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This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. The encoded protein binds to resolvin D1 and lipoxin A4 and has been linked to pulmonary inflammation. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012] See more...
Aliases for GPR32 Gene
Aliases for GPR32 Gene
External Ids for GPR32 Gene
- HGNC: 4487
- NCBI Entrez Gene: 2854
- Ensembl: ENSG00000142511
- OMIM®: 603195
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: O75388
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for GPR32 Gene
- GC19P051902
- GC19P051635
- GC19P055949
- GC19P055965
- GC19P051276
- GC19P047608
Summaries for GPR32 Gene
-
This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. The encoded protein binds to resolvin D1 and lipoxin A4 and has been linked to pulmonary inflammation. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
GeneCards Summary for GPR32 Gene
GPR32 (G Protein-Coupled Receptor 32) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Signaling by GPCR and G alpha (s) signalling events. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include G protein-coupled receptor activity. An important paralog of this gene is FPR2.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for GPR32 Gene
-
Orphan receptor.
Additional gene information for GPR32 Gene
- HGNC (4487)
- NCBI Entrez Gene (2854)
- Ensembl (ENSG00000142511)
- OMIM® (603195)
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (O75388)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000142511)
- Search for GPR32 at DataMed
- Search for GPR32 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for GPR32 Gene
Genomics for GPR32 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for GPR32 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around GPR32 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for GPR32
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the GPR32 gene promoter:
-
- ARP-1
- Gfi-1
- NF-1
- NF-1/L
- Pax-6
- SRF
- SRF (504 AA)
- TGIF
Genomic Locations for GPR32 Gene
Latest Assembly
- chr19:50,770,464-50,771,732
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 1,269 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Previous Assembly
- chr19:51,273,721-51,274,989
- (GRCh37/hg19 by Entrez Gene)
- Size:
- 1,269 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr19:51,273,721-51,274,989
- (GRCh37/hg19 by Ensembl)
- Size:
- 1,269 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for GPR32 Gene
Genes around GPR32 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19q13.33 by HGNC
- 19q13.33 by Entrez Gene
- 19q13.33 by Ensembl
GPR32 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for GPR32 Gene
Proteins for GPR32 Gene
-
Protein details for GPR32 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O75388-GPR32_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Probable G-protein coupled receptor 32
- Protein Accession:
- O75388
- Q502U7
- Q6NWS5
Protein attributes for GPR32 Gene
- Size:
- 356 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 40087 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for GPR32 Gene
Other Protein References for GPR32 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibodies for research
- LifeSpan BioSciences GPR32 Antibody (LS-B4841) and GPR32 Antibody (LS-A1680)
- GeneTex Anti-GPR32 antibody [N1], N-term
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GPR32
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GPR32
-
Abcam antibodies for GPR32
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GPR32 (AFLGC-GPR32)
-
Biorbyt antibodies for GPR32
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for GPR32
Protein products for research
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for GPR32
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GPR32
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GPR32
- Novus Biologicals lysates for GPR32
Assay products for research
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for GPR32 Gene
Domains & Families for GPR32 Gene
Gene Families for GPR32 Gene
- HGNC:
- IUPHAR :
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- G-protein coupled receptors
- Predicted membrane proteins
Protein Domains for GPR32 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- Formyl-methionyl peptide receptor signature
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for GPR32 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Probable G-protein coupled receptor 32 (GPR32_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O75388- Family:
-
- Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Function for GPR32 Gene
Molecular function for GPR32 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Orphan receptor.
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- G protein coupled receptor 32,chemoattractant related receptor
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for GPR32 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004875 | complement receptor activity | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0004930 | G protein-coupled receptor activity | TAS,IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0004982 | N-formyl peptide receptor activity | IBA | 21873635 |
Phenotypes for GPR32 Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for GPR32:
-
- Increased gamma-H2AX phosphorylation
- no effect
- Decreased viability
- shRNA abundance <= 50%
- Decreased NF-kappaB reporter expression
- Negative genetic interaction between PTEN-/- and PTEN+/+
- Increased epidermal growth factor (EGF) endocytosis, decreased transferrin (TF) endocytosis
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Decreased viability in esophageal squamous lineage; decreased viability in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lineage
- Increased shRNA abundance
Animal Models for research
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GPR32 - Starting at $85 >
- * GPR32 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: Non-viral | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | siRNA - Browse All
- * Cas9 Nucleases, Nickases, Null Mutants, and GFP tag also available.
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GPR32
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GPR32
miRNA products for research
Inhibitory RNAs for research
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GPR32
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GPR32
Clone products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GPR32 - Starting at $45 >
- * GPR32 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Retro- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Viral Packaging Services and High Titer Production Services also available.
