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The product of this gene is a member of the saposin-like protein (SAPLIP) family and is located in the cytotoxic granules of T cells, which are released upon antigen stimulation. This protein is present in cytotoxic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, and it has antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis and other organisms. Alternatively spliced t... See more...
Aliases for GNLY Gene
Aliases for GNLY Gene
External Ids for GNLY Gene
- HGNC: 4414
- NCBI Entrez Gene: 10578
- Ensembl: ENSG00000115523
- OMIM®: 188855
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P22749
Previous HGNC Symbols for GNLY Gene
- LAG2
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for GNLY Gene
- GC02P085816
- GC02P086215
- GC02P085895
- GC02P085834
- GC02P085912
Summaries for GNLY Gene
-
The product of this gene is a member of the saposin-like protein (SAPLIP) family and is located in the cytotoxic granules of T cells, which are released upon antigen stimulation. This protein is present in cytotoxic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, and it has antimicrobial activity against M. tuberculosis and other organisms. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for GNLY Gene
GNLY (Granulysin) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with GNLY include Erythema Multiforme and Kyphoscoliotic Heart Disease. Among its related pathways are Allograft rejection and Defensins.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for GNLY Gene
-
Antimicrobial protein that kills intracellular pathogens. Active against a broad range of microbes, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Additional gene information for GNLY Gene
- HGNC (4414)
- NCBI Entrez Gene (10578)
- Ensembl (ENSG00000115523)
- OMIM® (188855)
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (P22749)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000115523)
- Alliance of Genome Resources
- Search for GNLY at DataMed
- Search for GNLY at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for GNLY Gene
Genomics for GNLY Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for GNLY Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around GNLY on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for GNLY
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the GNLY gene promoter:
-
- AP-1
- ATF-2
- c-Jun
- GR
- GR-alpha
Genomic Locations for GNLY Gene
Latest Assembly
- chr2:85,685,175-85,698,854
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 13,680 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Previous Assembly
- chr2:85,921,481-85,925,975
- (GRCh37/hg19 by Entrez Gene)
- Size:
- 4,495 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for GNLY Gene
Genes around GNLY on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 2p11.2 by HGNC
- 2p11.2 by Entrez Gene
- 2p11.2 by Ensembl
GNLY Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for GNLY Gene
Proteins for GNLY Gene
-
Protein details for GNLY Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P22749-GNLY_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Granulysin
- Protein Accession:
- P22749
- P09325
- Q6GU08
Protein attributes for GNLY Gene
- Size:
- 145 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 16374 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for GNLY Gene
Post-translational modifications for GNLY Gene
- A 9 kDa form is produced by proteolytic processing of a 15 kDa protein.
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for GNLY Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibodies for research
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ GNLY Polyclonal Antibody
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GNLY
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GNLY
-
Abcam antibodies for GNLY
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GNLY (AFLGC-GNLY)
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for GNLY
-
Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for GNLY
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for GNLY
Protein products for research
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for GNLY
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GNLY
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GNLY
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for GNLY
- antibodies-online: Show 8 available GNLY Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GNLY Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam proteins for GNLY
Assay products for research
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ Human GNLY (Granulysin) ELISA and Immunotag™ Granulysin ELISA Kit
- RayBiotech Custom Human Granulysin ELISA
- antibodies-online: Show 28 available GNLY Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GNLY Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
-
Abcam assays for GNLY
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for GNLY Gene
Domains & Families for GNLY Gene
Gene Families for GNLY Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Predicted secreted proteins
- Transporters
Protein Domains for GNLY Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- Saposin B
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for GNLY Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- cDNA FLJ50974, moderately similar to Granulysin (B4DJJ4_HUMAN)
- cDNA FLJ51776, highly similar to Granulysin (B4E3H9_HUMAN)
- T-cell activation protein 519 (GNLY_HUMAN)
No data available for Graphical View of Domain Structure and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GNLY Gene
Function for GNLY Gene
Molecular function for GNLY Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Antimicrobial protein that kills intracellular pathogens. Active against a broad range of microbes, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Induction:
- By T-cell growth factor and IL2/interleukin-2.
