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This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring COMM domain-containing protein 3 and polycomb complex protein BMI-1 genes on chromosome 10. The read-through transcript produces a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011] See more...
Aliases for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Aliases for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
External Ids for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- GC10U901532
- GC10P022606
- GC10P022607
Summaries for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
-
This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring COMM domain-containing protein 3 and polycomb complex protein BMI-1 genes on chromosome 10. The read-through transcript produces a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
GeneCards Summary for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
COMMD3-BMI1 (COMMD3-BMI1 Readthrough) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Transcriptional misregulation in cancer and Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include RING-like zinc finger domain binding. An important paralog of this gene is BMI1.
Additional gene information for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- HGNC(48326)
- Entrez Gene(100532731)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000269897)
- UniProtKB(R4GMX3)
- UniProtKB(R4GN54)
- UniProtKB(Q5T8Z1)
- UniProtKB(R4GMW6)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000269897)
- Search for COMMD3-BMI1 at DataMed
- Search for COMMD3-BMI1 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Genomics for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around COMMD3-BMI1 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for COMMD3-BMI1
Genomic Locations for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Genomic Locations for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- chr10:22,316,383-22,331,485
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 15,103 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
- chr10:22,605,312-22,620,414
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 15,103 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Genes around COMMD3-BMI1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 10p12.2 by HGNC
- 10p12.2 by Entrez Gene
- 10p12.2 by Ensembl
COMMD3-BMI1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Proteins for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
-
Protein details for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Protein Symbol:
- R4GMX3-R4GMX3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- COMMD3-BMI1 readthrough
- Protein Accession:
- R4GMX3
Protein attributes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Size:
- 469 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 53294 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
-
Protein details for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Protein Symbol:
- R4GN54-R4GN54_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- COMMD3-BMI1 readthrough
- Protein Accession:
- R4GN54
Protein attributes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Size:
- 110 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 12329 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
-
Protein details for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q5T8Z1-Q5T8Z1_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- COMMD3-BMI1 readthrough
- Protein Accession:
- Q5T8Z1
Protein attributes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Size:
- 53 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 5961 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
-
Protein details for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene (UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
- Protein Symbol:
- R4GMW6-R4GMW6_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- COMMD3-BMI1 readthrough
- Protein Accession:
- R4GMW6
Protein attributes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Size:
- 159 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 18133 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Post-translational modifications for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
No Post-translational modifications
Other Protein References for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- G Biosciences Immunotag™ BMI1 Antibody
- NSJ Bioreagents BMI1 Antibody (Mouse Monoclonal)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for COMMD3-BMI1
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for COMMD3-BMI1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for COMMD3-BMI1
Assay Products
-
Signalway ELISA kits for COMMD3-BMI1
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Domains & Families for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Gene Families for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
No data available for Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences , Graphical View of Domain Structure and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Function for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:1990841 | promoter-specific chromatin binding | IBA | -- |
Phenotypes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for COMMD3-BMI1:
-
inferred from 7 alleles
- nervous system phenotype
- immune system phenotype
- respiratory system phenotype
- normal phenotype
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- cellular phenotype
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- mortality/aging
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- growth/size/body region phenotype
- neoplasm
- digestive/alimentary phenotype
- endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
- vision/eye phenotype
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- skeleton phenotype
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- embryo phenotype
- craniofacial phenotype
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for COMMD3-BMI1:
Animal Models for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for COMMD3-BMI1
miRNA for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target COMMD3-BMI1
-
- hsa-miR-379-3p (MIRT177215)
- hsa-miR-380-3p (MIRT177216)
- hsa-miR-411-3p (MIRT177217)
- hsa-miR-4495 (MIRT177221)
- hsa-miR-559 (MIRT177261)
- hsa-miR-548b-5p (MIRT177263)
- hsa-miR-548a-5p (MIRT177264)
- hsa-miR-548c-5p (MIRT177265)
- hsa-miR-548d-5p (MIRT177266)
- hsa-miR-548j-5p (MIRT177267)
- hsa-miR-548n (MIRT177270)
- hsa-miR-548h-5p (MIRT177271)
- hsa-miR-548i (MIRT177272)
- hsa-miR-548w (MIRT177273)
- hsa-miR-548y (MIRT177274)
- hsa-miR-548o-5p (MIRT177275)
- hsa-miR-548ab (MIRT177276)
- hsa-miR-548ad-5p (MIRT177278)
- hsa-miR-548ae-5p (MIRT177279)
- hsa-miR-548ak (MIRT177280)
- hsa-miR-548am-5p (MIRT177281)
- hsa-miR-548ap-5p (MIRT177284)
- hsa-miR-548aq-5p (MIRT177285)
- hsa-miR-548ar-5p (MIRT177286)
- hsa-miR-548as-5p (MIRT177287)
- hsa-miR-548au-5p (MIRT177288)
- hsa-miR-548ay-5p (MIRT177291)
- hsa-miR-548bb-5p (MIRT177293)
- hsa-miR-580-5p (MIRT177305)
- hsa-miR-3120-3p (MIRT177308)
- hsa-miR-3942-5p (MIRT177309)
- hsa-miR-4703-5p (MIRT177310)
