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The protein encoded by this gene is a kidney membrane enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione and other similar proteins by dipeptide hydrolysis. The encoded protein is known to regulate leukotriene activity by catalyzing the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. This protein uses zinc as a cofactor and acts as a disulfide-linked homodimer. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
DPEP1 (Dipeptidase 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with DPEP1 include Blau Syndrome and Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis 1 With Or Without Pseudohyperkalemia And/Or Perinatal Edema. Among its related pathways are Eicosanoid Synthesis and Arachidonic acid metabolism. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include metallopeptidase activity and dipeptidase activity. An important paralog of this gene is DPEP2.
GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GH16J089612 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1 | Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas | 600.7 | +0.2 | 181 | 2.1 | PRDM10 ZNF580 BCOR ZNF146 ZNF398 KDM1A ZMYM3 | DPEP1 piR-31439 CHMP1A CDK10 SPIRE2 GAS8-AS1 piR-55985-070 | |
GH16J089620 | Promoter/Enhancer | 1 | EPDnew Ensembl CraniofacialAtlas | 600.4 | +6.9 | 6906 | 0.8 | CEBPA NRF1 TFAP4 ZFP64 GLIS1 RBPJ | DPEP1 DBNDD1 CHMP1A piR-55985-070 | |
GH16J089630 | Promoter/Enhancer | 0.7 | EPDnew ENCODE | 600.4 | +16.9 | 16879 | 0.2 | DRAP1 HNF1A | DPEP1 piR-55985-070 piR-50960 CHMP1A | |
GH16J089621 | Promoter | 0.6 | EPDnew | 600.4 | +8.1 | 8143 | 0.1 | ZIC2 GLIS1 RBPJ | DPEP1 piR-55985-070 CHMP1A | |
GH16J089613 | Enhancer | 0.3 | Ensembl | 600.7 | -1.2 | -1207 | 0.2 | ZBTB33 | DPEP1 piR-31439 CDK10 hsa-miR-5095-201 CPNE7 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 16189514 |
GO:0008233 | peptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0008235 | metalloexopeptidase activity | TAS | 2303490 |
GO:0008237 | metallopeptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0008239 | dipeptidyl-peptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005615 | extracellular space | ISS | -- |
GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | IDA | -- |
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | IBA,TAS | 20031578 |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0016324 | apical plasma membrane | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Arachidonic acid metabolism | ||
2 | Metabolism |
.40
|
|
3 | Busulfan Pathway, Pharmacodynamics | ||
4 | Aflatoxin activation and detoxification | ||
5 | Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006508 | proteolysis | IEA | -- |
GO:0006629 | lipid metabolic process | IEA | -- |
GO:0006691 | leukotriene metabolic process | TAS | -- |
GO:0006749 | glutathione metabolic process | TAS | 20031578 |
GO:0006751 | glutathione catabolic process | ISS | -- |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cilastatin | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Inhibitor, Inhibition, Target, inhibitor | 41 | ||
Imipenem | Approved | Pharma | Enzyme, substrate | 78 | ||
Zinc | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | 1594 | |||
Doripenem | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Enzyme, substrate | 31 | ||
Clavulanate | Approved, Vet_approved | Pharma | inhibitor | 231 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
---|
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | DPEP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | DPEP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | DPEP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Dpep1 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Dpep1 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | DPEP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | DPEP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | DPEP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | DPEP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | dpep1 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | dpep1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG6154 30 31 32 |
|
ManyToMany | |
CG5917 32 |
|
|
|||
CG5282 31 32 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
CG34420 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
CG42750 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP002634 30 |
|
||
Bread mold (Neurospora crassa) |
Ascomycetes | NCU09538 30 |
|
||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
-- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) |
Schizosaccharomycetes | SPAC3A11.10c 30 |
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 16 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs1043397364 | A colorectal cancer sample | p.Arg246His | |||
rs1126464 | -. - | p.Glu351Lysp.Glu351Gln |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
blau syndrome |
|
|
dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis 1 with or without pseudohyperkalemia and/or perinatal edema |
|
|
retinitis pigmentosa 7 |
|
|
colorectal cancer |
|
|
miller-dieker lissencephaly syndrome |
|
|