Aliases for GRAP Gene
Aliases for GRAP Gene
External Ids for GRAP Gene
- HGNC: 4562
- Entrez Gene: 10750
- Ensembl: ENSG00000154016
- OMIM: 604330
- UniProtKB: Q13588
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for GRAP Gene
- GC17M019170
- GC17M020585
- GC17M018867
- GC17M019124
- GC17M018864
- GC17M018923
- GC17M018491
- GC17M019021
Summaries for GRAP Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the GRB2/Sem5/Drk family and functions as a cytoplasmic signaling protein which contains an SH2 domain flanked by two SH3 domains. The SH2 domain interacts with ligand-activated receptors for stem cell factor and erythropoietin, and facilitates the formation of a stable complex with the BCR-ABL oncoprotein. This protein also associates with the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1 (son of sevenless homolog 1) through its N-terminal SH3 domain. In general, it couples signals from receptor and cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases to the Ras signaling pathway. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
GeneCards Summary for GRAP Gene
GRAP (GRB2 Related Adaptor Protein) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are RET signaling and Signaling by GPCR. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include SH3/SH2 adaptor activity. An important paralog of this gene is GRB2.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GRAP Gene
-
Couples signals from receptor and cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases to the Ras signaling pathway.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for GRAP Gene
Genomics for GRAP Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for GRAP Gene
Promoters and enhancers for GRAP Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH17J019046 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1.2 | EPDnew Ensembl dbSUPER | 650.7 | +0.9 | 934 | 0.6 | GRAP ENSG00000279825 | ||
| GH17J019048 | Enhancer | 0.2 | dbSUPER | 650.7 | -1.3 | -1254 | 1.5 | GRAP ENSG00000262319 GC17P019069 | ||
| GH17J019645 | Promoter/Enhancer | 2.5 | EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 5 | -601.5 | -601524 | 7.8 | ZFP64 FEZF1 DMAP1 YY1 ZNF213 ZNF143 SP3 NFYC MEF2D ZNF610 | ALDH3A2 ENSG00000264932 ENSG00000275982 PIR59862 ENSG00000231477 ZNF286B MAPK7 RNF112 LINC01984 ENSG00000267075 | |
| GH17J019042 | Enhancer | 0.4 | Ensembl dbSUPER | 0.7 | +4.3 | 4336 | 1 | GRAP ENSG00000279825 | ||
| GH17J019031 | Enhancer | 0.6 | Ensembl dbSUPER | 0.4 | +14.9 | 14911 | 2.1 | CTCF PKNOX1 ZNF654 | ENSG00000279825 ENSG00000230197 GRAP |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication | Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around GRAP on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the GRAP gene promoter:
-
- HTF
- AREB6
- Sox9
- MEF-2A
- aMEF-2
- Tal-1beta
- ITF-2
- GATA-1
- SRY
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Locations for GRAP Gene
Genomic Locations for GRAP Gene
- chr17:19,020,673-19,047,637
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 26,965 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr17:18,923,986-18,950,950
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 26,965 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for GRAP Gene
Genes around GRAP on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 17p11.2 by Entrez Gene
- 17p11.2 by HGNC
- 17p11.2 by Ensembl
GRAP Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for GRAP Gene
Proteins for GRAP Gene
-
Protein details for GRAP Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q13588-GRAP_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- GRB2-related adapter protein
- Protein Accession:
- Q13588
Protein attributes for GRAP Gene
- Size:
- 217 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 25337 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Associates through its SH2 domain with ligand-activated receptors for stem cell factor (KIT) and erythropoietin (EPOR). Also forms a stable complex with the Bcr-Abl oncoprotein. GRAP is associated with the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1, primarily through its N-terminal SH3 domain. Interacts with phosphorylated LAT upon TCR activation. Interacts with SHB.
Protein Expression for GRAP Gene
Post-translational modifications for GRAP Gene
Other Protein References for GRAP Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GRAP
-
Abcam antibodies for GRAP
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GRAP (AFLGC-GRAP)
- GeneTex GRAP Antibody for GRAP
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for GRAP
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for GRAP
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- antibodies-online: Search results for 5 available GRAP Proteins ranked by validation data
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-
Quality Products:
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-
Abcam proteins for GRAP
Assay Products
- antibodies-online: Search results for 3 available GRAP Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GRAP Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for GRAP Gene
Domains & Families for GRAP Gene
Gene Families for GRAP Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Plasma proteins
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for GRAP Gene
- Blocks:
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for GRAP Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q13588- Family:
-
- Belongs to the GRB2/sem-5/DRK family.
Function for GRAP Gene
Molecular function for GRAP Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Couples signals from receptor and cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases to the Ras signaling pathway.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for GRAP Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004715 | non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity | IBA | -- |
| GO:0005070 | SH3/SH2 adaptor activity | TAS | 8647802 |
| GO:0005102 | signaling receptor binding | IBA | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI,IEA | 25416956 |
Phenotypes for GRAP Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for GRAP:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for GRAP:
-
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Negative genetic interaction between PTTG1-/- and PTTG1+/+
- Negative genetic interaction between BLM-/- and BLM+/+
- Negative genetic interaction between PTEN-/- and PTEN+/+
- Decreased viability
- no effect
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Lamellipodia cells
Animal Models for GRAP Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for GRAP:
-
- Grap Grap<tm1Gsf>
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for GRAP
-
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GRAP
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- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for GRAP
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GRAP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for GRAP
miRNA for GRAP Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target GRAP
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GRAP
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- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GRAP
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GRAP
- Addgene plasmids for GRAP
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GRAP
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for GRAP
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for GRAP
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for GRAP Gene
Localization for GRAP Gene
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| cytosol | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 4 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
- Centrosome (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | TAS | 8647802 |
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | TAS | -- |
| GO:0031234 | extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane | IBA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GRAP Gene
Pathways & Interactions for GRAP Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Signaling by GPCR | ||
| 2 | RET signaling | ||
Pathways by source for GRAP Gene
2 Reactome pathways for GRAP Gene
Interacting Proteins for GRAP Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
Q13588-GRAP_HUMAN
ENSP00000284154
for GRAP Gene via
MINT
STRING
UniProtKB
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for GRAP
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007169 | transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | IBA | -- |
| GO:0007265 | Ras protein signal transduction | TAS | 8647802 |
| GO:0007267 | cell-cell signaling | TAS | 8647802 |
| GO:0009967 | positive regulation of signal transduction | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016477 | cell migration | IBA | -- |
Transcripts for GRAP Gene
mRNA/cDNA for GRAP Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (6) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (88) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (5) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
-
- ENST00000284154 2651 bps (uc002guy.4)
- ENST00000573099 846 bps (uc060chw.1)
- ENST00000395635 834 bps (uc060chx.1)
- ENST00000583020 776 bps (uc060chy.1)
- ENST00000571380 610 bps (uc060cia.1)
Unigene Clusters for GRAP Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GRAP
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GRAP
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials CRISPR for GRAP
-
Vectors and viruses for KO, Activation, Repression, and more
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GRAP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for GRAP
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GRAP
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GRAP
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GRAP
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GRAP
- Addgene plasmids for GRAP
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GRAP
- Applied Biological Materials Clones for GRAP
-
Vectors and viruses for ORF, Lenti, Retro, Adenovirus, AAV, and more
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | · | 6d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - |
Expression for GRAP Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for GRAP Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Spleen (x7.7) and Whole Blood (x5.0).
This gene is overexpressed in Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (22.5), Tlymphocyte (20.6), and Monocytes (6.7).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for GRAP Gene
- Elite partner
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of GRAP Gene:
GRAPSOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for GRAP Gene:
Hs.567416Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for GRAP Gene
- Blood(4.3)
- Nervous system(4)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GRAP
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GRAP
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for GRAP Gene
Orthologs for GRAP Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | GRAP 33 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | GRAP 33 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Grap 16 34 33 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Grap 33 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 34 |
|
OneToMany | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 34 |
|
OneToMany | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | GRAP 34 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 34 |
|
OneToMany | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC100127598 33 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | grapa 34 33 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| grapb 34 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | drk 34 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | sem-5 34 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.8309 34 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for GRAP was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for GRAP Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for GRAP (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for GRAP (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for GRAP: view image
Paralogs for GRAP Gene
