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This gene encodes a member of the amelogenin family of extracellular matrix proteins. Amelogenins are involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development. Mutations in a related gene on chromosome X cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] See more...
Aliases for AMELY Gene
Aliases for AMELY Gene
External Ids for AMELY Gene
- HGNC: 462
- Entrez Gene: 266
- Ensembl: ENSG00000099721
- OMIM: 410000
- UniProtKB: Q99218
Previous HGNC Symbols for AMELY Gene
- AMGL
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for AMELY Gene
- GC0YM006699
- GC0YM006436
- GC0YM006777
- GC0YM004293
Summaries for AMELY Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of the amelogenin family of extracellular matrix proteins. Amelogenins are involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development. Mutations in a related gene on chromosome X cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for AMELY Gene
AMELY (Amelogenin Y-Linked) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with AMELY include Amelogenesis Imperfecta. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include structural constituent of tooth enamel. An important paralog of this gene is AMELX.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for AMELY Gene
-
Plays a role in biomineralization. Seems to regulate the formation of crystallites during the secretory stage of tooth enamel development. Thought to play a major role in the structural organization and mineralization of developing enamel.
Additional gene information for AMELY Gene
- Monarch Initiative
- Search for AMELY at DataMed
- Search for AMELY at HumanCyc
No data available for CIViC Summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , Rfam classification and piRNA Summary for AMELY Gene
Genomics for AMELY Gene
GeneHancer (GH) Regulatory Elements for AMELY Gene
Promoters and enhancers for AMELY Gene
| GeneHancer (GH) Identifier | GH Type | GH Score |
GH Sources | Gene Association Score | Total Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites |
Gene Targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH0YJ006908 | Enhancer | 0.7 | ENCODE | 500.7 | +1.4 | 1380 | 3.3 | EP300 MYC FOXA2 CEBPB MXI1 JUND SIN3A DMAP1 POLR2A HNF4A | ENSG00000183385-002 AMELY TBL1Y | |
| GH0YJ007272 | Enhancer | 0.9 | FANTOM5 ENCODE | 1.4 | -362.8 | -362764 | 4.3 | POLR2G TEAD4 CTCF TGIF2 TEAD1 POLR2A KAT7 MXI1 TFDP1 SAP130 | PRKY AMELY HSALNG0141026 |
- Elite GeneHancer and/or Elite GeneHancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data from 2017 publication |
Request up-to-date GeneHancer data (full dataset)
GeneHancers around AMELY on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Cistromic (ChIP-Seq) regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for AMELY
- Top Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the AMELY gene promoter:
-
- aMEF-2
- AML1a
- FOXF2
- FOXL1
- FOXO1
- FOXO1a
- MEF-2A
- RSRFC4
- TBP
Genomic Locations for AMELY Gene
Genomic Locations for AMELY Gene
- chrY:6,865,918-6,911,937
- (GRCh38/hg38)
- Size:
- 46,020 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
- chrY:6,733,959-6,742,068
- (GRCh37/hg19)
- Size:
- 8,110 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for AMELY Gene
Genes around AMELY on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- Yp11.2 by HGNC
- Yp11.2 by Entrez Gene
- Yp11.2 by Ensembl
AMELY Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for AMELY Gene
Proteins for AMELY Gene
-
Protein details for AMELY Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q99218-AMELY_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Amelogenin, Y isoform
- Protein Accession:
- Q99218
- Q6RWT1
Protein attributes for AMELY Gene
- Size:
- 206 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 23250 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for AMELY Gene
No Post-translational modifications
Other Protein References for AMELY Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Creative Diagnostics Anti-AMELY (aa 139-188) polyclonal antibody
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for AMELY
- Invitrogen Antibodies for AMELY (AFLGC-AMELY)
- antibodies-online: Show 3 available AMELY Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top AMELY Antibodies
-
Quality Products:
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for AMELY
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for AMELY
- Origene Custom Protein Services for AMELY
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available AMELY Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top AMELY Proteins
-
Quality Products:
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for AMELY Gene
Domains & Families for AMELY Gene
Gene Families for AMELY Gene
- Human Protein Atlas (HPA):
-
- Predicted secreted proteins
Protein Domains for AMELY Gene
- Blocks:
-
- Amelogenin
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for AMELY Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
-
- Amelogenin, Y isoform (AMELY_HUMAN)
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q99218- Family:
-
- Belongs to the amelogenin family.
