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Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding the mu class of enzymes are organized in a gene cluster on chromosome 1p13.3 and are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of certain drugs. Diversification of these genes has occurred in regions encoding substrate-binding domains, as well as in tissue expression patterns, to accommodate an increasing number of foreign compounds. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GSTM5 (Glutathione S-Transferase Mu 5) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Glutathione metabolism and Platinum drug resistance. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include glutathione transferase activity. An important paralog of this gene is GSTM1.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0004364 | glutathione transferase activity | IDA | 10587441 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IEA,IPI | 25416956 |
GO:0016740 | transferase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0042802 | identical protein binding | IPI | 25416956 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | IDA,TAS | -- |
GO:0045171 | intercellular bridge | IDA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 | ||
2 | Glutathione metabolism | ||
3 | Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type | ||
4 | Metabolism |
.40
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5 | Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006749 | glutathione metabolic process | IDA | 10587441 |
GO:0042178 | xenobiotic catabolic process | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:1901687 | glutathione derivative biosynthetic process | TAS | -- |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1R)-Glutathionyl-(2R)-hydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
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(1R)-Hydroxy-(2R)-glutathionyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
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(1S)-Hydroxy-(2S)-glutathionyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
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(1S,2R)-Naphthalene 1,2-oxide |
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1,1-Dichloroethylene epoxide |
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ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | |||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GSTM5 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | GSTM1 33 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
GSTM2 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
GSTM4 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
-- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Gstm1 32 |
|
||
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Gstm2 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
Gstm7 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Gstm1 17 33 32 |
|
||||
Gstm4 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Gm6665 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Gstm3 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Gstm6 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Gm4845 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | -- 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
-- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
-- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | zgc:173994 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
gstm 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
gstm3 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | gst-1 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
gst-23 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
gst-25 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
-- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
-- 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
-- 33 |
|
ManyToMany |
SNP ID | Clin | Chr 01 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs1000705435 | -- | 109,712,157(+) | C/G | genic_upstream_transcript_variant, intron_variant, upstream_transcript_variant | |
rs1001380103 | -- | 109,714,063(+) | A/AA | intron_variant | |
rs1001897857 | -- | 109,718,080(+) | C/T | 3_prime_UTR_variant, downstream_transcript_variant, genic_downstream_transcript_variant | |
rs1002383375 | -- | 109,717,588(+) | T/A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | |
rs1002786945 | -- | 109,712,969(+) | T/C | genic_upstream_transcript_variant, intron_variant, upstream_transcript_variant |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv265n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
dgv270n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
dgv273n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
dgv276n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
dgv500n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
dgv501n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
dgv502n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
esv1003982 | CNV | deletion | 20482838 |
esv25172 | CNV | gain+loss | 19812545 |
nsv1001758 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv1003510 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
nsv1003914 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv1007399 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
nsv10617 | CNV | gain | 18304495 |
nsv2310 | CNV | deletion | 18451855 |
nsv2332 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
nsv547487 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
nsv547491 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
nsv547495 | CNV | gain+loss | 21841781 |
nsv946134 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
No disorders were found for GSTM5 Gene.