BDH1 Gene (Protein Coding)

3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase 1

GC03M197519
GIFtS:
43
This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase gene family. The encoded protein forms a homotetrameric lipid-requiring enzyme of the mitochondrial membrane and has a specific requirement for phosphatidylcholine for optimal enzymatic activity. The encoded protein catalyzes the interconversion of acetoacetate and (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, the two major ketone ... See more...

Aliases for BDH1 Gene

Aliases for BDH1 Gene

  • 3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase 1 2 3 5
  • SDR9C1 2 3 4
  • 3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase (Heart, Mitochondrial) 2 3
  • Short Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase Family 9C Member 1 3 4
  • D-Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial 3 4
  • 3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase, Type 1 2 3
  • EC 1.1.1.30 4 51
  • BDH 3 4
  • Short Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase Family 9C, Member 1 2
  • Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein 3
  • (R)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase 3
  • 3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase 4
  • EC 1.1.1 51
  • BDH1 5

External Ids for BDH1 Gene

Previous HGNC Symbols for BDH1 Gene

  • BDH

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for BDH1 Gene

  • GC03M198727
  • GC03M197236
  • GC03M194539
  • GC03M197510
  • GC03M197512
  • GC03M197529
  • GC03M197526
  • GC03M197523
  • GC03M197521
  • GC03M197516

Summaries for BDH1 Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for BDH1 Gene

  • This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase gene family. The encoded protein forms a homotetrameric lipid-requiring enzyme of the mitochondrial membrane and has a specific requirement for phosphatidylcholine for optimal enzymatic activity. The encoded protein catalyzes the interconversion of acetoacetate and (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, the two major ketone bodies produced during fatty acid catabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GeneCards Summary for BDH1 Gene

BDH1 (3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with BDH1 include 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coa Lyase Deficiency and Chromosome 3Q29 Duplication Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Ketone body metabolism and FOXA2 and FOXA3 transcription factor networks. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include oxidoreductase activity and 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity. An important paralog of this gene is HSD17B6.

Gene Wiki entry for BDH1 Gene

Additional gene information for BDH1 Gene

No data available for CIViC Summary , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for BDH1 Gene

Genomics for BDH1 Gene

GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements Pubs

Download GeneHancer 2017 data
Promoters and enhancers for BDH1 Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Identifier GH Type GH
Score		 GH Sources Gene Association Score Total Score TSS distance (kb) Number of Genes Away Size (kb) Transcription Factor
Binding Sites		 Gene Targets
GH03J197553 Promoter/Enhancer 2.1 EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas dbSUPER 613.5 +18.0 17989 2.9 BRCA1 SP1 CREB1 CTCF TEAD4 REST ZNF692 POLR2A BACH1 ZHX2 BDH1 lnc-RUBCN-6 lnc-RUBCN-8 piR-50443-279 MELTF-AS1 lnc-RUBCN-7 DLG1
GH03J197572 Promoter/Enhancer 1.4 EPDnew Ensembl ENCODE 617 -2.3 -2250 6.1 GATAD2A CTCF REST TFE3 RFX1 SOX13 RCOR2 JUND RXRB ZNF24 BDH1 RPL17P18 ENSG00000214135 LRCH3 RPL35A MIR922 NCBP2-AS1 RPL36P7 PIGX IQCG
GH03J197559 Enhancer 0.7 ENCODE dbSUPER 19.3 +13.4 13440 0.8 FOXA1 SP1 FOXA2 JUND RAD21 SMAD4 HNF4A RXRA MAX HNF4G piR-30791-069 piR-30876-080 BDH1 NRROS piR-50443-279 DLG1
GH03J197533 Enhancer 0.7 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER 18.7 +38.9 38922 2.4 CEBPB STAT3 lnc-RUBCN-9 BDH1 lnc-RUBCN-7 DLG1
GH03J197515 Promoter/Enhancer 1.8 FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE CraniofacialAtlas dbSUPER 6.7 +53.7 53675 7.5 HNRNPL ZBTB33 ZNF629 LEF1 IKZF1 NFKBIZ KDM1A RCOR2 JUND PRDM1 MIR922 BDH1 lnc-RUBCN-10 lnc-RUBCN-9 DLG1
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication | Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)

GeneHancers around BDH1 on the GeneHancer Hub at the UCSC Golden Path

Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for BDH1

Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the BDH1 gene promoter:
  • AREB6
  • CREB
  • Meis-1
  • Meis-1a
  • Meis-1b
  • NF-kappaB1
  • Pax-5

Genomic Locations for BDH1 Gene

Genomic Locations for BDH1 Gene
chr3:197,509,783-197,573,323
(GRCh38/hg38)
Size:
63,541 bases
Orientation:
Minus strand
chr3:197,236,654-197,300,194
(GRCh37/hg19)
Size:
63,541 bases
Orientation:
Minus strand

Genomic View for BDH1 Gene

Genes around BDH1 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
BDH1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for BDH1 Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for BDH1 Gene

Proteins for BDH1 Gene

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  • Protein details for BDH1 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    Q02338-BDH_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
    Protein Accession:
    Q02338
    Secondary Accessions:
    • D3DXC0
    • Q96ET1
    • Q9BRZ4

    Protein attributes for BDH1 Gene

    Size:
    343 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    38157 Da
    Quaternary structure:
    • Homotetramer.
    SequenceCaution:
    • Sequence=AAA58352.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

neXtProt entry for BDH1 Gene

Protein Expression for BDH1 Gene

See protein expression from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, PaxDb, and MaxQB

Selected DME Specific Peptides for BDH1 Gene

Q02338:
  • GRVVNISS
  • GLVNNAG
  • GVEAFSD
  • PYTRYHPMDYYWWLRMQIMTH
  • VAEVNLWGTVR
  • VEPGNFIA
  • TGCDSGFG

Post-translational modifications for BDH1 Gene

  • Glycosylation at Ser219
  • Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus

Other Protein References for BDH1 Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

Domains & Families for BDH1 Gene

Gene Families for BDH1 Gene

HGNC:
Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
  • Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
  • Enzymes
  • Predicted intracellular proteins

Protein Domains for BDH1 Gene

InterPro:
Blocks:
  • Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for BDH1 Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
  • 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (BDH_HUMAN)

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

Q02338

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

BDH_HUMAN :
  • Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.
Family:
  • Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with BDH1: view

Function for BDH1 Gene

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  2. CRISPR
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  6. Cell Line

Molecular function for BDH1 Gene

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot CatalyticActivity:
Reaction=(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD(+) = acetoacetate + H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20521, ChEBI:CHEBI:10983, ChEBI:CHEBI:13705, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29147};.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot EnzymeRegulation:
Requires phosphatidylcholine as an allosteric activator for enzymatic activity.

Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) for BDH1 Gene

Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog for BDH1 Gene

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for BDH1 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0003824 catalytic activity IEA --
GO:0003858 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity IEA,IDA 8679568
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with BDH1: view

Phenotypes for BDH1 Gene

MGI mutant phenotypes for BDH1:
inferred from 1 alleles
GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for BDH1:
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with BDH1: view

Animal Model Products

  • Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for BDH1

CRISPR Products

Inhibitory RNA Products

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for BDH1

No data available for Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for BDH1 Gene

Localization for BDH1 Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for BDH1 Gene

Mitochondrion inner membrane. Mitochondrion matrix.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for BDH1 gene
Compartment Confidence
mitochondrion 5
nucleus 5
cytosol 3
plasma membrane 2
extracellular 2
cytoskeleton 2
peroxisome 2
endoplasmic reticulum 2
lysosome 2
endosome 1
golgi apparatus 1

Subcellular locations from the

Human Protein Atlas (HPA)
  • Mitochondria (4)
See all subcellular structures

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for BDH1 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm IDA --
GO:0005739 mitochondrion IEA,IDA --
GO:0005743 mitochondrial inner membrane IEA --
GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix TAS --
GO:0016020 membrane IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with BDH1: view

Pathways & Interactions for BDH1 Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with BDH1: view

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for BDH1 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0008152 metabolic process IEA --
GO:0046951 ketone body biosynthetic process TAS --
GO:0046952 ketone body catabolic process TAS --
GO:0055114 oxidation-reduction process IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with BDH1: view

No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for BDH1 Gene

Drugs & Compounds for BDH1 Gene

Products:

  1. Drug

(3) Drugs for BDH1 Gene - From: DrugBank, HMDB, and Novoseek

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials
NADH Approved Nutra Target 0
Acetoacetic acid Experimental Pharma 0
NAD Experimental Pharma Agonist, Full agonist, Activator 0

(12) Additional Compounds for BDH1 Gene - From: HMDB and Novoseek

Name Synonyms Role CAS Number PubChem IDs PubMed IDs
(R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid
  • (R)-(-)-beta-Hydroxybutyric acid
  • (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
  • 3-D-Hydroxybutyric acid
  • D-3-Hydroxybutyric acid
  • (R)-(-)-b-Hydroxybutyrate
 625-72-9
3-Hydroxybutyric acid
  • (1)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid
  • 3 HBA
  • 3-Hydroxybuttersaeure
  • 3-OH-Butyric acid
  • beta-Hydroxy-N-butyric acid
 300-85-6
Hydrogen Ion
  • H+
  • H(+)
  • Hydrogen cation
  • Hydron
  • Proton
PC(18:1(9Z)e/2:0)
  • (2-Acetyloxy-3-octadec-9-enoxypropyl) 2-trimethylazaniumylethyl phosphate
  • 2-Acetyl-1-(9Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • PC(O-18:1(9Z)/2:0)
Phosphatidylcholines Group A
  • (Z,Z)-(1)-(7-Oleoyl-4-oxido-10-oxo-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphaheptacos-18-enyl)trimethylammonium 4-oxide
  • (Z,Z)-4-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-10-oxo-7-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)oxy]-3,5,9-trioxa-4-phosphaheptacos-18-en-1-aminium 4-oxide hydroxide inner salt
  • 1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • 1,2-Dioleoylglycerol-3-phosphorylcholine
  • 1,2-Dioleoylglyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine
 68737-67-7
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with BDH1: view

Transcripts for BDH1 Gene

Products:

  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
  4. Clone

mRNA/cDNA for BDH1 Gene

3 REFSEQ mRNAs :
13 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
18 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :

CRISPR Products

Inhibitory RNA Products

  • Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for BDH1

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for BDH1 Gene

ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d · 1e · 1f · 1g ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10a · 10b · 10c
SP1: - - - - - - - - -
SP2: - - - - - - - -
SP3: - - - - - - - -
SP4: - - - -
SP5: - - - - - - - - - -
SP6: - - - - - - - - -
SP7: - - - - -
SP8:
SP9:
SP10:

Relevant External Links for BDH1 Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
BDH1

Expression for BDH1 Gene

Products:

  1. Primer
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mRNA expression in normal human tissues from GTEx, Illumina, BioGPS, and SAGE for BDH1 Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for BDH1 Gene
mRNA expression by GTEx for BDH1 GenemRNA expression by BioGPS for BDH1 Gene

mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery

mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for BDH1 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Liver (x9.3).

Protein differential expression in normal tissues from HIPED for BDH1 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Gallbladder (18.9), Liver (16.5), and Nasal epithelium (6.9).

Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, MaxQB, and MOPED for BDH1 Gene



Protein tissue co-expression partners for BDH1 Gene

- Elite partner

Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for BDH1

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for BDH1 Gene:

Hs.274539

Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for BDH1 Gene

  • Liver(4.7)
  • Heart(4.7)
  • Lung(4.5)
  • Nervous system(3.7)
  • Skin(3.1)
  • Muscle(3)
  • Kidney(2.8)
  • Blood(2.8)
  • Intestine(2.7)
  • Stomach(2.4)
  • Eye(2.3)
  • Thyroid gland(2.3)
  • Bone marrow(2.3)
  • Lymph node(2.2)
  • Spleen(2.2)
  • Adrenal gland(2.1)
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with BDH1: view

No data available for mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for BDH1 Gene

Orthologs for BDH1 Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals and fungi.

Orthologs for BDH1 Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
Chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia BDH1 30 31
  • 99.68 (n)
 OneToOne
Cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia BDH1 30 31
  • 87.13 (n)
 OneToOne
Mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Bdh1 30 17 31
  • 86.35 (n)
 OneToOne
Dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia BDH1 30 31
  • 86.16 (n)
 OneToOne
Rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
 Mammalia Bdh1 30
  • 86.06 (n)
Platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
 Mammalia BDH1 31
  • 78 (a)
 OneToOne
Oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia BDH1 31
  • 70 (a)
 OneToOne
Chicken
(Gallus gallus)
 Aves BDH1 30 31
  • 74.36 (n)
 OneToOne
Lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
 Reptilia -- 31
  • 78 (a)
 OneToMany
-- 31
  • 66 (a)
 OneToMany
Tropical Clawed Frog
(Silurana tropicalis)
 Amphibia bdh1 30
  • 74.61 (n)
Str.11989 30
Zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
 Actinopterygii bdh1 30 31
  • 65.62 (n)
 OneToOne
Fruit Fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
 Insecta CG8888 31
  • 26 (a)
 OneToOne
Worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
 Secernentea F55E10.6 31
  • 28 (a)
 OneToMany
dhs-16 31
  • 26 (a)
 OneToMany
Baker's yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
 Saccharomycetes LYS2 31
  • 5 (a)
 OneToMany
Sea Squirt
(Ciona savignyi)
 Ascidiacea -- 31
  • 47 (a)
 OneToOne
Species where no ortholog for BDH1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Eremothecium gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • Alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • Amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • Beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • Bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • Common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • Corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • Filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute Bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • Fission Yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • Green Algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. Lactis Yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda)
  • Malaria Parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • Medicago Trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • Moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • Pig (Sus scrofa)
  • Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
  • Rice (Oryza sativa)
  • Rice Blast Fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • Schistosome Parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • Sea Anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • Sea Vase (Ciona intestinalis)
  • Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • Soybean (Glycine max)
  • Stem Rust Fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Evolution for BDH1 Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for BDH1 (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for BDH1 (if available)
Aminode:
Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for BDH1: view image