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GPR32
- Addgene plasmids for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GPR32
Cell Lines for research
-
Horizon Cell Lines for GPR32
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for GPR32 Gene
Localization for GPR32 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GPR32 Gene
- Cell membrane. Multi-pass membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | TAS | 9653656 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for GPR32 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for GPR32 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Signaling by GPCR | ||
| 2 | G alpha (s) signalling events | ||
| 3 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | ||
Pathways by source for GPR32 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for GPR32 Gene
4 Reactome pathways for GPR32 Gene
Interacting Proteins for GPR32 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for GPR32
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0002430 | complement receptor mediated signaling pathway | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0006954 | inflammatory response | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007186 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | TAS | -- |
| GO:0007200 | phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | IBA | 21873635 |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for GPR32 Gene
Transcripts for GPR32 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for GPR32 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 3 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 1 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000270590 1269 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GPR32 - Starting at $85 >
- * GPR32 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: Non-viral | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | siRNA - Browse All
- * Cas9 Nucleases, Nickases, Null Mutants, and GFP tag also available.
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GPR32
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GPR32
miRNA products for research
Inhibitory RNAs for research
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GPR32
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GPR32
Clone products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GPR32 - Starting at $45 >
- * GPR32 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Retro- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Viral Packaging Services and High Titer Production Services also available.
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GPR32
- Addgene plasmids for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GPR32
Relevant External Links for GPR32 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- GPR32
Expression for GPR32 Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for GPR32 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (x16.8), Brain - Cerebellum (x7.0), and Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere (x6.5).
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for GPR32
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for GPR32 Gene:
Hs.515555Primer products for research
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GPR32
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GPR32
Gene Expression Assays for research
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt , Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for GPR32 Gene
Orthologs for GPR32 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GPR32 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | GPR32 30 |
|
||
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | GPR32 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | CR847899.1 31 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for GPR32 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- Dog (Canis familiaris)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Mouse (Mus musculus)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for GPR32 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for GPR32 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for GPR32 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for GPR32: view image
Paralogs for GPR32 Gene
(8) SIMAP similar genes for GPR32 Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
- GPR32_HUMAN
- H9NIL6_HUMAN
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for GPR32 Gene
Variants for GPR32 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for GPR32 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 19 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1864011 | - |
p.Phe327Leu |
All consequence types are included: molecular consequences (e.g. missense, synonymous), and location-based (e.g. intron, upstream).
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv26629 | CNV | gain+loss | 19812545 |
| esv2718749 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv3644653 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| esv3644654 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
| nsv1140251 | OTHER | inversion | 24896259 |
| nsv1146125 | CNV | deletion | 26484159 |
| nsv517376 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
27.5% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.16;
39.22% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for GPR32 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- GPR32
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assays for research
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GPR32 Gene
Disorders for GPR32 Gene
Additional Disease Information for GPR32
- Atlas
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
- Open Targets Platform
No disorders were found for GPR32 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for GPR32 Gene
Publications for GPR32 Gene
- Cloning genes encoding receptors related to chemoattractant receptors. (PMID: 9653656) Marchese A … O'Dowd BF (Genomics 1998) 2 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- ResolvinD1 stimulates epithelial wound repair and inhibits TGF-β-induced EMT whilst reducing fibroproliferation and collagen production. (PMID: 29083412) Zheng S … Thickett DR (Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 2018) 3
- S1000A12, Chitotriosidase, and Resolvin D1 as Potential Biomarkers of Familial Mediterranean Fever. (PMID: 26339162) Taylan A … Sari I (Journal of Korean medical science 2015) 3
- Effect of diclofenac on the levels of lipoxin A4 and Resolvin D1 and E1 in the post-ERCP pancreatitis. (PMID: 25030943) Zhao XW … Xu JM (Digestive diseases and sciences 2014) 3
ExternalLinks
Products for GPR32 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GPR32
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for GPR32
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GPR32
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GPR32
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GPR32
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GPR32
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GPR32
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GPR32
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GPR32
- OriGene ORF clones in human for GPR32
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For GPR32
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GPR32
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GPR32
- Novus Biologicals lysates for GPR32
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam antibodies for GPR32
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
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- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GPR32 (AFLGC-GPR32)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for GPR32 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for GPR32 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for GPR32 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for GPR32 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for GPR32
- Addgene plasmids for GPR32
- antibodies-online: Show 22 available GPR32 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GPR32 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for available GPR32 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available GPR32 related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for GPR32
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for GPR32
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GPR32
- Boster Bio Antibodies for GPR32
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
- Biorbyt antibodies for GPR32
Sources for GPR32 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM® (Updated: 05-Mar-2021)
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) MedlinePlus Genetics
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNAcentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Open Targets Platform
- (175) 5SRRNADB
- (176) snoDB
- (177) MirGeneDB