(22) SIMAP similar genes for GRAP Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:
- GRAP_HUMAN
- A8MW78_HUMAN
- I3L2P9_HUMAN
- J3QRP9_HUMAN
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for GRAP Gene
Variants for GRAP Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 17 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000132617 | -- | 19,032,348(-) | C/T | intron_variant | |
| rs1000235019 | -- | 19,020,856(-) | G/C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | |
| rs1000247685 | -- | 19,031,600(-) | A/G | intron_variant | |
| rs1001192834 | -- | 19,021,044(-) | C/T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | |
| rs1001581627 | -- | 19,027,891(-) | T/C | intron_variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv1700e59 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
| dgv3116n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| dgv895e212 | CNV | loss | 25503493 |
| esv25927 | CNV | gain+loss | 19812545 |
| esv2758678 | CNV | gain+loss | 17122850 |
| esv33572 | CNV | gain | 17666407 |
| esv3387737 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
| esv3398141 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
| esv3444578 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
| esv3892975 | CNV | loss | 25118596 |
| esv3892976 | CNV | loss | 25118596 |
| nsv428336 | CNV | gain+loss | 18775914 |
| nsv574554 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv7291 | OTHER | inversion | 18451855 |
| nsv833391 | CNV | loss | 17160897 |
| nsv9504 | CNV | gain+loss | 18304495 |
| nsv953842 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
| nsv960071 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
| nsv962282 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
| nsv962450 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
| nsv978383 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.44;
9.66% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for GRAP Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- GRAP
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GRAP Gene
Disorders for GRAP Gene
Additional Disease Information for GRAP
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No disorders were found for GRAP Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for GRAP Gene
Publications for GRAP Gene
- Grap is a novel SH3-SH2-SH3 adaptor protein that couples tyrosine kinases to the Ras pathway. (PMID: 8647802) Feng GS … Ni J (The Journal of biological chemistry 1996) 2 3 4 22 58
- The role of a lymphoid-restricted, Grb2-like SH3-SH2-SH3 protein in T cell receptor signaling. (PMID: 8995379) Trüb T … Shoelson SE (The Journal of biological chemistry 1997) 2 3 22 58
- Quantitative mass spectrometry of diabetic kidney tubules identifies GRAP as a novel regulator of TGF-beta signaling. (PMID: 19836472) Cummins TD … Powell DW (Biochimica et biophysica acta 2010) 3 22 58
- CD28 and Grb-2, relative to Gads or Grap, preferentially co-operate with Vav1 in the activation of NFAT/AP-1 transcription. (PMID: 18295596) Schneider H … Rudd CE (Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2008) 3 22 58
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 58
Products for GRAP Gene
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- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
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- Invitrogen Antibodies for GRAP (AFLGC-GRAP)
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- antibodies-online: Search results for 60 available GRAP Antibodies ranked by validation data
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- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Search results for 5 available GRAP Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GRAP Proteins
- Quality Products:
- GeneTex GRAP Antibody for GRAP
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for GRAP
- Horizon Cell Lines for GRAP
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
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- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for 112 available GRAP gene related products
- Overview of 112 available GRAP gene related products
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- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GRAP
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- Boster Bio Antibodies for GRAP
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
Sources for GRAP Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) GeneAnnot
- (31) CGAP SAGE
- (32) SOURCE
- (33) HomoloGene
- (34) PanEnsembl
- (35) euGenes
- (36) SGD
- (37) FlyBase
- (38) WormBase
- (39) Pseudogene
- (40) DGV
- (41) dbSNP
- (42) GenAtlas
- (43) HGMD
- (44) GAD
- (45) BGMUT
- (46) HuGE
- (47) Atlas
- (48) Cell Signaling Technology
- (49) GenBank
- (50) H-invDB
- (51) HORDE
- (52) HUGE
- (53) IMGT
- (54) Leiden
- (55) miRBase
- (56) DME
- (57) OriGene
- (58) PubMed
- (59) R&D Systems
- (60) TGDB
- (61) Tocris
- (62) Abcam
- (63) Novus Biologicals
- (64) ProSpec
- (65) Sino Biological
- (66) GenScript
- (67) Qiagen
- (68) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (69) OCA
- (70) Proteopedia
- (71) MOPED
- (72) neXtProt
- (73) Reactome
- (74) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (75) fRNAdb
- (76) DISEASES
- (77) SIMAP
- (78) GenomeRNAi
- (79) LifeMap
- (80) miRTarBase
- (81) MalaCards
- (82) Invitrogen
- (83) BitterDB
- (84) Vector BioLabs
- (85) ESI-BIO
- (86) RefSeq
- (87) BioSystems
- (88) MaxQB
- (89) IUPHAR
- (90) BioGPS
- (91) Illumina
- (92) COMPARTMENTS
- (93) HOMER
- (94) PaxDb
- (95) ApexBio
- (96) Addgene
- (97) antibodies-online
- (98) CYP
- (99) NONCODE
- (100) SwitchGear Genomics
- (101) TreeFam
- (102) PathCards
- (103) GeneReviews
- (104) GeneTex
- (105) Taconic Biosciences
- (106) GTEx
- (107) ProteomicsDB
- (108) SCBT
- (109) DGIdb
- (110) ClinicalTrials
- (111) FDA Approved Drugs
- (112) RVIS
- (113) SIGNOR
- (114) diseasecard
- (115) NIH Rare Diseases
- (116) Orphanet
- (117) UMLS
- (118) GTR
- (119) Disease Ontology
- (120) Genetics Home Reference
- (121) MeSH
- (122) MedlinePlus
- (123) CDC
- (124) NINDS
- (125) NCBI Bookshelf
- (126) ClinVar
- (127) Gene Damage Index
- (128) ViGene Biosciences
- (129) HPO
- (130) UDN
- (131) VISTA
- (132) FANTOM5
- (133) ENCODE
- (134) ProSci
- (135) Horizon
- (136) NURSA
- (137) IID
- (138) Cyagen
- (139) VectorBuilder
- (140) SNPedia
- (141) BRCA Exchange
- (142) St John's Lab
- (143) CIViC
- (144) ProteoGenix
- (145) dbSUPER
- (146) TISSUES
- (147) Gene ORGANizer
- (148) abm
- (149) CrownBio
- (150) Human Protein Atlas
- (151) GWAS Catalog
- (152) Monarch Initiative
- (153) DataMed
- (154) HumanCyc
- (155) genomics-online
- (156) UCNEbase
- (157) EPDnew
- (158) Applied Biosystems
- (159) GlyConnect
- (160) Aminode
- (161) GeneCopoeia
- (162) GPS-Prot
- (163) RNACentral
- (164) LncRNADisease
- (165) LOVD
- (166) miR2Disease
- (167) DiseaseEnhancer
- (168) Boster Bio
- (169) Biorbyt