Paralogs for BDH1 Gene

Paralogs for BDH1 Gene

(11) SIMAP similar genes for BDH1 Gene using alignment to 8 proteins:

  • BDH_HUMAN
  • C9JB83_HUMAN
  • C9JEB9_HUMAN
  • C9JM78_HUMAN
  • C9JQ90_HUMAN
  • C9K0G7_HUMAN
  • E9PCG9_HUMAN
  • H7C2W1_HUMAN
genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with BDH1: view

Variants for BDH1 Gene

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Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for BDH1 Gene

SNP ID Clinical significance and condition Chr 03 pos Variation AA Info Type
712520 Benign: not provided 197,532,502(-) C/G SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT
715597 Benign: not provided 197,512,284(-) C/T MISSENSE_VARIANT
720182 Benign: not provided 197,514,412(-) C/T MISSENSE_VARIANT
783412 Benign: not provided 197,533,514(-) C/T MISSENSE_VARIANT
791966 Benign: not provided 197,512,183(-) G/A SYNONYMOUS_VARIANT

Additional dbSNP identifiers (rs#s) for BDH1 Gene

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for BDH1 Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
dgv5038n100 CNV gain 25217958
dgv5040n100 CNV gain 25217958
dgv5041n100 CNV gain 25217958
dgv5042n100 CNV gain 25217958
dgv635n27 CNV gain 19166990
dgv8863n54 CNV gain 21841781
esv1013303 CNV deletion 17803354
esv1109840 CNV deletion 17803354
esv1436400 CNV deletion 17803354
esv1448451 CNV deletion 17803354
esv2759214 CNV gain+loss 17122850
esv29640 CNV loss 19812545
esv3599309 CNV gain 21293372
esv3599312 CNV gain 21293372
esv3599313 CNV gain 21293372
esv3599314 CNV gain 21293372
esv3893854 CNV loss 25118596
nsv1006202 CNV gain 25217958
nsv1007506 CNV loss 25217958
nsv10399 CNV gain 18304495
nsv1136801 CNV deletion 24896259
nsv428433 CNV gain+loss 18775914
nsv461136 CNV gain 19166990
nsv471149 CNV gain 18288195
nsv507146 OTHER sequence alteration 20534489
nsv508982 CNV insertion 20534489
nsv593116 CNV gain 21841781

Variation tolerance for BDH1 Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 54.6% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 1.82; 34.30% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Additional Variant Information for BDH1 Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
BDH1
SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
BDH1

SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for BDH1 Gene

Disorders for BDH1 Gene

MalaCards: The human disease database

(7) MalaCards diseases for BDH1 Gene - From: DISEASES and GeneCards

- elite association - COSMIC cancer census association via MalaCards
Search BDH1 in MalaCards View complete list of genes associated with diseases

Additional Disease Information for BDH1

Genetic Association Database
(GAD)
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
(HuGE)
ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Open Targets Platform
genes like me logo Genes that share disorders with BDH1: view

No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for BDH1 Gene

Publications for BDH1 Gene

  1. Molecular cloning and characterization of (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from human heart. (PMID: 1639787) Marks AR … Fleischer S (The Journal of biological chemistry 1992) 2 3 4
  2. Differential utilization of ketone bodies by neurons and glioma cell lines: a rationale for ketogenic diet as experimental glioma therapy. (PMID: 21791085) Maurer GD … Rieger J (BMC cancer 2011) 2 3
  3. Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression. (PMID: 20877624) Hendrickson SL … O'Brien SJ (PloS one 2010) 3 41
  4. The SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase and related enzymes) nomenclature initiative. (PMID: 19027726) Persson B … Oppermann U (Chemico-biological interactions 2009) 2 3
  5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4

ExternalLinks

View latest publications for BDH1 gene in Mastermind

Products for BDH1 Gene

Sources for BDH1 Gene