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- Granulysin,expressed by cytolytic T-lymphocytes and NK cells,located in cytotoxic granules,involved in immunity against intracellular infection against M tuberculosis and other pathogens
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for GNLY Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 32296183 |
Phenotypes for GNLY Gene
Animal Models for research
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GNLY - Starting at $85 >
- * GNLY CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: Non-viral | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | siRNA - Browse All
- * Cas9 Nucleases, Nickases, Null Mutants, and GFP tag also available.
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GNLY
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GNLY
miRNA products for research
Inhibitory RNAs for research
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GNLY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GNLY
Clone products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GNLY - Starting at $45 >
- * GNLY as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Retro- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Viral Packaging Services and High Titer Production Services also available.
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for GNLY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GNLY
Cell Lines for research
-
Horizon Cell Lines for GNLY
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for GNLY Gene
Localization for GNLY Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GNLY Gene
- Secreted. Note=Located in the cytotoxic granules of T-cells, which are released upon antigen stimulation.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| endosome | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| lysosome | 2 |
| golgi apparatus | 2 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | TAS | 2212946 |
| GO:0044194 | colocalizes_with cytolytic granule | IBA,IDA | 9756476 |
| GO:0097013 | phagocytic vesicle lumen | TAS | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for GNLY Gene
Pathways & Interactions for GNLY Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Innate Immune System |
.61
|
|
| 2 | Defensins | ||
| 3 | Allograft rejection | ||
Pathways by source for GNLY Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for GNLY Gene
3 Reactome pathways for GNLY Gene
Interacting Proteins for GNLY Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P22749-GNLY_HUMAN
ENSP00000263863
for GNLY Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for GNLY
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0006968 | cellular defense response | IDA | 9756476 |
| GO:0019730 | antimicrobial humoral response | TAS | -- |
| GO:0031640 | killing of cells of other organism | IBA,IDA | 9756476 |
| GO:0042742 | defense response to bacterium | IEA,IDA | 9756476 |
| GO:0050832 | defense response to fungus | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for GNLY Gene
Drugs & Compounds for GNLY Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
Transcripts for GNLY Gene
mRNA/cDNA for GNLY Gene
- 3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 16 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 14 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000263863 777 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000409696 858 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000464298 955 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000470974 959 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000482900 751 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GNLY - Starting at $85 >
- * GNLY CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: Non-viral | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | siRNA - Browse All
- * Cas9 Nucleases, Nickases, Null Mutants, and GFP tag also available.
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GNLY
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GNLY
miRNA products for research
Inhibitory RNAs for research
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GNLY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GNLY
Clone products for research
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GNLY - Starting at $45 >
- * GNLY as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Retro- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Viral Packaging Services and High Titer Production Services also available.
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for GNLY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GNLY
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | · | 1e | · | 1f | · | 1g | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | · | 2c | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | · | 6d | · | 6e | · | 6f | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: |
Relevant External Links for GNLY Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- GNLY
Expression for GNLY Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for GNLY Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Whole Blood (x41.8).
This gene is overexpressed in NK cells (38.9) and Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (22.1).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for GNLY Gene
- Elite partner
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for GNLY
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for GNLY Gene:
Hs.105806mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for GNLY Gene:
P22749-GNLY_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Expressed in natural killer and T-cells.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for GNLY Gene
- Blood(3.4)
- Spleen(3)
- Bone marrow(2.9)
- Lymph node(2.7)
- Lung(2.5)
- Intestine(2.2)
- Stomach(2)
Primer products for research
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GNLY
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GNLY
Gene Expression Assays for research
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for GNLY Gene
Orthologs for GNLY Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GNLY 29 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | -- 30 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 30 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 30 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | -- 30 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 30 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for GNLY was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Mouse (Mus musculus)
- Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for GNLY Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for GNLY (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for GNLY (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for GNLY: view image
- Alliance of Genome Resources:
- Additional Orthologs for GNLY
Paralogs for GNLY Gene
No data available for Paralogs for GNLY Gene
Variants for GNLY Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for GNLY Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 02 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10181739 | Benign: not provided | 85,694,429(+) |
G/A NM_006433.5(GNLY):c.11G>A (p.Trp4Ter) |
NONSENSE,FIVE_PRIME_UTR | |
| rs151117270 | Benign: not provided | 85,694,426(+) |
C/T NM_006433.5(GNLY):c.8C>T (p.Thr3Ile) |
MISSENSE_VARIANT,FIVE_PRIME_UTR | |
| rs6732835 | Benign: not provided | 85,695,345(+) |
T/C NM_006433.5(GNLY):c.78T>C (p.Pro26=) |
SYNONYMOUS | |
| rs11127 | -- |
p.Thr119Ile |
All consequence types are included: molecular consequences (e.g. missense, synonymous), and location-based (e.g. intron, upstream).