- hsa-miR-586 (MIRT330298)
- hsa-miR-548t-5p (MIRT559777)
- hsa-miR-548az-5p (MIRT559778)
- hsa-miR-195-3p (MIRT715692)
- hsa-miR-153-5p (MIRT715693)
- hsa-miR-16-2-3p (MIRT715694)
- hsa-miR-4666a-3p (MIRT715695)
- hsa-miR-338-5p (MIRT715697)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for COMMD3-BMI1
No data available for Molecular function , Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Localization for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Cytosol (2)
- Nuclear bodies (2)
- Nucleoli (2)
- Nucleoplasm (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005829 | cytosol | IDA | -- |
| GO:0016604 | nuclear body | IDA | -- |
| GO:0035102 | PRC1 complex | IBA | -- |
No data available for Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Subcellular locations from COMPARTMENTS for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Pathways & Interactions for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MicroRNAs in cancer | ||
| 2 | Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells | ||
| 3 | Transcriptional misregulation in cancer | ||
| 4 | Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation | ||
Pathways by source for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
3 KEGG pathways for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Interacting Proteins for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for COMMD3-BMI1
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000122 | negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | IBA | -- |
| GO:0006342 | chromatin silencing | IBA | -- |
| GO:0006814 | sodium ion transport | IEA | -- |
| GO:0036353 | histone H2A-K119 monoubiquitination | IBA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Transcripts for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 1 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000475460 508 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000602390 1419 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000489125 329 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000463409 605 nts (view in UCSC)
- ENST00000417470 745 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for COMMD3-BMI1
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
Relevant External Links for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- COMMD3-BMI1
Expression for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Neural Tube (Nervous System)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
- Chondrocytes Tracheal Cartilage
- Tracheal Cartilage
- Uterus (Reproductive System)
- Cartilage (Muscoskeletal System)
- Kidney (Urinary System)
- Testis (Reproductive System)
- Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Heart (Cardiovascular System)
- Hair (Integumentary System)
This gene is overexpressed in Retina (19.8), Blymphocyte (15.6), CD8 Tcells (8.6), and Fetal ovary (6.6).
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for COMMD3-BMI1
Primer Products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt , Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Orthologs for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | BMI1 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | BMI1 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Bmi1 30 17 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Bmi1 30 |
|
||
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | BMI1 30 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | bmi1 30 |
|
||
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | bmi1a 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| bmi1b 30 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Psc 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| Su(z)2 31 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for COMMD3-BMI1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
(9) SIMAP similar genes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene using alignment to 4 proteins:
- Q5T8Z1_HUMAN
- R4GMW6_HUMAN
- R4GMX3_HUMAN
- R4GN54_HUMAN
Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Variants for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv1002n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| dgv1003n54 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| dgv136n67 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
| dgv137n67 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
| esv27808 | CNV | gain | 19812545 |
| nsv1069031 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv1143626 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv550207 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv825300 | CNV | gain | 20364138 |
| nsv951254 | CNV | duplication | 24416366 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
10.9% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.21;
4.72% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- COMMD3-BMI1
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Disorders for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Additional Disease Information for COMMD3-BMI1
No disorders were found for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
Publications for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks. (PMID: 28514442) Huttlin EL … Harper JW (Nature 2017) 3
- A High-Density Map for Navigating the Human Polycomb Complexome. (PMID: 27705803) Hauri S … Beisel C (Cell reports 2016) 3
- The variant Polycomb Repressor Complex 1 component PCGF1 interacts with a pluripotency sub-network that includes DPPA4, a regulator of embryogenesis. (PMID: 26687479) Oliviero G … Cagney G (Scientific reports 2015) 3
- A Dynamic Protein Interaction Landscape of the Human Centrosome-Cilium Interface. (PMID: 26638075) Gupta GD … Pelletier L (Cell 2015) 3
- Expression of conjoined genes: another mechanism for gene regulation in eukaryotes. (PMID: 20967262) Prakash T … Taylor TD (PloS one 2010) 3
Products for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for COMMD3-BMI1
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
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- Origene Custom Protein Services for COMMD3-BMI1
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- Browse OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COMMD3-BMI1
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for COMMD3-BMI1
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for COMMD3-BMI1 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for COMMD3-BMI1 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for COMMD3-BMI1 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for COMMD3-BMI1 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for COMMD3-BMI1
- antibodies-online: Search results for available COMMD3-BMI1 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available COMMD3-BMI1 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available COMMD3-BMI1 related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for COMMD3-BMI1
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for COMMD3-BMI1
Sources for COMMD3-BMI1 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
- (120) VISTA
- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
- (167) PDBe
- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB