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Aliases for CSN3 Gene
Aliases for CSN3 Gene
External Ids for CSN3 Gene
- HGNC: 2446
- Entrez Gene: 1448
- Ensembl: ENSG00000171209
- OMIM: 601695
- UniProtKB: P07498
Previous HGNC Symbols for CSN3 Gene
- CSN10
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CSN3 Gene
- GC04P071156
- GC04P071358
- GC04P071423
- GC04P071289
- GC04P066910
Summaries for CSN3 Gene
GeneCards Summary for CSN3 Gene
CSN3 (Casein Kappa) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CSN3 include Milk Allergy and Cow Milk Allergy.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for CSN3 Gene
-
Kappa-casein stabilizes micelle formation, preventing casein precipitation in milk.
Additional gene information for CSN3 Gene
- HGNC(2446)
- Entrez Gene(1448)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000171209)
- OMIM(601695)
- UniProtKB(P07498)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000171209)
- Search for CSN3 at DataMed
- Search for CSN3 at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for CSN3 Gene
Genomics for CSN3 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for CSN3 Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH04J070238 | Promoter | 0.3 | EPDnew | 600.7 | 0.0 | -7 | 0.1 | CSN3 piR-34009-017 FDCSP | ||
| GH04J070242 | Promoter | 0.3 | EPDnew | 600.7 | +4.2 | 4208 | 0.1 | CSN3 HSALNG0035023 CABS1 | ||
| GH04J070295 | Enhancer | 0.5 | dbSUPER | 0.2 | +59.8 | 59788 | 5.7 | ZNF316 MAFF MAFK MAFG EMSY | piR-38352-416 piR-55361-423 CABS1 CSN3 | |
| GH04J070313 | Enhancer | 0.3 | Ensembl | 0.2 | +75.3 | 75331 | 0.2 | EZH2 | SMR3A OPRPN piR-55361-423 CABS1 piR-38352-416 CSN3 | |
| GH04J070334 | Promoter | 0.3 | EPDnew | 0.2 | +96.6 | 96592 | 0.1 | CABS1 piR-55361-423 CSN3 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around CSN3 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for CSN3
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CSN3 gene promoter:
-
- AML1a
- AP-1
- ATF-2
- c-Jun
- HNF-3beta
- POU2F1
- POU2F1a
- RORalpha1
- TBP
- TFIID
Genomic Locations for CSN3 Gene
Genomic Locations for CSN3 Gene
- chr4:70,238,370-70,251,432
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 13,063 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr4:71,108,305-71,117,145
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 8,841 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CSN3 Gene
Genes around CSN3 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 4q13.3 by HGNC
- 4q13.3 by Entrez Gene
- 4q13.3 by Ensembl
CSN3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CSN3 Gene
Proteins for CSN3 Gene
-
Protein details for CSN3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P07498-CASK_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Kappa-casein
- Protein Accession:
- P07498
- Q13575
Protein attributes for CSN3 Gene
- Size:
- 182 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 20305 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Heteromultimers composed of alpha-s1 casein and kappa casein linked by disulfide bonds.
Protein Expression for CSN3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for CSN3 Gene
Other Protein References for CSN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CSN3
-
Abcam antibodies for CSN3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CSN3 (AFLGC-CSN3)
Protein Products
- G Biosciences Human ?-Casein/Kappa-casein, Lyophilized
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CSN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CSN3
-
Signalway Proteins for CSN3
-
Abcam proteins for CSN3
Assay Products
- antibodies-online: Show 26 available CSN3 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Elisa Kits
-
Quality Products:
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CSN3 Gene
Domains & Families for CSN3 Gene
Gene Families for CSN3 Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted secreted proteins
Protein Domains for CSN3 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
-
- Kappa casein
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CSN3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Kappa-casein (CASK_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P07498- Family:
-
- Belongs to the kappa-casein family.
Function for CSN3 Gene
Molecular function for CSN3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Kappa-casein stabilizes micelle formation, preventing casein precipitation in milk.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for CSN3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0003674 | molecular_function | ND | -- |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 25416956 |
Phenotypes for CSN3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for CSN3:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CSN3:
Animal Models for CSN3 Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for CSN3:
-
- Csn3 Csn3<tm1Kuma>
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CSN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CSN3
miRNA for CSN3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target CSN3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CSN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CSN3
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CSN3
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CSN3
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CSN3 Gene
Localization for CSN3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CSN3 Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| plasma membrane | 3 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| peroxisome | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IBA,IDA | 7979373 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for CSN3 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for CSN3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for CSN3 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P07498-CASK_HUMAN
ENSP00000304822
for CSN3 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for CSN3
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007595 | lactation | IBA,IDA | 7979373 |
| GO:0050821 | protein stabilization | IBA,IDA | 7979373 |
| GO:0055085 | transmembrane transport | TAS | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for CSN3 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for CSN3 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fostamatinib | Approved, Investigational | Pharma | Target, inhibitor | Kinase Inhibitors | 0 |
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
Drug Products
- G Biosciences Human ?-Casein/Kappa-casein, Lyophilized
Transcripts for CSN3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CSN3 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 4 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 1 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000304954 836 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CSN3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CSN3
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CSN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CSN3
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CSN3 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CSN3 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CSN3
Relevant External Links for CSN3 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- CSN3
Expression for CSN3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Mature Rod Cells Outer Nuclear Layer
-
Neurons
- Mature Rod Cells Outer Nuclear Layer
-
Somite (Muscoskeletal System)
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Thoracic Ventrolateral Dermomyotome Lip
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
- Muscle Progenitor Cells Thoracic Ventrolateral Dermomyotome Lip
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CSN3 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Breast - Mammary Tissue (x33.3) and Minor Salivary Gland (x19.4).
This gene is overexpressed in Milk (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for CSN3 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for CSN3
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CSN3 Gene:
Hs.54415mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CSN3 Gene:
P07498-CASK_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Mammary gland specific. Secreted in milk.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CSN3 Gene
- Nervous system(4.5)
- Muscle(2.8)
- Heart(2.4)
- Blood(2.3)
- Stomach(2.2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CSN3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CSN3
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CSN3 Gene
Orthologs for CSN3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of mammals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CSN3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CSN3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CSN3 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Csn3 30 |
|
||
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Csn3 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for CSN3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Lizard (Anolis carolinensis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for CSN3 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for CSN3 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for CSN3 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for CSN3: view image
Paralogs for CSN3 Gene
No data available for Paralogs for CSN3 Gene
Variants for CSN3 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for CSN3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 04 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1048152 | - | p.Arg110Leu | |||
| rs17850702 | - | p.Tyr75Cys | |||
| rs3775739 | - | p.Ala145Thr |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
81.3% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
2.58;
44.80% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for CSN3 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- CSN3
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CSN3 Gene
Disorders for CSN3 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| milk allergy |
|
|
| cow milk allergy |
|
|
| food allergy |
|
|
| mastitis |
|
|
| epilepsy, juvenile absence 1 |
|
|
Search CSN3 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for CSN3
- Genetic Association Database
- (GAD)
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
- Open Targets Platform
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CSN3 Gene
Publications for CSN3 Gene
- Structural features of a peptide corresponding to human kappa-casein residues 84-101 by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. (PMID: 10191473) Plowman JE … Cross JJ (The Journal of dairy research 1999) 3 4 23
- Structure of the human kappa-casein gene. (PMID: 8863730) Edlund A … Hansson L (Gene 1996) 2 3 4
- Cloning and sequencing of human kappa-casein cDNA. (PMID: 1296818) Bergström S … Strömqvist M (DNA sequence : the journal of DNA sequencing and mapping 1992) 3 4 23
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- Suspension of the calcium-sensitive human beta-caseins by human kappa-casein. (PMID: 12146463) Sood SM … Slatter CW (Journal of dairy science 2002) 3 23
ExternalLinks
Products for CSN3 Gene
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CSN3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CSN3
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CSN3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CSN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CSN3
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CSN3
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CSN3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For CSN3
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CSN3
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CSN3
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for CSN3
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam antibodies for CSN3
- Abcam proteins for CSN3
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CSN3 (AFLGC-CSN3)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for CSN3 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for CSN3 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for CSN3 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for CSN3 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for CSN3
- antibodies-online: Show 24 available CSN3 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Show 26 available CSN3 Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Elisa Kits
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Show 37 available CSN3 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CSN3 Proteins
- Browse Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CSN3 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CSN3
- Horizon Cell Lines for CSN3
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for CSN3
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CSN3
Sources for CSN3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB