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This gene encodes a putative transcription factor with two LIM zinc-binding domains. The encoded protein may participate in the differentiation of smooth muscle tissue. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012] See more...
Aliases for CRIP2 Gene
Aliases for CRIP2 Gene
External Ids for CRIP2 Gene
- HGNC: 2361
- Entrez Gene: 1397
- Ensembl: ENSG00000182809
- OMIM: 601183
- UniProtKB: P52943
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CRIP2 Gene
- GC14U990010
- GC14P099932
- GC14P103911
- GC14P103912
- GC14P105012
- GC14P105939
- GC14P086136
Summaries for CRIP2 Gene
-
This gene encodes a putative transcription factor with two LIM zinc-binding domains. The encoded protein may participate in the differentiation of smooth muscle tissue. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
GeneCards Summary for CRIP2 Gene
CRIP2 (Cysteine Rich Protein 2) is a Protein Coding gene. An important paralog of this gene is CRIP3.
Additional gene information for CRIP2 Gene
- HGNC(2361)
- Entrez Gene(1397)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000182809)
- OMIM(601183)
- UniProtKB(P52943)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000182809)
- Search for CRIP2 at DataMed
- Search for CRIP2 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for CRIP2 Gene
Genomics for CRIP2 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for CRIP2 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around CRIP2 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for CRIP2
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CRIP2 gene promoter:
-
- CUTL1
- GATA-2
- Lmo2
- MyoD
- NF-1
- NRSF form 1
- NRSF form 2
- Pax-5
Genomic Locations for CRIP2 Gene
Genomic Locations for CRIP2 Gene
- chr14:105,472,945-105,480,170
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 7,226 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr14:105,939,299-105,946,500
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 7,202 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CRIP2 Gene
Genes around CRIP2 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 14q32.33 by HGNC
- 14q32.33 by Entrez Gene
- 14q32.33 by Ensembl
CRIP2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CRIP2 Gene
Proteins for CRIP2 Gene
-
Protein details for CRIP2 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P52943-CRIP2_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Cysteine-rich protein 2
- Protein Accession:
- P52943
- A1A4U1
- B7Z6C0
- E9PD13
Protein attributes for CRIP2 Gene
- Size:
- 208 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 22493 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with TGFB1I1.
Protein Expression for CRIP2 Gene
Post-translational modifications for CRIP2 Gene
Other Protein References for CRIP2 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CRIP2
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CRIP2
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CRIP2 (AFLGC-Crip2)
-
Boster Bio Antibodies for CRIP2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CRIP2
- Sino Biological Antibodies for CRIP2
Protein Products
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CRIP2
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CRIP2
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for CRIP2
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for CRIP2
- antibodies-online: Show 12 available CRIP2 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CRIP2 Proteins
-
Quality Products:
-
Signalway Proteins for CRIP2
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CRIP2 Gene
Domains & Families for CRIP2 Gene
Gene Families for CRIP2 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CRIP2 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- cDNA FLJ56946, highly similar to Cysteine-rich protein 2 (B7Z6C0_HUMAN)
- Protein ESP1 (CRIP2_HUMAN)
No data available for Graphical View of Domain Structure and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CRIP2 Gene
Function for CRIP2 Gene
Molecular function for CRIP2 Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- cysteine-rich heart protein 2
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for CRIP2 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 21540330 |
| GO:0008270 | zinc ion binding | TAS | 8824798 |
| GO:0046872 | metal ion binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for CRIP2 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CRIP2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CRIP2 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CRIP2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CRIP2
miRNA for CRIP2 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target CRIP2
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CRIP2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CRIP2
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CRIP2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CRIP2 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CRIP2
- Addgene plasmids for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CRIP2
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CRIP2
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CRIP2 Gene
Localization for CRIP2 Gene
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| nucleus | 4 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 2 |
| extracellular | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| golgi apparatus | 1 |
- Nucleoli (2)
- Nucleoplasm (2)
- Plasma membrane (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005938 | cell cortex | IEA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CRIP2 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for CRIP2 Gene
Interacting Proteins for CRIP2 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P52943-CRIP2_HUMAN
ENSP00000426119
for CRIP2 Gene via
UniProtKB
MINT
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for CRIP2
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0008284 | positive regulation of cell proliferation | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030097 | hemopoiesis | IEA | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source for CRIP2 Gene
Transcripts for CRIP2 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CRIP2 Gene
- 3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 20 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000483017 1176 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000329146 1178 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000550577 817 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000538259 991 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000551836 627 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CRIP2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CRIP2 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CRIP2
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CRIP2
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CRIP2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CRIP2
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CRIP2 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CRIP2 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CRIP2
- Addgene plasmids for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CRIP2
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | · | 4c | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | · | 9c | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | · | 13c | · | 13d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: |
Relevant External Links for CRIP2 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- CRIP2
Expression for CRIP2 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
- Cartilage (Muscoskeletal System)
- Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- T Helper Cells Peripheral Blood
- Umbilical Cord (Extraembryonic Tissues)
- Neural Crest (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Lateral Plate Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Paraxial Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
-
Heart (Cardiovascular System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CRIP2 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Heart - Atrial Appendage (x5.8) and Heart - Left Ventricle (x5.6).
This gene is overexpressed in Hair follicle (9.4) and Fetal heart (6.8).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for CRIP2 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for CRIP2
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CRIP2 Gene:
Hs.534309mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CRIP2 Gene:
P52943-CRIP2_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
Widespread tissue expression; highest levels in the heart.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CRIP2 Gene
- Heart(4.8)
- Lung(4.7)
- Nervous system(4.5)
- Liver(4.4)
- Pancreas(3.8)
- Muscle(3.2)
- Skin(2.7)
- Kidney(2.7)
- Intestine(2.4)
- Stomach(2.3)
- Spleen(2.2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CRIP2
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CRIP2
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CRIP2 Gene
Orthologs for CRIP2 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CRIP2 30 |
|
||
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CRIP2 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Crip2 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | CRIP2 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | RGD1563606 30 |
|
||
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | CRIP2 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | CRIP2 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | CRIP2 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.28352 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | crip2 30 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| zgc:101840 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Dr.5660 30 |
|
||||
| Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.9800 30 |
|
||
| Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | valv-1 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| exc-9 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis) |
Ascidiacea | Cin.7243 30 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for CRIP2 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for CRIP2 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for CRIP2 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for CRIP2 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for CRIP2: view image
Paralogs for CRIP2 Gene
Paralogs for CRIP2 Gene
(14) SIMAP similar genes for CRIP2 Gene using alignment to 3 proteins:
- CRIP2_HUMAN
- H0YFA4_HUMAN
- H0YHD8_HUMAN
Variants for CRIP2 Gene
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.99;
20.45% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for CRIP2 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- CRIP2
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CRIP2 Gene
Disorders for CRIP2 Gene
Additional Disease Information for CRIP2
No disorders were found for CRIP2 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CRIP2 Gene
Publications for CRIP2 Gene
- Human ESP1/CRP2, a member of the LIM domain protein family: characterization of the cDNA and assignment of the gene locus to chromosome 14q32.3. (PMID: 8824798) Karim MA … Indo Y (Genomics 1996) 3 4 23
- A novel cDNA encoding for a LIM domain protein located at human chromosome 14q32 as a candidate for leukemic translocation. (PMID: 8843343) Tsui SK … Lee CY (Biochemistry and molecular biology international 1996) 2 3 4
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T … Sugano S (Nature genetics 2004) 3 4
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4
- Cloning and characterization of mCRIP2, a mouse LIM-only protein that interacts with PDZ domain IV of PTP-BL. (PMID: 12839623) van Ham M … Hendriks W (Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 2003) 3 23
ExternalLinks
Products for CRIP2 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CRIP2
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CRIP2
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CRIP2
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CRIP2
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CRIP2
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CRIP2
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CRIP2
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CRIP2
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For CRIP2
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CRIP2
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for CRIP2
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for CRIP2
- Sino Biological Antibodies for CRIP2
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CRIP2
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for CRIP2
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CRIP2 (AFLGC-Crip2)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for CRIP2 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for CRIP2 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for CRIP2 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for CRIP2 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for CRIP2
- Addgene plasmids for CRIP2
- antibodies-online: Show 13 available CRIP2 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CRIP2 Antibodies
- antibodies-online: Search results for available CRIP2 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Show 12 available CRIP2 Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top CRIP2 Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CRIP2
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CRIP2 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CRIP2
- Horizon Cell Lines for CRIP2
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for CRIP2
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CRIP2
- Boster Bio Antibodies for CRIP2
- Browse Boster Bio ELISA Kits
- Signalway Proteins for CRIP2
Sources for CRIP2 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB