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This gene encodes a DEAD box protein. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DHX37 (DEAH-Box Helicase 37) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with DHX37 include 46,Xy Sex Reversal 11 and Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Brain Anomalies And With Or Without Vertebral Or Cardiac Anomalies. Among its related pathways are rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol and Gene Expression. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include nucleic acid binding and helicase activity. An important paralog of this gene is DHX8.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000166 | nucleotide binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0003676 | nucleic acid binding | IEA | -- |
GO:0003723 | RNA binding | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0003724 | RNA helicase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0004386 | helicase activity | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005622 | intracellular | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005634 | nucleus | IEA | -- |
GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | TAS | -- |
GO:0005730 | nucleolus | IBA,IDA | 31337883 |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA,IDA | 31337883 |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol |
.89
|
|
2 | Gene Expression |
.48
|
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0000462 | maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0006364 | rRNA processing | TAS | -- |
GO:0007420 | brain development | IMP | 31256877 |
GO:0042254 | ribosome biogenesis | IDA | 30582406 |
GO:0042255 | ribosome assembly | IDA | 30582406 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADP |
|
58-64-0 |
|
ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | ^ | 14 | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16 | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20a | · | 20b | ^ | 21 | ^ | 22a | · | 22b | ^ | 23 | ^ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: |
ExUns: | 24 | ^ | 25 | ^ | 26 | ^ | 27 | ^ | 28a | · | 28b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | |||||||||||
SP2: | |||||||||||
SP3: | |||||||||||
SP4: | |||||||||||
SP5: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | LOC452413 30 |
|
||
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | DHX37 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | DHX37 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Dhx37 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Dhx37 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | DHX37 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | DHX37 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | DHX37 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | DHX37 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC734015 30 |
|
||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.6945 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | dhx37 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
wufd11d06 30 |
|
||||
Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.2549 30 |
|
||
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | kz 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | AgaP_AGAP002687 30 |
|
||
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | rha-2 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | ECM16 31 33 |
|
OneToOne | |
Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) |
eudicotyledons | FAS4 30 |
|
||
Rice (Oryza sativa) |
Liliopsida | Os02g0736600 30 |
|
||
Os.25200 30 |
|
||||
Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.3778 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.7994 30 |
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 12 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
691928 | Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic: Neurodevelopmental disorders; Intellectual disability; Neurodevelopmental delay; Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies and with or without vertebral or cardiac anomalies | 124,980,728(-) |
TC/GA NM_032656.4(DHX37):c.499_500inv (p.Glu167Ser) |
MISSENSE | |
869419 | Pathogenic: Testicular regression syndrome | 124,975,488(-) |
G/A NM_032656.4(DHX37):c.911C>T (p.Thr304Met) |
MISSENSE | |
869420 | Pathogenic: Testicular regression syndrome | 124,975,476(-) |
C/T NM_032656.4(DHX37):c.923G>A (p.Arg308Gln) |
MISSENSE | |
869421 | Pathogenic: Testicular regression syndrome | 124,964,419(-) |
G/A NM_032656.4(DHX37):c.2020C>T (p.Arg674Trp) |
MISSENSE | |
869422 | Pathogenic: Testicular regression syndrome | 124,964,958(-) |
G/A NM_032656.4(DHX37):c.1784C>T (p.Ser595Phe) |
MISSENSE |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv890n106 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
esv1114476 | CNV | deletion | 17803354 |
esv2746553 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv2746554 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
esv3169108 | CNV | deletion | 24192839 |
esv3549942 | CNV | deletion | 23714750 |
nsv1144663 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
nsv1149138 | CNV | deletion | 26484159 |
nsv520994 | CNV | gain+loss | 19592680 |
nsv560595 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
46,xy sex reversal 11 |
|
|
neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies and with or without vertebral or cardiac anomalies |
|
|
anorchia |
|
|
46,xy partial gonadal dysgenesis |
|
|
46,xy sex reversal |
|
|