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Aliases for COA7 Gene
Aliases for COA7 Gene
External Ids for COA7 Gene
- HGNC: 25716
- Entrez Gene: 65260
- Ensembl: ENSG00000162377
- OMIM: 615623
- UniProtKB: Q96BR5
Previous HGNC Symbols for COA7 Gene
- C1orf163
- SELRC1
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for COA7 Gene
- GC01M053154
Summaries for COA7 Gene
GeneCards Summary for COA7 Gene
COA7 (Cytochrome C Oxidase Assembly Factor 7 (Putative)) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with COA7 include Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive, With Axonal Neuropathy 3 and Axonal Neuropathy. Among its related pathways are Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins..
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for COA7 Gene
-
Required for assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I and complex IV.
Additional gene information for COA7 Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for COA7 at DataMed
- Search for COA7 at HumanCyc
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for COA7 Gene
Genomics for COA7 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for COA7 Gene
Promoters and enhancers for COA7 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around COA7 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for COA7
Genomic Locations for COA7 Gene
Genomic Locations for COA7 Gene
- chr1:52,684,449-52,698,366
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 13,918 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr1:53,152,014-53,164,038
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 12,025 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for COA7 Gene
Genes around COA7 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 1p32.3 by HGNC
- 1p32.3 by Entrez Gene
- 1p32.3 by Ensembl
COA7 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for COA7 Gene
Proteins for COA7 Gene
-
Protein details for COA7 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q96BR5-COA7_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 7
- Protein Accession:
- Q96BR5
- Q0P6I7
- Q9H9Z9
Protein attributes for COA7 Gene
- Size:
- 231 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 25709 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Interacts with CHCHD4/MIA40 through transient intermolecular disulfide bonds.
Protein Expression for COA7 Gene
Post-translational modifications for COA7 Gene
Other Protein References for COA7 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Creative Diagnostics Anti-COA7 monoclonal antibody, clone 2H22-2D5
- Creative Biolabs Recombinant Mouse anti-Human SELRC1 Monoclonal antibody (EML1768)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for COA7
-
Abcam antibodies for COA7
- Invitrogen Antibodies for COA7 (AFLGC-COA7)
- antibodies-online: Show 43 available C1orf163 Antibodies ranked by validation data
Protein Products
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for COA7
- Origene Custom Protein Services for COA7
-
Signalway Proteins for COA7
-
Abcam proteins for COA7
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for COA7 Gene
Domains & Families for COA7 Gene
Gene Families for COA7 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein Domains for COA7 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for COA7 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Beta-lactamase hcp-like protein (SELR1_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q96BR5- Family:
-
- Belongs to the hcp beta-lactamase family.
Function for COA7 Gene
Molecular function for COA7 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Required for assembly of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I and complex IV.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 30885959 |
Phenotypes for COA7 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for COA7 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * COA7 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for COA7
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for COA7
miRNA for COA7 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target COA7
-
- hsa-mir-16-5p (MIRT031377)
- hsa-mir-615-3p (MIRT039855)
- hsa-mir-92a-3p (MIRT049077)
- hsa-mir-129-5p (MIRT783469)
- hsa-mir-147a (MIRT783848)
- hsa-mir-2113 (MIRT784207)
- hsa-mir-3672 (MIRT785123)
- hsa-mir-4328 (MIRT785768)
- hsa-mir-4455 (MIRT785913)
- hsa-mir-4524a-3p (MIRT786104)
- hsa-mir-5010-3p (MIRT786984)
- hsa-mir-574-5p (MIRT787850)
- hsa-mir-6818-5p (MIRT788929)
- hsa-mir-6864-3p (MIRT789128)
- hsa-mir-6867-5p (MIRT789189)
- hsa-mir-8055 (MIRT789661)
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for COA7
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for COA7
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for COA7 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * COA7 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for COA7
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for COA7
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for COA7 Gene
Localization for COA7 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COA7 Gene
- Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Note=The import in the mitochondrion intermembrane space is mediated by CHCHD4/MIA40. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:30885959}.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| mitochondrion | 5 |
| nucleus | 4 |
| extracellular | 2 |