Function for AMELY Gene
Molecular function for AMELY Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Plays a role in biomineralization. Seems to regulate the formation of crystallites during the secretory stage of tooth enamel development. Thought to play a major role in the structural organization and mineralization of developing enamel.
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- amelogenin,extracellular matrix protein of the dental enamel,Y linked
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0030345 | structural constituent of tooth enamel | IDA | 1734713 |
Phenotypes for AMELY Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for AMELY:
- inferred from 5 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for AMELY:
Animal Models for AMELY Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for AMELY:
-
- Amelx Amelx<tm1Kul>
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for AMELY - Select products 50% OFF >
- * AMELY CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * AMELY CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for AMELY
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available AMELY gRNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for AMELY
miRNA for AMELY Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target AMELY
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for AMELY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for AMELY
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available AMELY shRNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for AMELY - Select products 50% OFF >
- * AMELY as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * AMELY tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for AMELY
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available AMELY CDNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available AMELY ORF products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for AMELY
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Phenotypes From GWAS Catalog , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for AMELY Gene
Localization for AMELY Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for AMELY Gene
- Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0062023 | collagen-containing extracellular matrix | IC | 1734713 |
No data available for Subcellular locations from COMPARTMENTS and Subcellular locations from the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) for AMELY Gene
Pathways & Interactions for AMELY Gene
;
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007275 | multicellular organism development | IEA | -- |
| GO:0031214 | biomineral tissue development | IEA | -- |
No data available for Pathways by source and SIGNOR curated interactions for AMELY Gene
Transcripts for AMELY Gene
mRNA/cDNA for AMELY Gene
- 2 REFSEQ mRNAs :
- 5 NCBI additional mRNA sequence :
- 3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links to gene/alias where relevant :
-
- ENST00000215479 794 bps (ENST00000215479.10)
- ENST00000383036 621 bps (ENST00000383036.1)
- ENST00000651267 948 bps (ENST00000651267.1)
CRISPR Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): CRISPR Clones for AMELY - Select products 50% OFF >
- * AMELY CRISPR as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * AMELY CRISPR applications: KO, Activation, Repression, and more - Browse All
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for AMELY
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available AMELY gRNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for AMELY
miRNA Products
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for AMELY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for AMELY
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available AMELY shRNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
Clone Products
- Applied Biological Materials (abm): Clones for AMELY - Select products 50% OFF >
- * AMELY as ready-to-use vector or virus: ORF | Lenti- | Retro- | Adeno- | AAV- | Protein Vector - Browse All
- * AMELY tags and reporters available: His, HA, Myc, Flag, GFP, RFP, Luciferase - Browse All
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for AMELY
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available AMELY CDNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available AMELY ORF products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
Relevant External Links for AMELY Gene
- GeneLoc Exon Structure for
- AMELY
Expression for AMELY Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Tooth (Integumentary System)
- Early Ameloblasts Dental Enamel
- Inner Enamel Epithelial Cells Dental Enamel
- Outer Enamel Epithelial Cells Dental Enamel
- Ameloblasts Dental Enamel
- Dental Enamel
-
Epithelial Cells
- Early Ameloblasts Dental Enamel
- Inner Enamel Epithelial Cells Dental Enamel
- Outer Enamel Epithelial Cells Dental Enamel
-
Cartilage (Muscoskeletal System)
- Intervertebral Disc Nucleus Pulposus Cells Nucleus Pulposus
- Nucleus Pulposus
- Primitive Streak (Early Embryonic Tissues)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for AMELY Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Thyroid (x12.7), Pancreas (x10.4), and Testis (x9.4).
Transcriptomic regulation report from SPP (The Signaling Pathways Project) for AMELY
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for AMELY Gene:
Hs.1238Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for AMELY Gene
Germ Layers:
- mesoderm
Systems:
- skeleton
Regions:
Head and neck:
- head
- jaw
- mandible
- maxilla
- mouth
- skull
- tooth
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for AMELY
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available AMELY Primer products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
Gene Expression Assay Products
No data available for Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt and Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for AMELY Gene
Orthologs for AMELY Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | AMELY 31 30 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Amelx 17 31 30 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | AMELX 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | AMGY 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| AMELX 31 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | AMEL 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | AMELX 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 31 |
|
OneToMany | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | amelx 30 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for AMELY was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rat (Rattus norvegicus)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Evolution for AMELY Gene
- ENSEMBL:
- Gene Tree for AMELY (if available)
- TreeFam:
- Gene Tree for AMELY (if available)
- Aminode:
- Evolutionary constrained regions (ECRs) for AMELY: view image
Paralogs for AMELY Gene
Variants for AMELY Gene
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv3577579 | CNV | gain | 25503493 |
| nsv7473 | OTHER | inversion | 18451855 |
Gene Damage Index Score:
0.19;
4.25% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Additional Variant Information for AMELY Gene
SNP Genotyping and Copy Number Assay Products
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Sequence variations, with clinical significance, from ClinVar and Humsavar, with links to dbSNP for AMELY Gene
Disorders for AMELY Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| amelogenesis imperfecta |
|
Search AMELY in MalaCards
View complete list of genes associated with diseases
Additional Disease Information for AMELY
- Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator
- (HuGE)
- ATLAS of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for AMELY Gene
Publications for AMELY Gene
- The human enamel protein gene amelogenin is expressed from both the X and the Y chromosomes. (PMID: 1734713) Salido EC … Shapiro LJ (American journal of human genetics 1992) 3 4 23 54
- A human X-Y homologous region encodes "amelogenin". (PMID: 2004775) Nakahori Y … Nakagome Y (Genomics 1991) 2 3 4 54
- [Types and frequencies of variants in Amelogenin gene in Chinese population]. (PMID: 18067069) Chen AP … Sun HY (Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics 2007) 3 23 54
- Structural variation on the short arm of the human Y chromosome: recurrent multigene deletions encompassing Amelogenin Y. (PMID: 17189292) Jobling MA … Parkin EJ (Human molecular genetics 2007) 3 23 54
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PMID: 15489334) Gerhard DS … MGC Project Team (Genome research 2004) 3 4 54
ExternalLinks
Products for AMELY Gene
- Browse OriGene Antibodies
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for AMELY
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for AMELY
- Origene Custom Protein Services for AMELY
- Origene shrna, sirna, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for AMELY
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For AMELY
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for AMELY
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for AMELY
- OriGene ORF clones in human for AMELY
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For AMELY
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for AMELY
- Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Antibodies
- Browse Sino Biological Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Browse CRO Services
- High-throughput Antibody Production Service
- Protein Production Service
- Epitope Tag Antibodies & Reporter Protein Antibodies
- Lentiviral ORF Clones
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for AMELY
- Browse Antibodies
- Browse Peptides and Proteins
- Browse Lysates
- Browse ELISA Kits
- Invitrogen Antibodies for AMELY (AFLGC-AMELY)
- antibodies-online: Show 3 available AMELY Antibodies ranked by validation data
- Compare Top AMELY Antibodies
- Quality Products:
- antibodies-online: Show 12 available AMELY Elisa Kits ranked by validation data
- Compare Top AMELY Elisa Kits
- antibodies-online: Show 4 available AMELY Proteins ranked by validation data
- Compare Top AMELY Proteins
- Quality Products:
- Horizon Cell Lines for AMELY
- genomics-online: cdna clones - Search for available AMELY CDNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- orf clones - Search for available AMELY ORF products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- genomics-online: gRNA clones - Search for available AMELY gRNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- genomics-online: primer clones - Search for available AMELY Primer products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- genomics-online: shRNA clones - Search for available AMELY shRNA products
- Overview of 40 available AMELY gene related products
- Browse GeneCopoeia Cell Lines
- Search GeneCopoeia for CRISPR/Cas9 clones, lentivirus and AAV products for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for ORF cDNA, lentivirus, AAV viral particles and/or promoter clone products for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for miRNA 3'UTR Target clone products for AMELY
- Search GeneCopoeia for shRNA, lentivirus and/or AAV clone products for AMELY
Sources for AMELY Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) NCBI Entrez Gene
- (4) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) Cell Signaling Technology
- (12) GO
- (13) UniProtKB/TrEMBL
- (14) InterPro
- (15) ProtoNet
- (16) Blocks
- (17) MGI
- (18) IUBMB
- (19) KEGG
- (20) MINT
- (21) STRING
- (22) IntAct
- (23) Novoseek
- (24) PharmGKB
- (25) DrugBank
- (26) HMDB
- (27) ASD
- (28) SAGE
- (29) SOURCE
- (30) HomoloGene
- (31) PanEnsembl
- (32) euGenes
- (33) SGD
- (34) FlyBase
- (35) WormBase
- (36) Pseudogene
- (37) DGV
- (38) dbSNP
- (39) GenAtlas
- (40) HGMD
- (41) GAD
- (42) BGMUT
- (43) HuGE
- (44) Atlas
- (45) GenBank
- (46) H-invDB
- (47) HORDE
- (48) HUGE
- (49) IMGT
- (50) Leiden
- (51) miRBase
- (52) DME
- (53) OriGene
- (54) PubMed
- (55) R&D Systems
- (56) TGDB
- (57) Tocris
- (58) Abcam
- (59) Novus Biologicals
- (60) ProSpec
- (61) Sino Biological
- (62) GenScript
- (63) Qiagen
- (64) OCA
- (65) Proteopedia
- (66) MOPED
- (67) neXtProt
- (68) Reactome
- (69) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (70) DISEASES
- (71) SIMAP
- (72) GenomeRNAi
- (73) LifeMap
- (74) miRTarBase
- (75) MalaCards
- (76) Invitrogen
- (77) BitterDB
- (78) ESI-BIO
- (79) RefSeq
- (80) BioSystems
- (81) MaxQB
- (82) IUPHAR
- (83) BioGPS
- (84) Illumina
- (85) COMPARTMENTS
- (86) HOMER
- (87) PaxDb
- (88) ApexBio
- (89) Addgene
- (90) antibodies-online
- (91) CYP
- (92) NONCODE
- (93) TreeFam
- (94) PathCards
- (95) GeneReviews
- (96) GeneTex
- (97) Taconic Biosciences
- (98) GTEx
- (99) ProteomicsDB
- (100) SCBT
- (101) DGIdb
- (102) ClinicalTrials
- (103) RVIS
- (104) SIGNOR
- (105) diseasecard
- (106) NIH Rare Diseases
- (107) Orphanet
- (108) UMLS
- (109) GTR
- (110) Disease Ontology
- (111) Genetics Home Reference
- (112) MeSH
- (113) MedlinePlus
- (114) CDC
- (115) NINDS
- (116) NCBI Bookshelf
- (117) ClinVar
- (118) Gene Damage Index
- (119) HPO
- (120) UDN
- (121) VISTA
- (122) FANTOM5
- (123) ENCODE
- (124) ProSci
- (125) Horizon
- (126) The Signaling Pathways Project (SPP)
- (127) IID
- (128) VectorBuilder
- (129) SNPedia
- (130) BRCA Exchange
- (131) CIViC
- (132) ProteoGenix
- (133) dbSUPER
- (134) TISSUES
- (135) Gene ORGANizer
- (136) abm
- (137) Human Protein Atlas
- (138) GWAS Catalog
- (139) Monarch Initiative
- (140) DataMed
- (141) HumanCyc
- (142) genomics-online
- (143) UCNEbase
- (144) EPDnew
- (145) Applied Biosystems
- (146) GlyConnect
- (147) Aminode
- (148) GeneCopoeia
- (149) GPS-Prot
- (150) RNACentral
- (151) LncRNADisease
- (152) LOVD
- (153) miR2Disease
- (154) DiseaseEnhancer
- (155) Boster Bio
- (156) Biorbyt
- (157) Biocompare
- (158) Mastermind
- (159) CTD^2 Dashboard
- (160) CraniofacialAtlas
- (161) GeneImprint
- (162) Synthego
- (163) Bio Basic
- (164) ENA
- (165) GtRNAdb
- (166) LncBase
- (167) LncBook
- (168) LNCipedia
- (169) LncRNAdb
- (170) Modomics
- (171) PDBe
- (172) Rfam
- (173) SILVA
- (174) snOPY
- (175) SRPDB
- (176) GENCODE
- (177) TarBase
- (178) MyBioSource