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This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homo... See more...
Aliases for GDF11 Gene
Aliases for GDF11 Gene
External Ids for GDF11 Gene
- HGNC: 4216
- Entrez Gene: 10220
- Ensembl: ENSG00000135414
- OMIM: 603936
- UniProtKB: O95390
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for GDF11 Gene
- GC12P056061
- GC12P056210
- GC12P055853
- GC12P054423
- GC12P056137
- GC12P053175
Summaries for GDF11 Gene
-
This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein plays a role in the development of the nervous and other organ systems, and may regulate aging. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
GeneCards Summary for GDF11 Gene
GDF11 (Growth Differentiation Factor 11) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with GDF11 include Currarino Syndrome. Among its related pathways are PEDF Induced Signaling. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include cytokine activity and transforming growth factor beta receptor binding. An important paralog of this gene is MSTN.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for GDF11 Gene
-
Secreted signal that acts globally to specify positional identity along the anterior/posterior axis during development. May play critical roles in patterning both mesodermal and neural tissues and in establishing the skeletal pattern (By similarity). Signals through activin receptors type-2, ACVR2A and ACVR2B, and activin receptors type-1, ACVR1B, ACVR1C and TGFBR1 leading to the phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3 (PubMed:28257634).
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for GDF11 Gene
Genomics for GDF11 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for GDF11 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for GDF11 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around GDF11 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the GDF11 gene promoter:
-
- c-Ets-1
- C/EBPbeta
- GR
- GR-alpha
- GR-beta
- HEN1
- LyF-1
- Nkx2-5
- Sp1
Genomic Locations for GDF11 Gene
Genomic Locations for GDF11 Gene
- chr12:55,743,278-55,757,466
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 14,189 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr12:56,137,064-56,150,911
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 13,848 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for GDF11 Gene
Genes around GDF11 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 12q13.2 by HGNC
- 12q13.2 by Entrez Gene
- 12q13.2 by Ensembl
GDF11 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for GDF11 Gene
Proteins for GDF11 Gene
-
Protein details for GDF11 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O95390-GDF11_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Growth/differentiation factor 11
- Protein Accession:
- O95390
- Q9UID1
- Q9UID2
Protein attributes for GDF11 Gene
- Size:
- 407 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 45091 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Homodimer; disulfide-linked (PubMed:26919518). Interacts directly with ACVR2B (By similarity). Interacts directly with ACVR2A (By similarity). Interacts with ACVR1B, TGFBR1 and ACVR1C in an ACVR2B-dependent manner (By similarity). Interacts with FST isoform 2/FS-288 (PubMed:28257634).
Protein Expression for GDF11 Gene
Post-translational modifications for GDF11 Gene
- Synthesized as large precursor molecule that undergoes proteolytic cleavage. The mature C-terminal portion of the molecule is bound non-covalently to its N-terminal propeptide rendering it inactive. Ligand activation requires additional cleavage of the prodomain by a tolloid-like metalloproteinase.
-
Glycosylation at Asn94
- NX_O95390 (NX_O95390-1)
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for GDF11 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ GDF11 Antibody
- NSJ Bioreagents GDF11 Antibody
- Atlas Antibodies Anti-GDF11 Antibody (HPA069609) and Anti-GDF11 Antibody (HPA060985)
-
Creative Biolabs
- Recombinant Anti-human GDF11 Antibody Fab Fragment
- Recombinant Human Anti-human GDF11 Antibody
- Recombinant Anti-human GDF11 Antibody
- Recombinant Human Anti-human GDF11 Antibody Fab Fragment
- Recombinant Mouse Anti-GDF11 Antibody (CBL644)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 Recombinant Antibody (1E11)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 Recombinant Antibody (743833)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 (AA 299-407) Recombinant Antibody (CBFYH-0301)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 Recombinant Antibody (743835)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 Recombinant Antibody (3G6)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 Recombinant Antibody (937320)
- Mouse Anti-GDF11 (AA 310-407) Recombinant Antibody (CBFYH-0300)
- Hi-Affi™ Recombinant Rabbit Anti-GDF11 Monoclonal Antibody (DS1420AB)
- Recombinant Mouse anti-Human GDF11 Monoclonal antibody (EML1029)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GDF11
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GDF11
-
Abcam antibodies for GDF11
- Invitrogen Antibodies for GDF11 (AFLGC-GDF11)
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for GDF11
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for GDF11
Protein Products
- G Biosciences Human GDF-11/BMP-11, Lyophilized
- RayBiotech Recombinant Human GDF11
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for GDF11
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GDF11
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GDF11
- Novus Biologicals proteins for GDF11
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for GDF11
-
ProSci Proteins for GDF11
-
Abcam proteins for GDF11
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for GDF11 Gene
Domains & Families for GDF11 Gene
Gene Families for GDF11 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted secreted proteins
Protein Domains for GDF11 Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for GDF11 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Bone morphogenetic protein 11 (GDF11_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O95390- Family:
-
- Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
Function for GDF11 Gene
Molecular function for GDF11 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Secreted signal that acts globally to specify positional identity along the anterior/posterior axis during development. May play critical roles in patterning both mesodermal and neural tissues and in establishing the skeletal pattern (By similarity). Signals through activin receptors type-2, ACVR2A and ACVR2B, and activin receptors type-1, ACVR1B, ACVR1C and TGFBR1 leading to the phosphorylation of SMAD2 and SMAD3 (PubMed:28257634).
