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This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta 8 subunit of chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and an unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the stero... See more...
Aliases for CGB8 Gene
Aliases for CGB8 Gene
External Ids for CGB8 Gene
- HGNC: 16453
- Entrez Gene: 94115
- Ensembl: ENSG00000213030
- OMIM: 608827
- UniProtKB: P0DN86
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CGB8 Gene
- GC19M050210
- GC19M049919
- GC19M054226
- GC19M054243
- GC19M054245
- GC19M054247
- GC19M054227
- GC19M054228
- GC19M054229
- GC19M054248
- GC19M049550
- GC19M045927
Summaries for CGB8 Gene
-
This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta 8 subunit of chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and an unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. The beta subunit of CG is encoded by 6 genes which are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3 and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta subunit gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for CGB8 Gene
CGB8 (Chorionic Gonadotropin Subunit Beta 8) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CGB8 include Tinea Favosa and Mixed Ductal-Endocrine Carcinoma. Among its related pathways are Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors and Gene Expression. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include hormone activity. An important paralog of this gene is CGB3.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for CGB8 Gene
-
Beta subunit of the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). hCG is a complex glycoprotein composed of two glycosylated subunits alpha and beta which are non-covalently associated. The alpha subunit is identical to those in the pituitary gonadotropin hormones (LH, FSH and TSH). The beta subunits are distinct in each of the hormones and confer receptor and biological specificity. Has an essential role in pregnancy and maternal adaptation. Stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy.
Additional gene information for CGB8 Gene
- HGNC(16453)
- Entrez Gene(94115)
- Ensembl(ENSG00000213030)
- OMIM(608827)
- UniProtKB(P0DN86)
- Open Targets Platform(ENSG00000213030)
- Search for CGB8 at DataMed
- Search for CGB8 at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for CGB8 Gene
Genomics for CGB8 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs
Promoters and enhancers for CGB8 Gene
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around CGB8 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for CGB8
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CGB8 gene promoter:
-
- Egr-4
- NF-1
- NF-1/L
- p53
- Pax-5
- POU3F1
Genomic Locations for CGB8 Gene
Genomic Locations for CGB8 Gene
- chr19:49,047,638-49,049,111
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 1,474 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chr19:49,550,895-49,552,400
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 1,506 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for CGB8 Gene
Genes around CGB8 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19q13.33 by HGNC
- 19q13.33 by Entrez Gene
- 19q13.33 by Ensembl
CGB8 Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CGB8 Gene
Proteins for CGB8 Gene
-
Protein details for CGB8 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P0DN86-CGB3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Choriogonadotropin subunit beta 3
- Protein Accession:
- P0DN86
- A1A5E0
- B9ZVP5
- P01233
- Q13991
- Q14000
- Q3KPI3
- Q3SY41
- Q8WTT5
- Q8WXL1
- Q8WXL2
- Q8WXL3
- Q8WXL4
Protein attributes for CGB8 Gene
- Size:
- 165 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 17739 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Heterodimer of a common alpha chain identical in LH, FSH, TSH and HCG and a unique beta chain distinct in each of the hormones.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=CAA25068.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAA25069.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
- Miscellaneous:
-
- Encoded by a cluster of genes that have evolved by duplication from LHB. HCG-beta is encoded by six non-allelic genes (CGB) clustered on chromosome 19q13.3 and named CGB1, CGB2, CGB3, CGB5, CGB7 and CGB8. Two specific hCGb proteins that differ by three amino acids in positions 2,4 and 117 have been described: type 1 (CGB7) and type 2 (CGB3, CGB5, CGB8). The CGB gene first arose in the common ancestor of the anthropoid primates.
Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for CGB8 Gene
Post-translational modifications for CGB8 Gene
Other Protein References for CGB8 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CGB8 (AFLGC-CGB8)
- antibodies-online: Show 116 available CGB8 Antibodies ranked by validation data
-
Biorbyt antibodies for CGB8
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CGB8
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for CGB8
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CGB8
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CGB8
- antibodies-online: Search results for available CGB8 related products ranked by validation data
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CGB8 Gene
Domains & Families for CGB8 Gene
Gene Families for CGB8 Gene
- HGNC:
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted secreted proteins
Protein Domains for CGB8 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CGB8 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Chorionic gonadotrophin chain beta (CGHB_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P0DN86- Family:
-
- Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Function for CGB8 Gene
Molecular function for CGB8 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Beta subunit of the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). hCG is a complex glycoprotein composed of two glycosylated subunits alpha and beta which are non-covalently associated. The alpha subunit is identical to those in the pituitary gonadotropin hormones (LH, FSH and TSH). The beta subunits are distinct in each of the hormones and confer receptor and biological specificity. Has an essential role in pregnancy and maternal adaptation. Stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy.
Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for CGB8 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005179 | hormone activity | TAS | -- |
Phenotypes for CGB8 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CGB8 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CGB8 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CGB8
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CGB8
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CGB8
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CGB8
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CGB8 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CGB8 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CGB8
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CGB8
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CGB8 Gene
Localization for CGB8 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CGB8 Gene
- Secreted.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| extracellular | 5 |
| cytosol | 3 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| nucleus | 2 |
| golgi apparatus | 2 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
- Cytosol (2)
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IBA | -- |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IBA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for CGB8 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peptide hormone metabolism | ||
| 2 | Gene Expression |
.48
|
|
| 3 | Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | ||
| 4 | Metabolism of proteins | ||
Pathways by source for CGB8 Gene
8 Reactome pathways for CGB8 Gene
Interacting Proteins for CGB8 Gene
Selected Interacting proteins:
P0DN86-CGB3_HUMAN
ENSP00000403649
for CGB8 Gene via
UniProtKB
STRING
IID
GPS-Prot Interaction Network for CGB8
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0006357 | regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | TAS | -- |
| GO:0006915 | apoptotic process | TAS | -- |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | TAS | -- |
| GO:0007186 | G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | IBA | -- |
| GO:0007267 | cell-cell signaling | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for CGB8 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for CGB8 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone human acetate salt (LHRH) | Pharma | 0 |
(1) ApexBio Compounds for CGB8 Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone human acetate salt (LHRH) | 71447-49-9 |
Transcripts for CGB8 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CGB8 Gene
- 1 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 6 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 1 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000448456 882 nts (view in UCSC)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for CGB8 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CGB8 CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CGB8
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CGB8
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CGB8
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CGB8
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for CGB8 - Select products 50% OFF >
- * CGB8 as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * Gene synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, subcloning, and more services - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CGB8
Relevant External Links for CGB8 Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- CGB8
Expression for CGB8 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Placenta (Extraembryonic Tissues)
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for CGB8
mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CGB8 Gene:
P0DN86-CGB3_HUMAN
Tissue specificity:
High expression in the placenta throughout pregnancy.
Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CGB8 Gene
- Nervous system(4.5)
- Adrenal gland(2.2)
- Kidney(2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CGB8
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CGB8
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues , Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CGB8 Gene
Orthologs for CGB8 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | LHB 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | LHB 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Lhb 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | LHB 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| Zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | lhb 31 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for CGB8 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- Corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
- Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- Pig (Sus scrofa)
- Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- Rice (Oryza sativa)
- Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
- Sea Squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- Worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Evolution for CGB8 Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for CGB8 (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for CGB8 (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for CGB8: view image
Paralogs for CGB8 Gene
Variants for CGB8 Gene
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.09;
2.03% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for CGB8 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- CGB8
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for CGB8 Gene
Disorders for CGB8 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| tinea favosa |
|
|
| mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma |
|
|
| cryptococcosis |
|
|
| fungal meningitis |
|
|
Search CGB8 in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for CGB8
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CGB8 Gene
Publications for CGB8 Gene
- The beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin is encoded by multiple genes. (PMID: 6194155) Policastro P … Boime I (The Journal of biological chemistry 1983) 2 3 4
- A map of the hCG beta-LH beta gene cluster. (PMID: 2422163) Policastro PF … Boime I (The Journal of biological chemistry 1986) 3 4
- Evolution of the genes for the beta subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone. (PMID: 6690982) Talmadge K … Fiddes JC (Nature 1984) 3 4
- A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. (PMID: 32296183) Luck K … Calderwood MA (Nature 2020) 3
- Fine-scale quantification of HCG beta gene transcription in human trophoblastic and non-malignant non-trophoblastic tissues. (PMID: 18048458) Rull K … Laan M (Molecular human reproduction 2008) 23
ExternalLinks
Products for CGB8 Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for CGB8
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CGB8
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CGB8
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CGB8
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CGB8
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CGB8
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CGB8
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CGB8
- OriGene ORF clones in human for CGB8
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For CGB8
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CGB8
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CGB8 (AFLGC-CGB8)
- ApexBio compounds for CGB8
- VectorBuilder Custom and pre-made DNA vectors for CGB8 (ie. gene expression, shRNA knockdown, CRISPR)
- VectorBuilder Viral vectors for CGB8 (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder CRISPR vectors for CGB8 (ie. knockout, knockin, CRISPRa, CRISPRi)
- VectorBuilder Virus packaging for CGB8 CRISPR vectors (ie. lentivirus, AAV, adenovirus)
- VectorBuilder Stable cell line generation for CGB8
- antibodies-online: Show 116 available CGB8 Antibodies ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available CGB8 related products ranked by validation data
- antibodies-online: Search results for available CGB8 related products ranked by validation data
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CGB8
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CGB8 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CGB8
- Horizon Cell Lines for CGB8
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for CGB8
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for CGB8
- Biorbyt antibodies for CGB8
Sources for CGB8 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
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- (19) KEGG
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- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) HORDE
- (47) HUGE
- (48) IMGT
- (49) Leiden
- (50) miRBase
- (51) DME
- (52) OriGene
- (53) PubMed
- (54) R&D Systems
- (55) TGDB
- (56) Tocris
- (57) Abcam
- (58) Novus Biologicals
- (59) ProSpec
- (60) Sino Biological
- (61) GenScript
- (62) Qiagen
- (63) OCA
- (64) Proteopedia
- (65) MOPED
- (66) neXtProt
- (67) Reactome
- (68) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (69) DISEASES
- (70) SIMAP
- (71) GenomeRNAi
- (72) LifeMap
- (73) miRTarBase
- (74) MalaCards
- (75) Invitrogen
- (76) BitterDB
- (77) ESI-BIO
- (78) RefSeq
- (79) BioSystems
- (80) MaxQB
- (81) IUPHAR
- (82) BioGPS
- (83) Illumina
- (84) COMPARTMENTS
- (85) HOMER
- (86) PaxDb
- (87) ApexBio
- (88) Addgene
- (89) antibodies-online
- (90) CYP
- (91) NONCODE
- (92) TreeFam
- (93) PathCards
- (94) GeneReviews
- (95) GeneTex
- (96) Taconic Biosciences
- (97) GTEx
- (98) ProteomicsDB
- (99) SCBT
- (100) DGIdb
- (101) ClinicalTrials
- (102) RVIS
- (103) SIGNOR
- (104) diseasecard
- (105) NIH Rare Diseases
- (106) Orphanet
- (107) UMLS
- (108) GTR
- (109) Disease Ontology
- (110) Genetics Home Reference
- (111) MeSH
- (112) MedlinePlus
- (113) CDC
- (114) NINDS
- (115) NCBI Bookshelf
- (116) ClinVar
- (117) Gene Damage Index
- (118) HPO
- (119) UDN
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- (121) FANTOM5
- (122) ENCODE
- (123) ProSci
- (124) Horizon
- (125) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (126) IID
- (127) VectorBuilder
- (128) SNPedia
- (129) BRCA Exchange
- (130) CIViC
- (131) ProteoGenix
- (132) dbSUPER
- (133) TISSUES
- (134) Gene ORGANizer
- (135) abm
- (136) Human Protein Atlas
- (137) GWAS Catalog
- (138) Monarch Initiative
- (139) DataMed
- (140) HumanCyc
- (141) UCNEbase
- (142) EPDnew
- (143) Applied Biosystems
- (144) GlyConnect
- (145) Aminode
- (146) GeneCopoeia
- (147) GPS-Prot
- (148) RNACentral
- (149) LncRNADisease
- (150) LOVD
- (151) miR2Disease
- (152) DiseaseEnhancer
- (153) Boster Bio
- (154) Biorbyt
- (155) Biocompare
- (156) Mastermind
- (157) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (158) CraniofacialAtlas
- (159) GeneImprint
- (160) Synthego
- (161) ENA
- (162) GtRNAdb
- (163) LncBase
- (164) LncBook
- (165) LNCipedia
- (166) Modomics
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- (168) Rfam
- (169) SILVA
- (170) snOPY
- (171) SRPDB
- (172) GENCODE
- (173) TarBase
- (174) Signalway Antibody
- (175) Open Targets Platform
- (176) 5SRRNADB
- (177) snoDB
- (178) MirGeneDB