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The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, which contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins. This is an orphan receptor, which displays significant level of constitutive activity. Association analysis shows preliminary evidence for the involvement of this gene in susceptibility to... See more...
Aliases for GPR78 Gene
Aliases for GPR78 Gene
External Ids for GPR78 Gene
- HGNC: 4528
- Entrez Gene: 27201
- Ensembl: ENSG00000155269
- OMIM: 606921
- UniProtKB: Q96P69
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for GPR78 Gene
- GC04P008571
- GC04P008762
- GC04P008775
- GC04P008776
- GC04P008700
- GC04P008501
Summaries for GPR78 Gene
-
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, which contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins. This is an orphan receptor, which displays significant level of constitutive activity. Association analysis shows preliminary evidence for the involvement of this gene in susceptibility to bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]
GeneCards Summary for GPR78 Gene
GPR78 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 78) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with GPR78 include Schizophrenia. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include G protein-coupled receptor activity. An important paralog of this gene is GPR26.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for GPR78 Gene
-
Orphan receptor. Displays a significant level of constitutive activity. Its effect is mediated by G(s)-alpha protein that stimulate adenylate cyclase, resulting in an elevation of intracellular cAMP.
Additional gene information for GPR78 Gene
- HGNC(4528)
- Entrez Gene(27201)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000155269)
- OMIM(606921)
- UniProtKB(Q96P69)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000155269)
- Search for GPR78 at DataMed
- Search for GPR78 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for GPR78 Gene
Genomics for GPR78 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for GPR78 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around GPR78 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for GPR78
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the GPR78 gene promoter:
-
- NRSF form 1
- NRSF form 2
Genomic Locations for GPR78 Gene
Genomic Locations for GPR78 Gene
- chr4:8,558,725-8,619,761
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 61,037 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr4:8,560,452-8,621,486
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 61,035 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for GPR78 Gene
Genes around GPR78 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 4p16.1 by HGNC
- 4p16.1 by Entrez Gene
- 4p16.1 by Ensembl
GPR78 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for GPR78 Gene
Proteins for GPR78 Gene
-
Protein details for GPR78 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q96P69-GPR78_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- G-protein coupled receptor 78
- Protein Accession:
- Q96P69
- Q8NGV3
Protein attributes for GPR78 Gene
- Size:
- 363 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 39332 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for GPR78 Gene
Other Protein References for GPR78 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- LifeSpan BioSciences GPR78 Antibody (LS-A443) and GPR78 Antibody (LS-A3278)
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ GPR78 Polyclonal Antibody and Immunotag™ GPR78 Antibody
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GPR78
-
Abcam antibodies for GPR78
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GPR78 (AFLGC-GPR78)
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for GPR78
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for GPR78
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GPR78
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GPR78
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available GPR78 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GPR78 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam proteins for GPR78
Assay Products
-
Signalway ELISA kits for GPR78
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for GPR78 Gene
Domains & Families for GPR78 Gene
Gene Families for GPR78 Gene
- HGNC:
- IUPHAR :
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- G-protein coupled receptors
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for GPR78 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for GPR78 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- cDNA, FLJ93511, highly similar to Homo sapiens G protein-coupled receptor 78 (GPR78), mRNA (B2R7M4_HUMAN)
- G-protein coupled receptor 78 (GPR78_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q96P69- Family:
-
- Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Function for GPR78 Gene
Molecular function for GPR78 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Orphan receptor. Displays a significant level of constitutive activity. Its effect is mediated by G(s)-alpha protein that stimulate adenylate cyclase, resulting in an elevation of intracellular cAMP.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for GPR78 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004930 | G protein-coupled receptor activity | IBA,IDA | 17363172 |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 26940976 |
Phenotypes for GPR78 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GPR78 - Select products 50% OFF >
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-
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-
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miRNA for GPR78 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target GPR78
-
- hsa-miR-30d-5p (MIRT007057)
- hsa-miR-181a-5p (MIRT007058)
- hsa-miR-199a-5p (MIRT007061)
- hsa-miR-377-3p (MIRT618542)
- hsa-miR-1228-3p (MIRT618543)
- hsa-miR-6800-3p (MIRT618544)
- hsa-miR-362-3p (MIRT618545)
- hsa-miR-329-3p (MIRT618546)
- hsa-miR-8485 (MIRT618547)
- hsa-miR-181d-3p (MIRT629466)
- hsa-miR-6758-3p (MIRT640635)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
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Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GPR78 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GPR78 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GPR78
- Addgene plasmids for GPR78
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GPR78
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for GPR78
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for GPR78 Gene
Localization for GPR78 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GPR78 Gene
- Cell membrane. Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for GPR78 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for GPR78 Gene
Interacting Proteins for GPR78 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for GPR78
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007186 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0007189 | adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | IDA | 17363172 |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for GPR78 Gene
Transcripts for GPR78 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for GPR78 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 11 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000382487 4343 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000503448 536 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000503981 504 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000504255 957 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000509216 1049 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GPR78 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GPR78 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GPR78
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GPR78
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GPR78
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GPR78
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Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GPR78 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GPR78 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GPR78
- Addgene plasmids for GPR78
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GPR78
Relevant External Links for GPR78 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- GPR78
Expression for GPR78 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for GPR78 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Esophagus - Mucosa (x31.8) and Vagina (x7.5).