LifeMap Function Summary for GDF11 Gene
During embryonic development, GDF11 as signaling molecule is secreted from the following cells
- Paraxial Mesoderm
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for GDF11 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005125 | cytokine activity | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005160 | transforming growth factor beta receptor binding | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 18596030 |
| GO:0008083 | growth factor activity | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for GDF11 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for GDF11:
-
inferred from 6 alleles
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- respiratory system phenotype
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- vision/eye phenotype
- digestive/alimentary phenotype
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- nervous system phenotype
- taste/olfaction phenotype
- endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
- mortality/aging
- cellular phenotype
- muscle phenotype
- craniofacial phenotype
- skeleton phenotype
- embryo phenotype
- renal/urinary system phenotype
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- immune system phenotype
- growth/size/body region phenotype
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for GDF11:
-
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
- Negative genetic interaction between KRASG13D/+ and KRAS+/-
- Decreased Salmonella enterica Typhimurium invasion
- Decreased viability
- no effect
- Decreased homologous recombination repair frequency
- Increased transferrin (TF) endocytosis
Animal Models for GDF11 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GDF11
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available GDF11 gRNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GDF11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GDF11 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * GDF11 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GDF11
miRNA for GDF11 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target GDF11
-
- hsa-mir-26b-5p (MIRT029928)
- hsa-mir-423-5p (MIRT038028)
- hsa-mir-615-3p (MIRT040475)
- hsa-mir-18a-3p (MIRT040960)
- hsa-mir-17-5p (MIRT050946)
- hsa-let-7b-5p (MIRT052163)
- hsa-mir-20a-5p (MIRT065858)
- hsa-mir-93-5p (MIRT065859)
- hsa-mir-106a-5p (MIRT065860)
- hsa-mir-142-5p (MIRT065862)
- hsa-mir-106b-5p (MIRT065863)
- hsa-mir-302a-3p (MIRT065864)
- hsa-mir-302b-3p (MIRT065865)
- hsa-mir-302c-3p (MIRT065866)
- hsa-mir-302d-3p (MIRT065867)
- hsa-mir-372-3p (MIRT065868)
- hsa-mir-373-3p (MIRT065869)
- hsa-mir-20b-5p (MIRT065870)
- hsa-mir-520e (MIRT065871)
- hsa-mir-519c-3p (MIRT065872)
- hsa-mir-520a-3p (MIRT065873)
- hsa-mir-526b-3p (MIRT065874)
- hsa-mir-519b-3p (MIRT065875)
- hsa-mir-520b (MIRT065876)
- hsa-mir-520c-3p (MIRT065877)
- hsa-mir-519d-3p (MIRT065878)
- hsa-mir-520d-3p (MIRT065879)
- hsa-mir-519a-3p (MIRT065880)
- hsa-mir-302e (MIRT065881)
- hsa-mir-3912-5p (MIRT065882)
- hsa-mir-371b-3p (MIRT065883)
- hsa-mir-5590-3p (MIRT065884)
- hsa-mir-548s (MIRT495310)
- hsa-mir-3926 (MIRT495311)
- hsa-mir-3190-5p (MIRT495312)
- hsa-mir-6756-3p (MIRT495313)
- hsa-mir-3127-3p (MIRT495314)
- hsa-mir-6794-5p (MIRT495315)
- hsa-mir-4716-3p (MIRT495316)
- hsa-mir-193b-3p (MIRT495317)
- hsa-mir-193a-3p (MIRT495318)
- hsa-mir-452-3p (MIRT542948)
- hsa-mir-3934-3p (MIRT542949)
- hsa-mir-6834-3p (MIRT542950)
- hsa-mir-4760-3p (MIRT542951)
- hsa-mir-4796-3p (MIRT542952)
- hsa-mir-548ah-5p (MIRT542953)
- hsa-mir-3609 (MIRT542954)
- hsa-mir-4313 (MIRT724567)
- hsa-mir-324-3p (MIRT724568)
- hsa-mir-1913 (MIRT724569)
- hsa-mir-8485 (MIRT724570)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GDF11
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GDF11
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available GDF11 shRNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GDF11
- Addgene plasmids for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GDF11
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available GDF11 CDNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available GDF11 ORF products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GDF11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GDF11 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * GDF11 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for GDF11
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for GDF11 Gene
Localization for GDF11 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GDF11 Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 4 |
| nucleus | 4 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 0 |
| lysosome | 0 |
- Vesicles (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IBA | 21873635 |
| GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | IDA | -- |
| GO:0032991 | protein-containing complex | IDA | 24019467 |
| GO:0043231 | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | IDA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for GDF11 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PEDF Induced Signaling | ||
Pathways by source for GDF11 Gene
1 KEGG pathway for GDF11 Gene
Interacting Proteins for GDF11 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
O95390-GDF11_HUMAN
ENSP00000257868
for GDF11 Gene via
MINT
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for GDF11
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001501 | skeletal system development | TAS | 10391213 |
| GO:0001656 | metanephros development | IEA | -- |
| GO:0001657 | ureteric bud development | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007399 | nervous system development | TAS | 10075854 |
Drugs & Compounds for GDF11 Gene
No Compound Related Data Available
Transcripts for GDF11 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for GDF11 Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (6) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (191) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (2) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000257868 8657 bps (ENST00000257868.9)
- ENST00000546799 1258 bps (ENST00000546799.1)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GDF11
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available GDF11 gRNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for GDF11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GDF11 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * GDF11 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GDF11
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GDF11
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GDF11
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available GDF11 shRNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GDF11
- Addgene plasmids for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GDF11
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available GDF11 CDNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available GDF11 ORF products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for GDF11 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * GDF11 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * GDF11 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Expression for GDF11 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Mandibular Arch Muscles
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Hyoid Arch Muscles
-
Paraxial Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Paraxial Mesoderm Cells Trunk Mesoderm
-
Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Paraxial Mesoderm Cells Trunk Mesoderm
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Mature Ganglion Cells Ganglion Cell Layer
-
Neurons
- Mature Ganglion Cells Ganglion Cell Layer
This gene is overexpressed in Bone (67.8).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for GDF11 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of GDF11 Gene:
GDF11SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for GDF11 Gene:
Hs.600883Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for GDF11 Gene
- Nervous system(4.5)
- Heart(2.5)
- Muscle(2.4)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GDF11
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GDF11
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available GDF11 Primer products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for GDF11 Gene
Orthologs for GDF11 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | GDF11 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | GDF11 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | GDF11 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Gdf11 17 33 32 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Gdf11 32 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | GDF11 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | GDF11 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | gdf11 32 |
|
||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.13638 32 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | gdf11 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| gdf8 32 |
|
||||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.119 32 |
|
||
| African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP005289 32 |
|
||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | myo 33 |
|
OneToMany | |
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | daf-7 32 |
|
||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 33 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for GDF11 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for GDF11 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for GDF11 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for GDF11 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for GDF11: view image
Paralogs for GDF11 Gene
Paralogs for GDF11 Gene
(2) SIMAP similar genes for GDF11 Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
- GDF11_HUMAN
- H0YI30_HUMAN
Variants for GDF11 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 12 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1449282134 | uncertain-significance, GDF11-associated multiple congenital anomalies and ID | 55,749,666(+) | C/G/T | coding_sequence_variant, stop_gained, synonymous_variant | |
| rs1000010996 | -- | 55,753,097(+) | C/T | 3_prime_UTR_variant, intron_variant | |
| rs1000013356 | -- | 55,756,738(+) | A/G | 3_prime_UTR_variant, intron_variant | |
| rs1000081416 | -- | 55,742,227(+) | C/A | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000257431 | -- | 55,749,304(+) | T/C | intron_variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
29.7% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.45;
9.84% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for GDF11 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for GDF11 Gene
Disorders for GDF11 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| currarino syndrome |
|
|
Search GDF11 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for GDF11
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for GDF11 Gene
Publications for GDF11 Gene
