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This gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor of mammalian phagocytic cells that is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. The protein mediates the response of phagocytic cells to invasion of the host by microorganisms and is important in host defense and inflammation.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
FPR1 (Formyl Peptide Receptor 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with FPR1 include Susceptibility To Localized Juvenile Periodontitis and Periodontitis. Among its related pathways are Signaling by GPCR and Peptide ligand-binding receptors. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include G protein-coupled receptor activity and RAGE receptor binding. An important paralog of this gene is FPR2.
The formyl peptide receptor family, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3 (formerly FPR, FPRL1 and FPRL2 respectively) are Gi-protein-coupled receptors that are expressed mainly by mammalian phagocytic leukocytes. FPRs are involved in antibacterial host defence and inflammation.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001664 | G protein-coupled receptor binding | IDA | 10823817 |
GO:0004875 | complement receptor activity | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0004930 | G protein-coupled receptor activity | IEA,IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0004982 | N-formyl peptide receptor activity | IEA,IDA | 12218158 |
GO:0005124 | scavenger receptor binding | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | ISS | -- |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | IEA,TAS | -- |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0030667 | secretory granule membrane | TAS | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors |
.34
|
|
2 | Signaling by GPCR | ||
3 | Innate Immune System |
.61
|
|
4 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system | ||
5 | Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000187 | activation of MAPK activity | TAS | 10857861 |
GO:0002430 | complement receptor mediated signaling pathway | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0006935 | chemotaxis | IEA | -- |
GO:0006954 | inflammatory response | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0007165 | signal transduction | IEA,TAS | 10820279 |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyclosporin A | Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved | Pharma | Antagonist, inhibitor | Immunosuppressive agent, Calcineurin inhibitor | 0 | |
Nedocromil | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Target, antagonist | 5 | ||
chenodeoxycholic acid | Approved | Pharma | Antagonist | 30 | ||
deoxycholic acid | Approved | Pharma | Antagonist | 51 | ||
FAD | Approved | Pharma | Target, Target | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
---|
Compound | Action | Cas Number |
---|---|---|
FPR A14 | FPR agonist | 329691-12-5 |
MMK 1 | Potent and selective FPR2 agonist | 271246-66-3 |
N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe | Endogenous FPR1 agonist | 59880-97-6 |
WKYMVM | Selective FPR2 and FPR3 receptor agonist | 187986-11-4 |
Compound | Action | Cas Number |
---|---|---|
Ac9-25 | 284040-76-2 | |
Boc-MLF | 67247-12-5 | |
Cyclosporin H | Selective and competitive formyl peptide receptor antagonist | 83602-39-5 |
FPR A14 | 329691-12-5 | |
MMK 1 | 271246-66-3 | |
N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe | 59880-97-6 | |
PBP 10 | 794466-43-6 | |
WKYMVM | 187986-11-4 | |
WRW4 | 878557-55-2 |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | FPR1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Fpr1 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Fpr1 30 |
|
||
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | FPR1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | si:ch73-113g13.2 31 |
|
ManyToMany |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 19 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
834692 | Benign: N-FORMYLPEPTIDE RECEPTOR POLYMORPHISM | 51,746,427(-) |
T/A NM_002029.4(FPR1):c.568A>T (p.Arg190Trp) |
MISSENSE | |
835264 | Uncertain Significance: Periodontitis | 51,746,097(-) |
G/C NM_002029.4(FPR1):c.898C>G (p.Leu300Val) |
MISSENSE | |
836559 | Uncertain Significance: Periodontitis | 51,746,259(-) |
C/A NM_002029.4(FPR1):c.736G>T (p.Val246Phe) |
MISSENSE | |
838179 | Uncertain Significance: Periodontitis | 51,746,955(-) |
C/T NM_002029.4(FPR1):c.40G>A (p.Gly14Arg) |
MISSENSE | |
840695 | Uncertain Significance: Periodontitis | 51,746,043(-) |
C/T NM_002029.4(FPR1):c.952G>A (p.Ala318Thr) |
MISSENSE |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv143e55 | CNV | gain | 17911159 |
dgv3625n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
dgv3626n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
esv2758767 | CNV | gain+loss | 17122850 |
nsv1140251 | OTHER | inversion | 24896259 |
nsv458733 | CNV | gain | 19166990 |
nsv470151 | CNV | gain | 18288195 |
nsv524403 | CNV | gain | 19592680 |
nsv579997 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
susceptibility to localized juvenile periodontitis |
|
|
periodontitis |
|
|
pulmonary coin lesion |
|
|
aggressive periodontitis |
|
|
rubeosis iridis |
|
|