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for GPR78
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for GPR78 Gene:
Hs.740355mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for GPR78 Gene:
Q96P69-GPR78_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
High level of expression in placenta. Expressed throughout the brain at low level. No expression detected in skeletal muscle, lung, heart, liver, pancreas, or kidney.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for GPR78 Gene
- Pancreas(2.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GPR78
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GPR78
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for GPR78 Gene
Orthologs for GPR78 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GPR78 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | GPR78 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | GPR78 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | GPR78 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | GPR78 (2 of 2) 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| gpr78 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for GPR78 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- Cow (Bos Taurus)
- Dog (Canis familiaris)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Mouse (Mus musculus)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for GPR78 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for GPR78 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for GPR78 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for GPR78: view image
Paralogs for GPR78 Gene
Variants for GPR78 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for GPR78 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 04 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 717205 | Benign: not provided | 8,580,988(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 729411 | Likely Benign: not provided | 8,581,130(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 730508 | Benign: not provided | 8,581,510(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 767949 | Benign: not provided | 8,581,306(+) | G/A | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| rs11941659 | - | p.Ala330Thr |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2759222 | CNV | gain+loss | 17122850 |
| esv34196 | OTHER | inversion | 12058347 |
| nsv1005698 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv1014219 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| nsv4225 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
| nsv428437 | CNV | gain | 18775914 |
| nsv470015 | CNV | loss | 18288195 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
82% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
5.11;
69.14% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for GPR78 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- GPR78
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GPR78 Gene
Disorders for GPR78 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| schizophrenia |
|
|
Search GPR78 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for GPR78
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for GPR78 Gene
Publications for GPR78 Gene
- Association analysis of the chromosome 4p-located G protein-coupled receptor 78 (GPR78) gene in bipolar affective disorder and schizophrenia. (PMID: 16389273) Underwood SL … Evans KL (Molecular psychiatry 2006) 3 23 41
- Discovery and mapping of ten novel G protein-coupled receptor genes. (PMID: 11574155) Lee DK … O'Dowd BF (Gene 2001) 2 3 4
- Case-control association study of 65 candidate genes revealed a possible association of a SNP of HTR5A to be a factor susceptible to bipolar disease in Bulgarian population. (PMID: 19328558) Yosifova A … Nakamura Y (Journal of affective disorders 2009) 3 41
- Tissue distribution and functional analyses of the constitutively active orphan G protein coupled receptors, GPR26 and GPR78. (PMID: 17363172) Jones PG … Pausch MH (Biochimica et biophysica acta 2007) 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
ExternalLinks
Products for GPR78 Gene
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GPR78
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GPR78
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- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for GPR78
- Browse Antibodies
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- Abcam antibodies for GPR78
- Abcam proteins for GPR78
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- Browse Primary Antibodies
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- Invitrogen Antibodies for GPR78 (AFLGC-GPR78)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for GPR78 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for GPR78 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
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- antibodies-online: Show 18 available GPR78 Antibodies ranked by validation data
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- antibodies-online: Show 4 available GPR78 Proteins ranked by validation data
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- Quality Products:
- Horizon Cell Lines for GPR78
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- Boster Bio Antibodies for GPR78
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Sources for GPR78 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB