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This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein, which is evolutionarily conserved. It is involved in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters, which are required for normal iron homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive pyridoxine-refractory sideroblastic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
GLRX5 (Glutaredoxin 5) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with GLRX5 include Anemia, Sideroblastic, 3, Pyridoxine-Refractory and Spasticity, Childhood-Onset, With Hyperglycinemia. Among its related pathways are PAK Pathway. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include electron transfer activity and 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding. An important paralog of this gene is GLRX3.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 24606901 |
GO:0009055 | electron transfer activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0015035 | protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0051536 | iron-sulfur cluster binding | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005634 | nucleus | IEA | -- |
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | ISS | -- |
GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | TAS | -- |
GO:0030425 | dendrite | IEA | -- |
GO:0043025 | neuronal cell body | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | PAK Pathway |
Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
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|
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0030097 | hemopoiesis | ISS | -- |
GO:0044281 | small molecule metabolic process | TAS | -- |
GO:0044571 | [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly | IGI | 23615440 |
GO:0055114 | oxidation-reduction process | IEA | -- |
GO:0106034 | protein maturation by [2Fe-2S] cluster transfer | IGI | 23615440 |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GLRX5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Glrx5 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Glrx5 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | GLRX5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | GLRX5 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | GLRX5 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | GLRX5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | GLRX5 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | glrx5 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | glrx5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG14407 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP002500 30 |
|
||
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | glrx-5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | KLLA0B09636g 30 |
|
||
A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_ADR053W 30 |
|
||
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | GRX5 30 31 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU04098 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.4846 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | grx5 30 |
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 14 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
915891 | Pathogenic: Sideroblastic anemia 3, pyridoxine-refractory | 95,535,289(+) |
G/A NM_016417.3(GLRX5):c.200G>A (p.Cys67Tyr) |
MISSENSE | |
915892 | Pathogenic: Sideroblastic anemia 3, pyridoxine-refractory | 95,544,034(+) |
T/A NM_016417.3(GLRX5):c.383T>A (p.Met128Lys) |
MISSENSE | |
rs1057524469 | Likely Benign: not specified | 95,535,170(+) |
G/C NM_016417.3(GLRX5):c.81G>C (p.Pro27=) |
SYNONYMOUS | |
rs11628901 | Benign: not specified. - | 95,544,087(+) |
G/Ap.Ala146Thr NM_016417.3(GLRX5):c.436G>A (p.Ala146Thr) |
MISSENSE | |
rs121908584 | Pathogenic: Sideroblastic anemia 3, pyridoxine-refractory | 95,535,383(+) |
A/G NM_016417.3(GLRX5):c.294A>G (p.Gln98=) |
SYNONYMOUS |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv89e55 | CNV | gain | 17911159 |
esv2749054 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv3635400 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
nsv1042858 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv1046191 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv565631 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
anemia, sideroblastic, 3, pyridoxine-refractory |
|
|
spasticity, childhood-onset, with hyperglycinemia |
|
|
sideroblastic anemia |
|
|
far eastern spotted fever |
|
|
anemia, sideroblastic, 1 |
|
|