| cytosol | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
- Mitochondria (2)
- Nucleoplasm (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005634 | nucleus | IDA | -- |
| GO:0005654 | nucleoplasm | IDA | -- |
| GO:0005739 | mitochondrion | IEA,IDA | -- |
| GO:0005758 | mitochondrial intermembrane space | IEA,IDA | 30885959 |
Pathways & Interactions for COA7 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. |
.40
|
|
Pathways by source for COA7 Gene
1 KEGG pathway for COA7 Gene
Interacting Proteins for COA7 Gene
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for COA7
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for COA7 Gene
Transcripts for COA7 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for COA7 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 7 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000371538 3988 bps (ENST00000371538.5)
- ENST00000486918 908 bps (ENST00000486918.1)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for COA7 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * COA7 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for COA7
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for COA7
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for COA7
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for COA7
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for COA7 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * COA7 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for COA7
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | · | 4c | · | 4d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: |
Relevant External Links for COA7 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- COA7
Expression for COA7 Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Serum (64.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for COA7 Gene
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for COA7
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for COA7 Gene
- Bone marrow(4.1)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for COA7
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for COA7
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein tissue co-expression partners , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for COA7 Gene
Orthologs for COA7 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | SELRC1 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | COA7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| SELRC1 30 |
|
||||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | COA7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| SELRC1 30 |
|
||||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Selrc1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| Coa7 17 30 |
|
||||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Selrc1 30 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | COA7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | COA7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | SELRC1 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | COA7 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | coa7 30 |
|
||
| Str.15655 30 |
|
||||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | Xl.3290 30 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | coa7 30 |
|
||
| selrc1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG13865 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | ZK20.4 31 30 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for COA7 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Evolution for COA7 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for COA7 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for COA7 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for COA7: view image
Paralogs for COA7 Gene
No data available for Paralogs for COA7 Gene
Variants for COA7 Gene
Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for COA7 Gene
| SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 01 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 717674 | Likely Benign: not provided | 52,692,831(-) | C/T | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 739450 | Likely Benign: not provided | 52,688,086(-) | T/C | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT | |
| 806136 | Likely Pathogenic: not provided | 52,687,842(-) | G/A | MISSENSE_VARIANT | |
| 806137 | Likely Pathogenic: not provided | 52,687,865(-) | A/ATATGACCCAGG | FRAMESHIFT_VARIANT | |
| rs1197945739 | Pathogenic: Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 | 52,692,726(-) | C/A | SPLICE_DONOR_VARIANT |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2758934 | CNV | loss | 17122850 |
| nsv1001535 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
58.9% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
7.78;
83.34% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for COA7 Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COA7 Gene
Disorders for COA7 Gene
(5) MalaCards diseases for COA7 Gene - From: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, OMIM, ClinVar, GTR, DISEASES, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 |
|
|
| axonal neuropathy |
|
|
| neuropathy |
|
|
| charcot-marie-tooth disease, type 4k |
|
|
| mitochondrial complex i deficiency, nuclear type 1 |
|
|
Search COA7 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
