H2AC17 Gene (Protein Coding)

H2A Clustered Histone 17

GC06M028219
GIFtS:
28
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and ... See more...

Aliases for H2AC17 Gene

Aliases for H2AC17 Gene

  • H2A Clustered Histone 17 2 3
  • Histone Cluster 1 H2A Family Member M 2 3 5
  • H2A Histone Family, Member N 2 3
  • Histone Cluster 1, H2am 2 3
  • Histone H2A/Ptl 3 4
  • Histone 1, H2am 2 3
  • HIST1H2AM 3 5
  • H2AFN 3 4
  • H2A.1 3 4
  • Histone H2A Type 1 3
  • DJ193B12.1 3
  • H2A/N 3
  • H2AFC 4
  • H2AFD 4
  • H2AFI 4
  • H2AFP 4

External Ids for H2AC17 Gene

Previous HGNC Symbols for H2AC17 Gene

  • H2AFN
  • HIST1H2AM

Summaries for H2AC17 Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for H2AC17 Gene

  • Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

GeneCards Summary for H2AC17 Gene

H2AC17 (H2A Clustered Histone 17) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 and CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6. An important paralog of this gene is H2AC16.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for H2AC17 Gene

  • Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Gene Wiki entry for H2AC17 Gene

Additional gene information for H2AC17 Gene

No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for H2AC17 Gene

Genomics for H2AC17 Gene

GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for H2AC17 Gene

Promoters and enhancers for H2AC17 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication | Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)

GeneHancers around H2AC17 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Genomic Locations for H2AC17 Gene

Genomic Locations for H2AC17 Gene
chr6:27,892,699-27,893,185
(GRCh38/hg38)
Size:
487 bases
Orientation:
Minus strand
chr6:27,860,477-27,860,963
(GRCh37/hg19)
Size:
487 bases
Orientation:
Minus strand

Genomic View for H2AC17 Gene

Genes around H2AC17 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
H2AC17 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for H2AC17 Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for H2AC17 Gene

Proteins for H2AC17 Gene

Products:

  1. Antibody
  2. Protein
  3. Assay

  • Protein details for H2AC17 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    P0C0S8-H2A1_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    Histone H2A type 1
    Protein Accession:
    P0C0S8
    Secondary Accessions:
    • P02261
    • Q2M1R2
    • Q76PA6

    Protein attributes for H2AC17 Gene

    Size:
    130 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    14091 Da
    Quaternary structure:
    • The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.

    Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for H2AC17 Gene

neXtProt entry for H2AC17 Gene

Post-translational modifications for H2AC17 Gene

  • Deiminated on Arg-4 in granulocytes upon calcium entry.
  • Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by RING1, TRIM27 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. It is involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Ubiquitinated H2A is enriched in inactive X chromosome chromatin. Ubiquitination of H2A functions downstream of methylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). H2AK119Ub by RNF2/RING2 can also be induced by ultraviolet and may be involved in DNA repair. Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AK119Ub) by TRIM27 may promote transformation of cells in a number of breast cancers (PubMed:25470042). Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through 'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Ubiquitination at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) in response to DNA damage is initiated by RNF168 that mediates monoubiquitination at these 2 sites, and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin are then conjugated to monoubiquitin; RNF8 is able to extend 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains in vitro. Deubiquitinated by USP51 at Lys-14 and Lys-16 (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively) after damaged DNA is repaired (PubMed:27083998). H2AK119Ub and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub) are distinct events.
  • Phosphorylation on Ser-2 (H2AS1ph) is enhanced during mitosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-2 by RPS6KA5/MSK1 directly represses transcription. Acetylation of H3 inhibits Ser-2 phosphorylation by RPS6KA5/MSK1. Phosphorylation at Thr-121 (H2AT120ph) by DCAF1 is present in the regulatory region of many tumor suppresor genes and down-regulates their transcription.
  • Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.
  • Glutamine methylation at Gln-105 (H2AQ104me) by FBL is specifically dedicated to polymerase I. It is present at 35S ribosomal DNA locus and impairs binding of the FACT complex (PubMed:24352239).
  • Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes.
  • Ubiquitination at Lys16
  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus

Other Protein References for H2AC17 Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

No data available for DME Specific Peptides for H2AC17 Gene

Domains & Families for H2AC17 Gene

Gene Families for H2AC17 Gene

HGNC:
Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
  • Predicted intracellular proteins

Protein Domains for H2AC17 Gene

Blocks:
InterPro:
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for H2AC17 Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
  • Histone H2A/p (H2A1_HUMAN)

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

P0C0S8

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

H2A1_HUMAN :
  • Belongs to the histone H2A family.
Family:
  • Belongs to the histone H2A family.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with H2AC17: view

Function for H2AC17 Gene

Products:

  1. Animal Model
  2. CRISPR
  3. miRNA
  4. Inhibitory RNA
  5. Clone
  6. Cell Line

Molecular function for H2AC17 Gene

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for H2AC17 Gene

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for H2AC17 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0003677 DNA binding IBA 21873635
GO:0005515 protein binding IPI 15161933
GO:0019899 enzyme binding IPI 17980597
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with H2AC17: view
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with H2AC17: view

