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Aliases for CSN3 Gene
Aliases for CSN3 Gene
External Ids for CSN3 Gene
- HGNC: 2446
- Entrez Gene: 1448
- Ensembl: ENSG00000171209
- OMIM: 601695
- UniProtKB: P07498
Previous HGNC Symbols for CSN3 Gene
- CSN10
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CSN3 Gene
- GC04P071156
- GC04P071358
- GC04P071423
- GC04P071289
- GC04P066910
Summaries for CSN3 Gene
GeneCards Summary for CSN3 Gene
CSN3 (Casein Kappa) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CSN3 include Milk Allergy and Food Allergy.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for CSN3 Gene
-
Kappa-casein stabilizes micelle formation, preventing casein precipitation in milk.
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for CSN3 Gene
Genomics for CSN3 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for CSN3 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for CSN3 Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH04J070238 | Promoter | 0.3 | EPDnew | 750.6 | +0.1 | 57 | 0.1 | CSN3 HSALNG0035023 | ||
| GH04J070242 | Promoter | 0.3 | EPDnew | 750.6 | +4.3 | 4272 | 0.1 | CSN3 HSALNG0035023 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around CSN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CSN3 gene promoter:
-
- AML1a
- AP-1
- ATF-2
- c-Jun
- HNF-3beta
- POU2F1
- POU2F1a
- RORalpha1
- TBP
- TFIID
Genomic Locations for CSN3 Gene
Genomic Locations for CSN3 Gene
- chr4:70,238,306-70,251,432
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 13,127 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr4:71,108,305-71,117,145
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 8,841 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CSN3 Gene
Genes around CSN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 4q13.3 by HGNC
- 4q13.3 by Entrez Gene
- 4q13.3 by Ensembl
CSN3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CSN3 Gene
Proteins for CSN3 Gene
-
Protein details for CSN3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P07498-CASK_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Kappa-casein
- Protein Accession:
- P07498
- Q13575
Protein attributes for CSN3 Gene
- Size:
- 182 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 20305 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Heteromultimers composed of alpha-s1 casein and kappa casein linked by disulfide bonds.
Protein Expression for CSN3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for CSN3 Gene
Other Protein References for CSN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Atlas Antibodies Anti-CSN3 Antibody (HPA035953) and Anti-CSN3 Antibody (HPA035954)
- Creative Diagnostics Anti-CSN3 monoclonal antibody, Anti-CSN3 (full length) polyclonal antibody, and Rabbit Anti-Human CSN3 Polyclonal antibody
- Creative Biolabs Recombinant Anti-Human CSN3 Antibody Fab Fragment and Recombinant Anti-Human CSN3 Antibody
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CSN3
-
Abcam antibodies for CSN3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CSN3 (AFLGC-CSN3)
-
Biorbyt antibodies for CSN3
Protein Products
- G Biosciences Human ?-Casein/Kappa-casein, Lyophilized
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human CSN3 cell lysate
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CSN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CSN3
-
Abcam proteins for CSN3
Assay Products
- Aviva Systems Biology CSN3 ELISA Kit (Human) (OKCD01122)
- antibodies-online: Show 26 available CSN3 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CSN3 Gene
Domains & Families for CSN3 Gene
Gene Families for CSN3 Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted secreted proteins
Protein Domains for CSN3 Gene
- Blocks:
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CSN3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Kappa-casein (CASK_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P07498- Family:
-
- Belongs to the kappa-casein family.
Function for CSN3 Gene
Molecular function for CSN3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Kappa-casein stabilizes micelle formation, preventing casein precipitation in milk.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for CSN3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | ND | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 25416956 |
Phenotypes for CSN3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for CSN3:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CSN3:
Animal Models for CSN3 Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for CSN3:
-
- Csn3 Csn3<tm1Kuma>
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CSN3
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available CSN3 gRNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * CSN3 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CSN3
miRNA for CSN3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target CSN3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CSN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CSN3
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available CSN3 shRNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CSN3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available CSN3 CDNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available CSN3 ORF products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * CSN3 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CSN3
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CSN3 Gene
Localization for CSN3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CSN3 Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IDA,IBA | 7979373 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for CSN3 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for CSN3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for CSN3 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P07498-CASK_HUMAN
ENSP00000304822
for CSN3 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for CSN3
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007595 | lactation | IBA,IDA | 7979373 |
| GO:0050821 | protein stabilization | IDA,IBA | 7979373 |
| GO:0055085 | transmembrane transport | TAS | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for CSN3 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for CSN3 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fostamatinib | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Target, inhibitor | Kinase Inhibitors | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
Drug Products
- G Biosciences Human ?-Casein/Kappa-casein, Lyophilized
- Creative Biomart Recombinant Human CSN3 cell lysate
Transcripts for CSN3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CSN3 Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (4) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (12) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000304954 836 bps (ENST00000304954.3)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CSN3
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available CSN3 gRNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * CSN3 CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CSN3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CSN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CSN3
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available CSN3 shRNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CSN3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available CSN3 CDNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available CSN3 ORF products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * CSN3 tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
Expression for CSN3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Mature Rod Cells Outer Nuclear Layer
-
Neurons
- Mature Rod Cells Outer Nuclear Layer
-
Somite (Muscoskeletal System)
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Thoracic Ventrolateral Dermomyotome Lip
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Thoracic Ventrolateral Dermomyotome Lip
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CSN3 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Breast - Mammary Tissue (x33.3) and Minor Salivary Gland (x19.4).
This gene is overexpressed in Milk (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for CSN3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of CSN3 Gene:
CSN3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CSN3 Gene:
Hs.54415mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CSN3 Gene:
P07498-CASK_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Mammary gland specific. Secreted in milk.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CSN3 Gene
- Nervous system(4.4)
- Muscle(2.5)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CSN3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CSN3
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CSN3 Gene
Orthologs for CSN3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CSN3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CSN3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CSN3 33 32 |
|
OneToOne | |
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Csn3 32 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Csn3 17 33 32 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for CSN3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for CSN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for CSN3 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for CSN3 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for CSN3: view image
Paralogs for CSN3 Gene
No data available for Paralogs for CSN3 Gene
Variants for CSN3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 04 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000872162 | -- | 70,236,568(+) | T/C | upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1000965362 | -- | 70,240,766(+) | G/A/T | genic_upstream_transcript_variant, intron_variant, upstream_transcript_variant | |
| rs1001119941 | -- | 70,246,966(+) | G/A/C | intron_variant | |
