Free for academic non-profit institutions. Other users need a Commercial license
This gene encodes a component of the electron-transfer system in mitochondria and is essential for electron transfer from a number of mitochondrial flavin-containing dehydrogenases to the main respiratory chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutaric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
ETFDH (Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Dehydrogenase) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with ETFDH include Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Multiple Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Mild Type. Among its related pathways are Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include oxidoreductase activity and flavin adenine dinucleotide binding.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0004174 | electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase activity | TAS | -- |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 32296183 |
GO:0009055 | electron transfer activity | IDA | 8306995 |
GO:0016491 | oxidoreductase activity | IEA,IDA | 14640977 |
GO:0043783 | oxidoreductase activity, oxidizing metal ions with flavin as acceptor | IBA,ISS | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA | -- |
GO:0005743 | mitochondrial inner membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0005759 | mitochondrial matrix | TAS | -- |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. | ||
2 | Metabolism |
.40
|
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006979 | response to oxidative stress | ISS | -- |
GO:0022900 | electron transport chain | IDA | 8306995 |
GO:0022904 | respiratory electron transport chain | TAS | -- |
GO:0033539 | fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase | IMP | 17412732 |
GO:0055114 | oxidation-reduction process | IEA | -- |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metformin | Approved | Pharma | Target, inhibitor | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator | 2290 | |
Methylphenidate | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | 441 | |||
FAD | Approved | Pharma | 0 | |||
Coenzyme Q10 | Approved, Investigational | Nutra | 194 | |||
2-Hexyloxy-6-Hydroxymethyl-Tetrahydro-Pyran-3,4,5-Triol | Experimental | Pharma | Target | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QH(2) |
|
|
||||
QH2 |
|
56275-39-9 |
|
|||
Sulfide |
|
18496-25-8 |
|
ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | · | 3c | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | · | 5c | · | 5d | · | 5e | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14 | ^ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP6: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP7: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP8: | - | - | - |
ExUns: | 15 |
---|---|
SP1: | |
SP2: | |
SP3: | |
SP4: | |
SP5: | |
SP6: | |
SP7: | |
SP8: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ETFDH 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | ETFDH 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Etfdh 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Etfdh 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | ETFDH 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | ETFDH 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | ETFDH 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | ETFDH 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | ETFDH 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | etfdh 30 |
|
||
Str.5283 30 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.19071 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | etfdh 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
wufa05a11 30 |
|
||||
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.4011 30 |
|
||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG12140 31 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
Etf-QO 30 |
|
||||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP005894 30 |
|
||
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | let-721 30 31 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | KLLA0C12991g 30 |
|
||
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | CIR2 30 31 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_ADR387W 30 |
|
||
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | ETFQO 30 |
|
||
Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera) |
eudicotyledons | Vvi.7097 30 |
|
||
Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os10g0516300 30 |
|
||
Os.15767 30 |
|
||||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.5971 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | SPAC20G8.04c 30 |
|
||
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU04768 30 |
|
||
Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.13772 30 |
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 04 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
203722 | Pathogenic: Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | 158,706,254(+) |
G/C NM_004453.4(ETFDH):c.1351G>C (p.Val451Leu) |
MISSENSE | |
834431 | Pathogenic: Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | 158,706,714(+) |
CTT/C NM_004453.4(ETFDH):c.1555_1556del (p.Leu519fs) |
FRAMESHIFT | |
834433 | Likely Pathogenic: Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | 158,697,619(+) |
C/T NM_004453.4(ETFDH):c.892C>T (p.Pro298Ser) |
MISSENSE | |
838992 | Likely Pathogenic: Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | 158,703,422(+) |
G/A NM_004453.4(ETFDH):c.1117-1G>A |
SPLICE_ACCEPTOR | |
843206 | Uncertain Significance: Glutaric acidemia type 2C; Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | 158,703,424(+) |
C/T NM_004453.4(ETFDH):c.1118C>T (p.Ser373Phe) |
MISSENSE |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency |
|
|
multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, mild type |
|
|
multiple acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency, severe neonatal type |
|
|
acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency |
|
|
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
|
|