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
93.3% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for GNLY Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assays for research
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GNLY Gene
Disorders for GNLY Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| erythema multiforme |
|
|
| kyphoscoliotic heart disease |
|
|
| erythematosquamous dermatosis |
|
|
| folliculitis |
|
|
| mycobacterium tuberculosis 1 |
|
|
Search GNLY in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for GNLY
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- Atlas
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
- Open Targets Platform
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for GNLY Gene
Publications for GNLY Gene
- Granulysin crystal structure and a structure-derived lytic mechanism. (PMID: 12488100) Anderson DH … Eisenberg D (Journal of molecular biology 2003) 3 4 22
- Granulysin: a novel antimicrobial peptide of cytolytic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. (PMID: 10644038) Krensky AM (Biochemical pharmacology 2000) 3 4 22
- Biosynthesis of granulysin, a novel cytolytic molecule. (PMID: 10449094) Hanson DA … Krensky AM (Molecular immunology 1999) 3 4 22
- An antimicrobial activity of cytolytic T cells mediated by granulysin. (PMID: 9756476) Stenger S … Modlin RL (Science (New York, N.Y.) 1998) 3 4 22
- A cDNA clone expressed in natural killer and T cells that likely encodes a secreted protein. (PMID: 2212946) Yabe T … Houchins JP (The Journal of experimental medicine 1990) 2 3 4
ExternalLinks
Products for GNLY Gene
- View all 4 R&D Systems GNLY (Granulysin) Products
- View all R&D Systems GNLY (Granulysin) Proteins and Enzymes
- View all 2 R&D Systems GNLY (Granulysin) Primary Antibodies
- View all R&D Systems GNLY (Granulysin) ELISAs
- Learn more about R&D Systems custom GNLY antibody, protein, and immunoassay development services
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GNLY
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for GNLY
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GNLY
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GNLY
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GNLY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GNLY
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GNLY
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GNLY
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GNLY
- OriGene ORF clones in human for GNLY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For GNLY
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GNLY
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GNLY
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for GNLY
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam antibodies for GNLY
- Abcam proteins for GNLY
- Abcam assays for GNLY
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for GNLY (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for GNLY (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for GNLY (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for GNLY CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for GNLY
- antibodies-online: Show 26 available GNLY Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GNLY Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Show 28 available GNLY Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GNLY Elisa Kits
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Show 8 available GNLY Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GNLY Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for GNLY
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for GNLY siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GNLY
- Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for GNLY
- Search for GNLY Proteins at ProSci
- Horizon Cell Lines for GNLY
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for GNLY
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GNLY
Sources for GNLY Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM® (Updated: 05-Apr-2021)
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) ASD
- (27) SAGE
- (28) SOURCE
- (29) HomoloGene
- (30) PanEnsembl
- (31) euGenes
- (32) SGD
- (33) FlyBase
- (34) WormBase
- (35) Pseudogene
- (36) DGV
- (37) dbSNP
- (38) GenAtlas
- (39) HGMD
- (40) GAD
- (41) BGMUT
- (42) HuGE
- (43) Atlas
- (44) GenBank
- (45) HORDE
- (46) HUGE
- (47) IMGT
- (48) Leiden
- (49) miRBase
- (50) DME
- (51) OriGene
- (52) PubMed
- (53) R&D Systems
- (54) Tocris
- (55) Abcam
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