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This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The gene is located in a cluster of butyrophilin-like genes in the juxta-telomeric region of the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified in this cluster. The encoded protein is an integral plasma membrane protein involved in lipid, fatty-acid, and sterol metabolism. Alterations in this gene may be associated with several disease states including metabolic syndrome. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
BTN2A1 (Butyrophilin Subfamily 2 Member A1) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions and Innate Immune System. An important paralog of this gene is BTN2A2.
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0003674 | molecular_function | ND | -- |
GO:0005102 | signaling receptor binding | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | IEA | -- |
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | TAS | 9382921 |
GO:0009897 | external side of plasma membrane | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing and presentation | ||
2 | Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions | ||
3 | Innate Immune System |
.61
|
GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0001817 | regulation of cytokine production | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0006629 | lipid metabolic process | TAS | 9382921 |
GO:0050776 | regulation of immune response | IBA | 21873635 |
GO:0050852 | T cell receptor signaling pathway | IBA | 21873635 |
ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | · | 3c | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SP1: | |||||||||||||||||||
SP2: | - | ||||||||||||||||||
SP3: | - | ||||||||||||||||||
SP4: |
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | BTN2A1 30 |
|
||
-- 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
Dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Btn2a2 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
Tropical Clawed Frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC100485231 30 |
|
SNP ID | Clinical significance and condition | Chr 06 pos | Variation | AA Info | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
785160 | Benign: not provided | 26,467,973(+) | C/T | SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT,THREE_PRIME_UTR_VARIANT,INTRON_VARIANT | |
rs13195401 | - | p.Trp178Leu | |||
rs13195402 | - | p.Trp178Cys | |||
rs13195509 | - | p.Val207Met | |||
rs3734539 | - | p.Arg124Cys |
Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
---|---|---|---|
dgv5927n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
dgv5928n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
esv2763996 | CNV | gain | 21179565 |
esv3576106 | CNV | gain | 25503493 |
nsv1017824 | CNV | gain+loss | 25217958 |
nsv1023453 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
nsv1031938 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
nsv528172 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
nsv601185 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
nsv965689 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
No disorders were found for BTN2A1 Gene.