- GDF11 forms a bone morphogenetic protein 1-activated latent complex that can modulate nerve growth factor-induced differentiation of PC12 cells. (PMID: 15988002) Ge G … Greenspan DS (Molecular and cellular biology 2005) 2 3 23 56
- Structural basis for potency differences between GDF8 and GDF11. (PMID: 28257634) Walker RG … Thompson TB (BMC biology 2017) 3 4 56
- Crystal structure of human GDF11. (PMID: 26919518) Padyana AK … Farrow NA (Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications 2016) 3 4 56
- A large-scale candidate gene association study of age at menarche and age at natural menopause. (PMID: 20734064) He C … Hunter DJ (Human genetics 2010) 3 43 56
- Clinical significance of growth differentiation factor 11 in colorectal cancer. (PMID: 17912435) Yokoe T … Mori M (International journal of oncology 2007) 3 23 56
ExternalLinks
Products for GDF11 Gene
- View all 10 R&D Systems GDF11 (GDF-11/BMP-11) Products
- View all 3 R&D Systems GDF11 (GDF-11/GDF-8) Products
- View all 2 R&D Systems GDF11 (GDF-11/BMP-11) Proteins and Enzymes
- View all 7 R&D Systems GDF11 (GDF-11/BMP-11) Primary Antibodies
- View all 3 R&D Systems GDF11 (GDF-11/GDF-8) Primary Antibodies
- View all R&D Systems GDF11 (GDF-11/BMP-11) ELISAs
- Learn more about R&D Systems custom GDF11 antibody, protein, and immunoassay development services
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for GDF11
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for GDF11
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for GDF11
- Origene Custom Protein Services for GDF11
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for GDF11
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For GDF11
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for GDF11
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for GDF11
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for GDF11
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For GDF11
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for GDF11
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
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- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
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- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for GDF11
- Novus Biologicals proteins for GDF11
- Novus Biologicals ELISA Kits for GDF11
- Browse Antibodies
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- Abcam antibodies for GDF11
- Abcam proteins for GDF11
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
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- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
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- Addgene plasmids for GDF11
- antibodies-online: Show 16 available GDF11 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GDF11 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Show 78 available GDF11 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GDF11 Elisa Kits
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Show 30 available GDF11 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top GDF11 Proteins
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for GDF11
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for GDF11 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for GDF11
- Horizon Cell Lines for GDF11
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available GDF11 CDNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available GDF11 ORF products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available GDF11 gRNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available GDF11 Primer products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available GDF11 shRNA products
- Overview of 64 available GDF11 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for GDF11
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for GDF11
- Boster Bio Antibodies for GDF11
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
Sources for GDF11 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) CGAP SAGE
- (31) SOURCE
- (32) HomoloGene
- (33) PanEnsembl
- (34) euGenes
- (35) SGD
- (36) FlyBase
- (37) WormBase
- (38) Pseudogene
- (39) DGV
- (40) dbSNP
- (41) GenAtlas
- (42) HGMD
- (43) GAD
- (44) BGMUT
- (45) HuGE
- (46) Atlas
- (47) GenBank
- (48) H-invDB
- (49) HORDE
- (50) HUGE
- (51) IMGT
- (52) Leiden
- (53) miRBase
- (54) DME
- (55) OriGene
- (56) PubMed
- (57) R&D Systems
- (58) TGDB
- (59) Tocris
- (60) Abcam
- (61) Novus Biologicals
- (62) ProSpec
- (63) Sino Biological
- (64) GenScript
- (65) Qiagen
- (66) OCA
- (67) Proteopedia
- (68) MOPED
- (69) neXtProt
- (70) Reactome
- (71) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (72) DISEASES
- (73) SIMAP
- (74) GenomeRNAi
- (75) LifeMap
- (76) miRTarBase
- (77) MalaCards
- (78) Invitrogen
- (79) BitterDB
- (80) ESI-BIO
- (81) RefSeq
- (82) BioSystems
- (83) MaxQB
- (84) IUPHAR
- (85) BioGPS
- (86) Illumina
- (87) COMPARTMENTS
- (88) HOMER
- (89) PaxDb
- (90) ApexBio
- (91) Addgene
- (92) antibodies-online
- (93) CYP
- (94) NONCODE
- (95) TreeFam
- (96) PathCards
- (97) GeneReviews
- (98) GeneTex
- (99) Taconic Biosciences
- (100) GTEx
- (101) ProteomicsDB
- (102) SCBT
- (103) DGIdb
- (104) ClinicalTrials
- (105) RVIS
- (106) SIGNOR
- (107) diseasecard
- (108) NIH Rare Diseases
- (109) Orphanet
- (110) UMLS
- (111) GTR
- (112) Disease Ontology
- (113) Genetics Home Reference
- (114) MeSH
- (115) MedlinePlus
- (116) CDC
- (117) NINDS
- (118) NCBI Bookshelf
- (119) ClinVar
- (120) Gene Damage Index