DLL3 Gene (Protein Coding)

Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand 3

GC19P039498
GIFtS:
42
This gene encodes a member of the delta protein ligand family. This family functions as Notch ligands that are characterized by a DSL domain, EGF repeats, and a transmembrane domain. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis 1. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] See more...

Aliases for DLL3 Gene

Aliases for DLL3 Gene

  • Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand 3 2 3 5
  • Drosophila Delta Homolog 3 3 4
  • Delta-Like Protein 3 3 4
  • Delta3 3 4
  • SCDO1 2 3
  • Delta (Drosophila)-Like 3 2
  • Delta-Like 3 (Drosophila) 2
  • Delta-Like 3 3
  • DLL3 5

External Ids for DLL3 Gene

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for DLL3 Gene

  • GC19P040630
  • GC19P040380
  • GC19P044665
  • GC19P044682
  • GC19P044683
  • GC19P044684
  • GC19P039989
  • GC19P036435

Summaries for DLL3 Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for DLL3 Gene

  • This gene encodes a member of the delta protein ligand family. This family functions as Notch ligands that are characterized by a DSL domain, EGF repeats, and a transmembrane domain. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis 1. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CIViC Summary for DLL3 Gene

GeneCards Summary for DLL3 Gene

DLL3 (Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with DLL3 include Spondylocostal Dysostosis 1, Autosomal Recessive and Spondylocostal Dysostosis, Autosomal Recessive. Among its related pathways are Neural Crest Differentiation and Notch Signaling Pathway (WikiPathways). Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include calcium ion binding and Notch binding. An important paralog of this gene is DLK2.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for DLL3 Gene

  • Inhibits primary neurogenesis. May be required to divert neurons along a specific differentiation pathway. Plays a role in the formation of somite boundaries during segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm (By similarity).

Gene Wiki entry for DLL3 Gene

Additional gene information for DLL3 Gene

No data available for Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for DLL3 Gene

Genomics for DLL3 Gene

GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs

Download GeneHancer 2017 data
Promoters and enhancers for DLL3 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication | Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)

GeneHancers around DLL3 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path

Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for DLL3

Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the DLL3 gene promoter:
  • c-Ets-1
  • CREB
  • deltaCREB
  • E2F
  • E2F-1
  • E2F-2
  • E2F-3a
  • E2F-4
  • Pax-5
  • RORalpha1

Genomic Locations for DLL3 Gene

Latest Assembly
chr19:39,498,895-39,508,481
(GRCh38/hg38)
Size:
9,587 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

Previous Assembly
chr19:39,989,587-39,999,109
(GRCh37/hg19 by Entrez Gene)
Size:
9,523 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

chr19:39,989,535-39,999,121
(GRCh37/hg19 by Ensembl)
Size:
9,587 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

Genomic View for DLL3 Gene

Genes around DLL3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
DLL3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for DLL3 Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for DLL3 Gene

Proteins for DLL3 Gene

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  1. Antibodies for research
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  3. Assay products for research

  • Protein details for DLL3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    Q9NYJ7-DLL3_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    Delta-like protein 3
    Protein Accession:
    Q9NYJ7
    Secondary Accessions:
    • E9PFG2
    • Q8NBS4

    Protein attributes for DLL3 Gene

    Size:
    618 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    64618 Da
    Quaternary structure:
    • Can bind and activate Notch-1 or another Notch receptor.

    Alternative splice isoforms for DLL3 Gene

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

neXtProt entry for DLL3 Gene

Post-translational modifications for DLL3 Gene

  • Ubiquitinated by MIB (MIB1 or MIB2), leading to its endocytosis and subsequent degradation.
  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
  • Modification sites at neXtProt

Other Protein References for DLL3 Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

No data available for DME Specific Peptides for DLL3 Gene

Domains & Families for DLL3 Gene

Gene Families for DLL3 Gene

Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
  • Disease related genes
  • Plasma proteins
  • Predicted intracellular proteins
  • Predicted membrane proteins

Protein Domains for DLL3 Gene

InterPro:
Blocks:
  • Type I EGF
  • Type II EGF-like signature
  • Delta/Serrate/lag-2 (DSL) protein
  • EGF-like calcium-binding
  • Notch ligand, N-terminal
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for DLL3 Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
  • Drosophila Delta homolog 3 (DLL3_HUMAN)

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

Q9NYJ7

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

DLL3_HUMAN :
  • The DSL domain is required for binding to the Notch receptor.
Domain:
  • The DSL domain is required for binding to the Notch receptor.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with DLL3: view

Function for DLL3 Gene

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  1. Animal Models for research
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  3. miRNA products for research
  4. Inhibitory RNAs for research
  5. Clone products for research
  6. Cell Lines for research

Molecular function for DLL3 Gene

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
Inhibits primary neurogenesis. May be required to divert neurons along a specific differentiation pathway. Plays a role in the formation of somite boundaries during segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm (By similarity).

Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for DLL3 Gene

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for DLL3 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005112 Notch binding IBA,NAS 10742114
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with DLL3: view
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with DLL3: view

Human Phenotype Ontology for DLL3 Gene

HPO Id HPO Name Alternative Ids Definition Synonyms

Animal Models for DLL3 Gene

MGI Knock Outs for DLL3:

Animal Models for research

Inhibitory RNAs for research

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for DLL3

No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for DLL3 Gene

Localization for DLL3 Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for DLL3 Gene

Membrane. Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for DLL3 gene
Compartment Confidence
plasma membrane 4
extracellular 3
nucleus 3
cytoskeleton 2
cytosol 2
lysosome 2
mitochondrion 1
endoplasmic reticulum 1
endosome 1
golgi apparatus 1

Subcellular locations from the

Human Protein Atlas (HPA)
  • Nucleoplasm (2)
  • Plasma membrane (2)
See all subcellular structures

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for DLL3 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0016020 membrane IEA --
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane NAS 10742114
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with DLL3: view

Pathways & Interactions for DLL3 Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with DLL3: view

Pathways by source for DLL3 Gene

1 R&D Systems pathway for DLL3 Gene
1 Cell Signaling Technology pathway for DLL3 Gene

SIGNOR curated interactions for DLL3 Gene

Activates:
Is activated by:

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for DLL3 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0001501 skeletal system development IEA,IMP 10742114
GO:0001756 somitogenesis IEA --
GO:0007219 Notch signaling pathway IEA --
GO:0007275 multicellular organism development IEA --
GO:0007386 compartment pattern specification IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with DLL3: view

Drugs & Compounds for DLL3 Gene

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  1. Drug products for research

(2) Drugs for DLL3 Gene - From: ClinicalTrials

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials
Antibodies Pharma 8293
Immunoglobulins Pharma 8293
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with DLL3: view

Transcripts for DLL3 Gene

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mRNA/cDNA for DLL3 Gene

2 REFSEQ mRNAs :
6 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :

Inhibitory RNAs for research

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for DLL3

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for DLL3 Gene

ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9
SP1: -
SP2: -
SP3: - - - -
SP4:

Relevant External Links for DLL3 Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
DLL3

Expression for DLL3 Gene

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  1. Primer products for research
  2. Gene Expression Assays for research

mRNA expression in normal human tissues from GTEx, Illumina, BioGPS, and SAGE for DLL3 Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for DLL3 Gene
mRNA expression by GTEx for DLL3 GenemRNA expression by BioGPS for DLL3 Gene

mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery

mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for DLL3 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Brain - Nucleus accumbens (basal ganglia) (x6.3), Brain - Amygdala (x5.6), Brain - Putamen (basal ganglia) (x4.9), Brain - Hypothalamus (x4.6), Brain - Hippocampus (x4.5), and Brain - Caudate (basal ganglia) (x4.2).

Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for DLL3

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for DLL3 Gene:

Hs.127792

Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for DLL3 Gene

  • Nervous system(4.9)
  • Skin(3.3)
  • Lung(2.3)
  • Kidney(2.2)

Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for DLL3 Gene

Germ Layers:
  • ectoderm
  • endoderm
  • mesoderm
Systems:
  • cardiovascular
  • immune
  • integumentary
  • lymphatic
  • nervous
  • respiratory
  • skeleton
Regions:
Head and neck:
  • brain
  • head
  • jaw
  • mandible
  • maxilla
  • meninges
  • mouth
  • neck
  • skull
  • tooth
Thorax:
  • chest wall
  • lung
  • rib
  • rib cage
  • sternum
Pelvis:
  • pelvis
Limb:
  • digit
  • finger
  • hand
  • upper limb
General:
  • blood vessel
  • skin
  • spinal column
  • spinal cord
  • vertebrae
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with DLL3: view

No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for DLL3 Gene

Orthologs for DLL3 Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for DLL3 Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
Chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia DLL3 30 31
  • 98.24 (n)
 OneToOne
Cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia DLL3 30 31
  • 86.94 (n)
 OneToOne
Dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia DLL3 30 31
  • 83.6 (n)
 OneToOne
Mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Dll3 30 17 31
  • 81.65 (n)
 OneToOne
Rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
 Mammalia Dll3 30
  • 81.14 (n)
Oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia DLL3 31
  • 49 (a)
 OneToOne
Fruit Fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
 Insecta wry 31
  • 10 (a)
 OneToMany
Species where no ortholog for DLL3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • Chicken (Gallus gallus)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • Corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • Lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
  • Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
  • Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • Pig (Sus scrofa)
  • Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
  • Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • Rice (Oryza sativa)
  • Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
  • Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
  • Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • Soybean (Glycine max)
  • Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
  • Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
  • Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  • Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Evolution for DLL3 Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for DLL3 (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for DLL3 (if available)
Aminode:
Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for DLL3: view image

Paralogs for DLL3 Gene

Paralogs for DLL3 Gene

(4) SIMAP similar genes for DLL3 Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:

  • DLL3_HUMAN
  • M0R177_HUMAN
genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with DLL3: view

Variants for DLL3 Gene

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  1. SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assays for research

Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for DLL3 Gene

SNP ID Clinical significance and condition Chr 19 pos Variation AA Info Type
892563 Uncertain Significance: Non-syndromic syndactyly; Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive 39,505,327(+) C/T
NM_203486.3(DLL3):c.969C>T (p.Asn323=) 		SYNONYMOUS
892564 Uncertain Significance: Non-syndromic syndactyly; Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive 39,505,342(+) C/T
NM_203486.3(DLL3):c.984C>T (p.Val328=) 		SYNONYMOUS
892589 Uncertain Significance: Non-syndromic syndactyly; Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive 39,507,307(+) T/C
NM_203486.3(DLL3):c.1362T>C (p.Ala454=) 		SYNONYMOUS
892590 Uncertain Significance: Non-syndromic syndactyly; Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive 39,507,323(+) A/G
NM_203486.3(DLL3):c.1378A>G (p.Met460Val) 		MISSENSE
892623 Uncertain Significance: Non-syndromic syndactyly; Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive 39,508,221(+) C/G
NM_203486.3(DLL3):c.1759-31C>G 		THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT,INTRON

dbSNP identifiers (rs#s) for variants without ClinVar clinical significance for DLL3 Gene

All consequence types are included: molecular consequences (e.g. missense, synonymous), and location-based (e.g. intron, upstream).

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for DLL3 Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
nsv1114009 CNV deletion 24896259
nsv1127684 CNV deletion 24896259
nsv523856 CNV loss 19592680
nsv953573 CNV deletion 24416366

Variation tolerance for DLL3 Gene

Gene Damage Index Score: 7.30; 81.39% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Additional Variant Information for DLL3 Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
DLL3
SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
DLL3

SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assays for research

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for DLL3 Gene

Disorders for DLL3 Gene

MalaCards: The human disease database

(18) MalaCards diseases for DLL3 Gene - From: OMI, CVR, GTR, ORP, SWI, COP, and GCD

- elite association - COSMIC cancer census association via MalaCards
Search DLL3 in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

DLL3_HUMAN
  • Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive (SCDO1) [MIM:277300]: A condition of variable severity associated with vertebral and rib segmentation defects. The main skeletal malformations include fusion of vertebrae, hemivertebrae, fusion of certain ribs, and other rib malformations. Deformity of the chest and spine (severe scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis and lordosis) is a natural consequence of the malformation and leads to a dwarf-like appearance. As the thorax is small, infants frequently have respiratory insufficiency and repeated respiratory infections resulting in life-threatening complications in the first year of life. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:10742114}. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Additional Disease Information for DLL3

Genetic Association Database
(GAD)
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
(HuGE)
Atlas
ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Open Targets Platform
Open Targets Platform
genes like me logo Genes that share disorders with DLL3: view

No data available for Genatlas for DLL3 Gene

Publications for DLL3 Gene

  1. Mutations in the human delta homologue, DLL3, cause axial skeletal defects in spondylocostal dysostosis. (PMID: 10742114) Bulman MP … Turnpenny PD (Nature genetics 2000) 2 3 4 23 74
  2. Axial skeletal defects caused by mutation in the spondylocostal dysplasia/pudgy gene Dll3 are associated with disruption of the segmentation clock within the presomitic mesoderm. (PMID: 11923214) Dunwoodie SL … Beddington RS (Development (Cambridge, England) 2002) 3 23 41
  3. High-density association study of 383 candidate genes for volumetric BMD at the femoral neck and lumbar spine among older men. (PMID: 19453261) Yerges LM … MrOS Research Group (Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2009) 3 41
  4. Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries. (PMID: 16303743) Otsuki T … Isogai T (DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes 2005) 3 4
  5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4

ExternalLinks

View latest publications for DLL3 gene in Mastermind

Products for DLL3 Gene

Sources for DLL3 Gene