COA7_HUMAN- Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 (SCAN3) [MIM:618387]: A form of spinocerebellar ataxia, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of cerebellar disorders due to degeneration of the cerebellum with variable involvement of the brainstem and spinal cord. SCAN3 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset in the first decade of slowly progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy and distal sensory impairment due to an axonal peripheral neuropathy. Affected individuals have gait disturbances and sometimes manual dexterity difficulties, as well as cerebellar ataxia associated with cerebellar atrophy on brain imaging. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:27683825, ECO:0000269 PubMed:29718187, ECO:0000269 PubMed:30885959}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Additional Disease Information for COA7
No data available for Genatlas for COA7 Gene
Publications for COA7 Gene
- C1orf163/RESA1 is a novel mitochondrial intermembrane space protein connected to respiratory chain assembly. (PMID: 24333015) Kozjak-Pavlovic V … Rudel T (Journal of molecular biology 2014) 2 3 4 54
- Inhibition of proteasome rescues a pathogenic variant of respiratory chain assembly factor COA7. (PMID: 30885959) Mohanraj K … Chacinska A (EMBO molecular medicine 2019) 3 4 54
- Mutations in COA7 cause spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy. (PMID: 29718187) Higuchi Y … Takashima H (Brain : a journal of neurology 2018) 3 4 54
- COA7 (C1orf163/RESA1) mutations associated with mitochondrial leukoencephalopathy and cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. (PMID: 27683825) Martinez Lyons A … Zeviani M (Journal of medical genetics 2016) 3 4 54
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 54
ExternalLinks
Products for COA7 Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for COA7
- Origene Custom Protein Services for COA7
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for COA7
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For COA7
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for COA7
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for COA7
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COA7
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For COA7
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for COA7
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for COA7
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for COA7
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Abcam antibodies for COA7
- Abcam proteins for COA7
- Find your target
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Conjugated Primary Antibodies
- Browse Secondary Antibodies
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse Matched Antibody Pairs
- Browse Proteins and Peptides
- Search Knockout (KO) Validated Antibodies
- Browse Monoclonal Antibodies
- Browse Recombinant Antibodies
- Invitrogen Antibodies for COA7 (AFLGC-COA7)
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for COA7 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for COA7 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for COA7 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for COA7 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for COA7
- antibodies-online: Show 43 available C1orf163 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available C1orf163 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available C1orf163 related products ranked by validation data
- Horizon Cell Lines for COA7
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- orf clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search results for available C1orf163 gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for COA7
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for COA7
- Search for COA7 ELISA kits at Signalway
- Signalway Proteins for COA7
Sources for COA7 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) H-invDB
- (47) HORDE
- (48) HUGE
- (49) IMGT
- (50) Leiden
- (51) miRBase
- (52) DME
- (53) OriGene
- (54) PubMed
- (55) R&D Systems
- (56) TGDB
- (57) Tocris
- (58) Abcam
- (59) Novus Biologicals
- (60) ProSpec
- (61) Sino Biological
- (62) GenScript
- (63) Qiagen
- (64) OCA
- (65) Proteopedia
- (66) MOPED
- (67) neXtProt
- (68) Reactome
- (69) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (70) DISEASES
- (71) SIMAP
- (72) GenomeRNAi
- (73) LifeMap
- (74) miRTarBase
- (75) MalaCards
- (76) Invitrogen
- (77) BitterDB
- (78) ESI-BIO
- (79) RefSeq
- (80) BioSystems
- (81) MaxQB
- (82) IUPHAR
- (83) BioGPS
- (84) Illumina
- (85) COMPARTMENTS
- (86) HOMER
- (87) PaxDb
- (88) ApexBio
- (89) Addgene
- (90) antibodies-online
- (91) CYP
- (92) NONCODE
- (93) TreeFam
- (94) PathCards
- (95) GeneReviews
- (96) GeneTex
- (97) Taconic Biosciences
- (98) GTEx
- (99) ProteomicsDB
- (100) SCBT
- (101) DGIdb
- (102) ClinicalTrials
- (103) RVIS
- (104) SIGNOR
- (105) diseasecard
- (106) NIH Rare Diseases
- (107) Orphanet
- (108) UMLS
- (109) GTR
- (110) Disease Ontology
- (111) Genetics Home Reference
- (112) MeSH
- (113) MedlinePlus
- (114) CDC
- (115) NINDS
- (116) NCBI Bookshelf
- (117) ClinVar
- (118) Gene Damage Index
- (119) HPO
- (120) UDN
- (121) VISTA
- (122) FANTOM5
- (123) ENCODE
- (124) ProSci
- (125) Horizon
- (126) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (127) IID
- (128) VectorBuilder
- (129) SNPedia
- (130) BRCA Exchange
- (131) CIViC
- (132) ProteoGenix
- (133) dbSUPER
- (134) TISSUES
- (135) Gene ORGANizer
- (136) abm
- (137) Human Protein Atlas
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