| rs1001300702 | -- | 70,247,221(+) | A/C | intron_variant | |
| rs1001305828 | -- | 70,243,260(+) | T/G | intron_variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
81.3% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.58;
44.80% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for CSN3 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- CSN3
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CSN3 Gene
Disorders for CSN3 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| milk allergy |
|
|
| food allergy |
|
|
| mastitis |
|
|
| noonan syndrome 10 |
|
|
| dentin sensitivity |
|
|
Search CSN3 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for CSN3
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CSN3 Gene
Publications for CSN3 Gene
- Structural features of a peptide corresponding to human kappa-casein residues 84-101 by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (PMID: 10191473) Plowman JE … Cross JJ (The Journal of dairy research 1999) 3 4 23 56
- Structure of the human kappa-casein gene. (PMID: 8863730) Edlund A … Hansson L (Gene 1996) 2 3 4 56
- Cloning and sequencing of human kappa-casein cDNA. (PMID: 1296818) Bergström S … Strömqvist M (DNA sequence : the journal of DNA sequencing and mapping 1992) 3 4 23 56
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 56
- Suspension of the calcium-sensitive human beta-caseins by human kappa-casein. (PMID: 12146463) Sood SM … Slatter CW (Journal of dairy science 2002) 3 23 56
ExternalLinks
Products for CSN3 Gene
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CSN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CSN3
- Origene sirna, shrna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CSN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CSN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CSN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CSN3
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CSN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For CSN3
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CSN3
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CSN3
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for CSN3
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam antibodies for CSN3
- Abcam proteins for CSN3
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CSN3 (AFLGC-CSN3)
- antibodies-online: Show 24 available CSN3 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Show 26 available CSN3 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Elisa Kits
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Show 37 available CSN3 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Proteins
- Browse Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CSN3 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CSN3
- Horizon Cell Lines for CSN3
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available CSN3 CDNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available CSN3 ORF products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available CSN3 gRNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available CSN3 Primer products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available CSN3 shRNA products
- Overview of 112 available CSN3 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CSN3
- Biorbyt antibodies for CSN3
Sources for CSN3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) AceView
- (28) ASD
- (29) ECgene
- (30) CGAP SAGE
- (31) SOURCE
- (32) HomoloGene
- (33) PanEnsembl
- (34) euGenes
- (35) SGD
- (36) FlyBase
- (37) WormBase
- (38) Pseudogene
- (39) DGV
- (40) dbSNP
- (41) GenAtlas
- (42) HGMD
- (43) GAD
- (44) BGMUT
- (45) HuGE
- (46) Atlas
- (47) GenBank
- (48) H-invDB
- (49) HORDE
- (50) HUGE
- (51) IMGT
- (52) Leiden
- (53) miRBase
- (54) DME
- (55) OriGene
- (56) PubMed
- (57) R&D Systems
- (58) TGDB
- (59) Tocris
- (60) Abcam
- (61) Novus Biologicals
- (62) ProSpec
- (63) Sino Biological
- (64) GenScript
- (65) Qiagen
- (66) OCA
- (67) Proteopedia
- (68) MOPED
- (69) neXtProt
- (70) Reactome
- (71) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (72) DISEASES
- (73) SIMAP
- (74) GenomeRNAi
- (75) LifeMap
- (76) miRTarBase
- (77) MalaCards
- (78) Invitrogen
- (79) BitterDB
- (80) ESI-BIO
- (81) RefSeq
- (82) BioSystems
- (83) MaxQB
- (84) IUPHAR
- (85) BioGPS
- (86) Illumina
- (87) COMPARTMENTS
- (88) HOMER
- (89) PaxDb
- (90) ApexBio
- (91) Addgene
- (92) antibodies-online
- (93) CYP
- (94) NONCODE
- (95) TreeFam
- (96) PathCards
- (97) GeneReviews
- (98) GeneTex
- (99) Taconic Biosciences
- (100) GTEx
- (101) ProteomicsDB
- (102) SCBT
- (103) DGIdb
- (104) ClinicalTrials
- (105) RVIS
- (106) SIGNOR
- (107) diseasecard
- (108) NIH Rare Diseases
- (109) Orphanet
- (110) UMLS
- (111) GTR
- (112) Disease Ontology
- (113) Genetics Home Reference
- (114) MeSH
- (115) MedlinePlus
- (116) CDC
- (117) NINDS
- (118) NCBI Bookshelf
- (119) ClinVar
- (120) Gene Damage Index
- (121) HPO
- (122) UDN
- (123) VISTA
- (124) FANTOM5
- (125) ENCODE
- (126) ProSci
- (127) Horizon
- (128) NURSA
- (129) IID
- (130) VectorBuilder
- (131) SNPedia
- (132) BRCA Exchange
- (133) CIViC
- (134) ProteoGenix
- (135) dbSUPER
- (136) TISSUES
- (137) Gene ORGANizer
- (138) abm
- (139) Human Protein Atlas
- (140) GWAS Catalog
- (141) Monarch Initiative
- (142) DataMed
- (143) HumanCyc
- (144) genomics-online
- (145) UCNEbase
- (146) EPDnew
- (147) Applied Biosystems
- (148) GlyConnect
- (149) Aminode
- (150) GeneCopoeia
- (151) GPS-Prot
- (152) RNACentral
- (153) LncRNADisease
- (154) LOVD
- (155) miR2Disease
- (156) DiseaseEnhancer
- (157) Boster Bio
- (158) Biorbyt
- (159) Biocompare
- (160) Mastermind
- (161) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (162) CraniofacialAtlas
- (163) GeneImprint
- (164) Synthego
- (165) Bio Basic
- (166) ENA
- (167) GtRNAdb
- (168) LncBase
- (169) LncBook
- (170) LNCipedia
- (171) LncRNAdb
- (172) Modomics
- (173) PDBe
- (174) Rfam
- (175) SILVA
- (176) snOPY
- (177) SRPDB
- (178) GENCODE
- (179) TarBase
- (180) MyBioSource