Animal Model Products

CRISPR Products

miRNA for H2AC17 Gene

miRTarBase miRNAs that target H2AC17

Inhibitory RNA Products

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for H2AC17

No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for H2AC17 Gene

Localization for H2AC17 Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for H2AC17 Gene

Nucleus. Chromosome.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for H2AC17 gene
Compartment Confidence
nucleus 5

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for H2AC17 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0000786 nucleosome IEA --
GO:0000790 nuclear chromatin IBA 21873635
GO:0005634 nucleus IDA 16319397
GO:0005694 chromosome IEA --
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome HDA 20458337
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with H2AC17: view

No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for H2AC17 Gene

Pathways & Interactions for H2AC17 Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with H2AC17: view

Pathways by source for H2AC17 Gene

3 KEGG pathways for H2AC17 Gene
1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) pathway for H2AC17 Gene

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for H2AC17 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0006325 chromatin organization IBA 21873635
GO:0008150 biological_process ND --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with H2AC17: view

No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for H2AC17 Gene

Drugs & Compounds for H2AC17 Gene

Products:

  1. Drug
No Compound Related Data Available

Transcripts for H2AC17 Gene

Products:

  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
  4. Clone

mRNA/cDNA for H2AC17 Gene

(1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
(2) Additional mRNA sequences :
(12) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
(1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :

CRISPR Products

Inhibitory RNA Products

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for H2AC17

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for H2AC17 Gene

No ASD Table

Relevant External Links for H2AC17 Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
H2AC17
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for
H2AC17

Expression for H2AC17 Gene

Products:

  1. Primer

NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of H2AC17 Gene:

H2AC17

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for H2AC17 Gene:

Hs.134999

Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for H2AC17 Gene

  • Intestine(4.3)
  • Spleen(4.2)
No Expression Related Data Available

Primer Products

No data available for mRNA expression in normal human tissues , mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for H2AC17 Gene

Orthologs for H2AC17 Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.

Orthologs for H2AC17 Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia LOC471905 32
  • 90.26 (n)
dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia LOC488254 32
  • 88.54 (n)
mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Hist1h2ad 32
  • 87.69 (n)
H2ac7 17
cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia LOC618824 32
  • 86.92 (n)
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
 Mammalia LOC100910554 32
  • 85.9 (n)
Species where no ortholog for H2AC17 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • chicken (Gallus gallus)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
  • green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • honey bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
  • loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
  • malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
  • orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • pig (Sus scrofa)
  • platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
  • rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • rice (Oryza sativa)
  • rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
  • sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
  • sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • soybean (Glycine max)
  • stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
  • wheat (Triticum aestivum)
  • worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  • zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Evolution for H2AC17 Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for H2AC17 (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for H2AC17 (if available)
Aminode:
Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for H2AC17: view image

Paralogs for H2AC17 Gene

Variants for H2AC17 Gene

Sequence variations from dbSNP and Humsavar for H2AC17 Gene

SNP ID Clin Chr 06 pos Variation AA Info Type
rs1000538626 -- 27,892,660(-) G/A/C downstream_transcript_variant
rs1000653439 -- 27,892,474(-) CC/C downstream_transcript_variant
rs1001825482 -- 27,893,057(-) C/A/G coding_sequence_variant, synonymous_variant
rs1002546427 -- 27,895,179(-) A/G upstream_transcript_variant
rs1003073035 -- 27,894,780(-) C/T upstream_transcript_variant

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for H2AC17 Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
nsv601208 CNV loss 21841781
nsv601209 CNV loss 21841781
nsv981121 CNV duplication 23825009

Variation tolerance for H2AC17 Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 33.7% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 0.24; 5.35% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Additional Variant Information for H2AC17 Gene

SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
H2AC17

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for H2AC17 Gene

Disorders for H2AC17 Gene

No disorders were found for H2AC17 Gene.

No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot , Genatlas and External Links for H2AC17 Gene

Publications for H2AC17 Gene

  1. The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes. (PMID: 12408966) Marzluff WF … Maltais LJ (Genomics 2002) 2 3 4 56
  2. The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus. (PMID: 9439656) Albig W … Doenecke D (Human genetics 1997) 2 3 4 56
  3. A novel divergently transcribed human histone H2A/H2B gene pair. (PMID: 1768865) Dobner T … Lipp M (DNA sequence : the journal of DNA sequencing and mapping 1991) 2 3 4 56
  4. DNA damage triggers nucleotide excision repair-dependent monoubiquitylation of histone H2A. (PMID: 16702407) Bergink S … Dantuma NP (Genes & development 2006) 3 4 56
  5. Precise characterization of human histones in the H2A gene family by top down mass spectrometry. (PMID: 16457589) Boyne MT … Kelleher NL (Journal of proteome research 2006) 3 4 56

ExternalLinks

View latest publications for H2AC17 gene in Mastermind

Products for H2AC17 Gene

Sources for H2AC17 Gene