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This gene encodes a member of the M20 metalloprotease family. The encoded protein is specifically expressed in the brain, is a homodimeric dipeptidase which was identified as human carnosinase. This gene contains trinucleotide (CTG) repeat length polymorphism in the coding region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CNDP1 (Carnosine Dipeptidase 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CNDP1 include Homocarnosinosis and Chronic Kidney Disease. Among its related pathways are Metabolism and beta-Alanine metabolism (KEGG). Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include hydrolase activity and carboxypeptidase activity. An important paralog of this gene is CNDP2.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0004180 | carboxypeptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0008233 | peptidase activity | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0008237 | metallopeptidase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | IEA | -- |
GO:0016805 | dipeptidase activity | IDA | 24891507 |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005576 | extracellular region | IEA | -- |
GO:0005829 | cytosol | IDA | 24891507 |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Arginine and proline metabolism | ||
2 | beta-Alanine metabolism (KEGG) | ||
3 | Histidine metabolism | ||
4 | Metabolism | ||
5 | Beta-alanine metabolism (TR) |
Beta-alanine metabolism
.30
|
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0006508 | proteolysis | IEA,IDA | 24891507 |
GO:0032268 | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | IDA | 24891507 |
Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | Approved | Pharma | 0 | |||
Citric acid | Approved, Vet_approved | Nutra | 1584 | |||
1-Methylhistidine | Experimental | Pharma | 0 | |||
beta-Alanine | Experimental | Pharma | Endogenous glycine agonist, more selective than taurine (Cat. No. 0209) | 0 | ||
Cadmium | Experimental | Pharma | 0 |
Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-Methylhistidine |
|
368-16-1 |
|
|||
anserine |
|
584-85-0 |
|
|||
homocarnosine |
|
3650-73-5 |
|
ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | · | 3c | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | · | 5c | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP4: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP5: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SP6: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CNDP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CNDP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Cndp1 30 |
|
||
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Cndp1 30 17 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CNDP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | CNDP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | CNDP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | CNDP1 30 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | CNDP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | cndp1 30 |
|
||
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | MGC68563 30 |
|
||
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | CNDP1 31 |
|
OneToOne | |
Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | CG17337 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | pes-9 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
Y71H2AM.11 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
Saccharomycetes | DUG1 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
DUG2 33 |
|
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 18 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs111779843 | Benign: not provided | 74,583,647(+) |
G/T NM_032649.6(CNDP1):c.1396G>T (p.Val466Leu) |
MISSENSE | |
rs140836083 | Benign: not provided | 74,567,390(+) |
C/T NM_032649.6(CNDP1):c.713C>T (p.Ala238Val) |
MISSENSE | |
rs142187241 | Benign: not provided | 74,578,223(+) |
G/A NM_032649.6(CNDP1):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr) |
MISSENSE | |
rs145240287 | Benign: not provided | 74,580,262(+) |
A/G NM_032649.6(CNDP1):c.1300A>G (p.Ile434Val) |
MISSENSE | |
rs201503578 | Benign: not provided | 74,571,177(+) |
ACT/A NM_032649.6(CNDP1):c.757-6_757-5del |
INTRON |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
esv3643117 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
esv3643118 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
esv3643121 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
nsv1057441 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv473018 | CNV | novel sequence insertion | 20440878 |
nsv577656 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|
homocarnosinosis |
|
|
chronic kidney disease |
|
|
gamma-amino butyric acid metabolism disorder |
|
|
hypotrichosis 4 |
|
|
kidney disease |
|
|