anti-HBm Recombinant Antibody (CBFYH-0754)
- Invitrogen Antibodies for HBM (AFLGC-HBM)
- antibodies-online: "Show 6 available Hemoglobin, mu Antibodies ranked by validation data"
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for HBM
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for HBM
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for HBM
- Origene Custom Protein Services for HBM
- Novus Biologicals lysates for HBM
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for HBM Gene
Domains & Families for HBM Gene
Gene Families for HBM Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for HBM Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for HBM Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Mu-globin (HBM_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q6B0K9- Family:
-
- Belongs to the globin family.
Function for HBM Gene
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for HBM Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004601 | contributes_to peroxidase activity | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005344 | oxygen carrier activity | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0019825 | oxygen binding | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0020037 | heme binding | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0031720 | contributes_to haptoglobin binding | IBA | 21873635 |
Phenotypes for HBM Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for HBM:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for HBM - Select products 50% OFF >
- * HBM CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for HBM
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for HBM
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for HBM
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for HBM
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for HBM - Select products 50% OFF >
- * HBM as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for HBM
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for HBM
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for HBM Gene
Localization for HBM Gene
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytosol | 4 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005833 | hemoglobin complex | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0031838 | haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex | IBA | 21873635 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for HBM Gene
Pathways & Interactions for HBM Gene
Interacting Proteins for HBM Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q6B0K9-HBM_HUMAN
ENSP00000349270
for HBM Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for HBM
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0015671 | oxygen transport | IEA | -- |
| GO:0042744 | hydrogen peroxide catabolic process | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0098869 | cellular oxidant detoxification | IEA | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for HBM Gene
Drugs & Compounds for HBM Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| heme | Pharma | Agonist | 0 |
Transcripts for HBM Gene
mRNA/cDNA for HBM Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 3 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000356815 502 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000472539 592 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000496585 592 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for HBM - Select products 50% OFF >
- * HBM CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for HBM
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for HBM
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for HBM
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for HBM
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for HBM - Select products 50% OFF >
- * HBM as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for HBM
Relevant External Links for HBM Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- HBM
Expression for HBM Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Subcutaneous White Adipose
-
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Subcutaneous White Adipose
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for HBM Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Whole Blood (x50.2).
This gene is overexpressed in Fetal Liver (54.9).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for HBM Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for HBM
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for HBM Gene:
Hs.647389mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for HBM Gene:
Q6B0K9-HBM_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Expressed in erythroid tissues.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for HBM Gene
- Blood(4.4)
- Pancreas(4.1)
- Bone marrow(2.5)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for HBM
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for HBM
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for HBM Gene
Orthologs for HBM Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | HBM 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | HBM 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | HBM 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | HBAD 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | HBM 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | HBQ1 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for HBM was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Mouse (Mus musculus)
- Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for HBM Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for HBM (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for HBM (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for HBM: view image
Paralogs for HBM Gene
Variants for HBM Gene
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv2690n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| esv2422427 | CNV | duplication | 17116639 |
| esv2662940 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
| esv3637547 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| nsv1037664 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv1044142 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv518291 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv570938 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv827473 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
85.3% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
1.77;
33.54% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for HBM Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for HBM Gene
Disorders for HBM Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| alcohol-induced mental disorder |
|
|
| alcoholic psychosis |
|
|
| hemoglobin h disease |
|
|
Search HBM in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for HBM
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for HBM Gene
Publications for HBM Gene
- A newly discovered human alpha-globin gene. (PMID: 15855277) Goh SH … Miller JL (Blood 2005) 2 3 4
- A review of the molecular genetics of the human alpha-globin gene cluster. (PMID: 2649166) Higgs DR … Weatherall DJ (Blood 1989) 2 3
- Unusual features of CpG-rich (HTF) islands in the human alpha globin complex: association with non-functional pseudogenes and presence within the 3' portion of the zeta gene. (PMID: 2825132) Fischel-Ghodsian N … Higgs DR (Nucleic acids research 1987) 2 3
- A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. (PMID: 32296183) Luck K … Calderwood MA (Nature 2020) 3
- Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks. (PMID: 28514442) Huttlin EL … Harper JW (Nature 2017) 3
ExternalLinks
Products for HBM Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for HBM
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for HBM
- Origene Custom Protein Services for HBM
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for HBM
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For HBM
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for HBM
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for HBM
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for HBM
- OriGene ORF clones in human for HBM
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For HBM
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for HBM
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals lysates for HBM
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for HBM (AFLGC-HBM)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for HBM (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for HBM (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for HBM (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for HBM CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for HBM
- antibodies-online: "Show 6 available Hemoglobin, mu Antibodies ranked by validation data"
- antibodies-online: "Search results for available Hemoglobin, mu related products ranked by validation data"
- antibodies-online: "Search results for available Hemoglobin, mu related products ranked by validation data"
- Horizon Cell Lines for HBM
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for HBM
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for HBM
- Boster Bio Antibodies for HBM
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
Sources for HBM Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB