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This gene belongs to the ELO family. It is highly expressed in the adrenal gland and testis, and encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is involved in the elongation of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Mutations in this gene have been associated with spinocerebellar ataxia-38 (SCA38). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
ELOVL5 (ELOVL Fatty Acid Elongase 5) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with ELOVL5 include Spinocerebellar Ataxia 38 and Intermittent Squint. Among its related pathways are alpha-linolenic (omega3) and linoleic (omega6) acid metabolism and Metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include fatty acid elongase activity. An important paralog of this gene is ELOVL2.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 20937905 |
GO:0009922 | fatty acid elongase activity | IEA,IDA | 20427700 |
GO:0016740 | transferase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0102336 | 3-oxo-arachidoyl-CoA synthase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0102337 | 3-oxo-cerotoyl-CoA synthase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | IDA | 20937905 |
GO:0005789 | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA,HDA | 19946888 |
GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0030176 | integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane | IBA | 21873635 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006629 | lipid metabolic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006631 | fatty acid metabolic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006633 | fatty acid biosynthetic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006636 | unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0019367 | fatty acid elongation, saturated fatty acid | IEA,IBA | 21873635 |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
alpha-linolenic acid | Approved, Investigational | Nutra | Target, substrate | 0 | ||
Carbon dioxide | Approved, Investigational, Vet_approved | Pharma | 0 | |||
Malonyl-CoA | Experimental | Pharma | 0 | |||
Evening primrose oil | Investigational | Nutra | Enzyme, ligand | 24 | ||
Coenzyme A | Investigational | Nutra | 0 |
ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | · | 1e | · | 1f | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | · | 2c | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | · | 7c | · | 7d | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | · | 12c | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14a | · |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP6: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP7: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP8: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP9: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP10: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP11: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP12: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP13: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP14: | - | - |
ExUns: | 14b | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | · | 15c | · | 15d | · | 15e | · | 15f |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | |||||||||||||
SP2: | |||||||||||||
SP3: | |||||||||||||
SP4: | |||||||||||||
SP5: | |||||||||||||
SP6: | |||||||||||||
SP7: | |||||||||||||
SP8: | |||||||||||||
SP9: | |||||||||||||
SP10: | |||||||||||||
SP11: | |||||||||||||
SP12: | |||||||||||||
SP13: | - | ||||||||||||
SP14: | - |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | ELOVL5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | ELOVL5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Elovl5 30 |
|
||
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | ELOVL5 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | ELOVL5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Elovl5 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | ELOVL5 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | ELOVL5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | ELOVL5 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | elovl5 30 |
|
||
Str.8538 30 |
|
||||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.18919 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | elovl5 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
zgc63549 30 |
|
||||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Elo68alpha 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
Elo68beta 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii) |
Saccharomycetes | AGOS_AFR624W 30 |
|
||
K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis) |
Saccharomycetes | KLLA0C03542g 30 |
|
||
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | FEN1 30 |
|
||
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | AT3G06470 30 |
|
||
Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os03g0701500 30 |
|
||
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU06694 30 |
|
||
Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | SPAC1B2.03c 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany |
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 06 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
691282 | Benign: Spinocerebellar ataxia 38 | 53,287,885(-) | G/A | NONSENSE,INTRON_VARIANT | |
871261 | Uncertain Significance: not provided | 53,295,692(-) | T/C | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
916283 | Uncertain Significance: not provided | 53,269,166(-) | CA/C | FRAMESHIFT_VARIANT | |
rs3830806 | Not Provided: not provided | 53,269,306(-) | C/CACAG | INTRON_VARIANT | |
rs41273880 | Conflicting Interpretations: not specified; not provided | 53,270,651(-) | T/C | MISSENSE_VARIANT,SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv3514e59 | CNV | tandem duplication | 20981092 |
esv2763940 | CNV | gain+loss | 21179565 |
esv3305967 | CNV | mobile element insertion | 20981092 |
esv3359371 | CNV | duplication | 20981092 |
esv3390913 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
esv3609024 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
nsv1033994 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv1077726 | CNV | insertion | 25765185 |
nsv1114807 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
nsv1119536 | CNV | insertion | 24896259 |
nsv1143150 | CNV | tandem duplication | 24896259 |
nsv472566 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20440878 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
spinocerebellar ataxia 38 |
|
|
intermittent squint |
|
|
fetal akinesia deformation sequence 4 |
|
|
fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1 |
|
|
hereditary ataxia |
|
|